From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gallocatechol
Names
Other names
(+)-gallocatechin
Identifiers
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
KEGG
MeSH
Gallocatechol
UNII
InChI=1S/C15H14O7/c16-7-3-9(17)8-5-12(20)15(22-13(8)4-7)6-1-10(18)14(21)11(19)2-6/h1-4,12,15-21H,5H2/t12-,15+/m0/s1
N Key: XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N
N InChI=1/C15H14O7/c16-7-3-9(17)8-5-12(20)15(22-13(8)4-7)6-1-10(18)14(21)11(19)2-6/h1-4,12,15-21H,5H2/t12-,15+/m0/s1
Key: XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDBQ
C1[C@@H]([C@H](OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O
Properties
C 15 H 14 O 7
Molar mass
306.270 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
Gallocatechol or gallocatechin (GC) is a flavan-3-ol , a type of chemical compound including catechin , with the gallate residue being in an isomeric trans position.
This compound possesses two epimers . The most common, (+)-gallocatechin (GC), CAS number 970-73-0, is found notably in green tea . The other enantiomer is called (-)-gallocatechin or ent -gallocatechin. It was first isolated from green tea by Michiyo Tsujimura in 1934.[1]
Epigallocatechin is another type of catechin, with the gallate residue being in an isomeric cis position. It can be found in St John's wort .[2]
Flavan-3-ols O-methylated flavan-3ols Glycosides Acetylated Gallate esters Misc.
Receptor (ligands )
CB1 Tooltip Cannabinoid receptor type 1
Agonists(abridged,full list ) Inverse agonists Antagonists
CB2 Tooltip Cannabinoid receptor type 2
Agonists
2-AG
2-AGE (noladin ether)
3,3'-Diindolylmethane
4-O-Methylhonokiol
α-Amyrin · β-Amyrin
A-796,260
A-834,735
A-836,339
AM-1172
AM-1221
AM-1235
AM-1241
AM-2232
Anandamide
AZ-11713908
Cannabinol
Caryophyllene
CB-13
CBS-0550
CP 55,940
GW-405,833 (L-768,242)
GW-842,166X
HU-308
JTE 7-31
JWH-007
JWH-015
JWH-018
JWH-73
JWH-133
L-759,633
L-759,656
Lenabasum (anabasum)
Magnolol
MDA-19
Nabitan
NADA
Olorinab (APD-371)
PF-03550096
S-444,823
SER-601
Serinolamide A
UR-144
Tedalinab
THC (dronabinol)
THCV
Tetrahydromagnolol
Virodhamine
Antagonists
NAGly (GPR18 )
GPR55
GPR119
Transporter (modulators )
eCBTs Tooltip Endocannabinoid transporter
Enzyme (modulators )
Others
Others: 2-PG (directly potentiates activity of 2-AG at CB1 receptor)
ARN-272 (FAAH-like anandamide transporter inhibitor)
Alcohols Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Carbamates Flavonoids Imidazoles Kava constituentsMonoureides Neuroactive steroids Nonbenzodiazepines Phenols Piperidinediones Pyrazolopyridines Quinazolinones Volatiles /gases Others/unsorted
3-Hydroxybutanal
α-EMTBL
AA-29504
Alogabat
Avermectins (e.g., ivermectin )
Bromide compounds (e.g., lithium bromide , potassium bromide , sodium bromide )
Carbamazepine
Chloralose
Chlormezanone
Clomethiazole
Darigabat
DEABL
Deuterated etifoxine
Dihydroergolines (e.g., dihydroergocryptine , dihydroergosine , dihydroergotamine , ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine) )
DS2
Efavirenz
Etazepine
Etifoxine
Fenamates (e.g., flufenamic acid , mefenamic acid , niflumic acid , tolfenamic acid )
Fluoxetine
Flupirtine
Hopantenic acid
KRM-II-81
Lanthanum
Lavender oil
Lignans (e.g., 4-O-methylhonokiol , honokiol , magnolol , obovatol )
Loreclezole
Menthyl isovalerate (validolum)
Monastrol
Niacin
Niacinamide
Org 25,435
Phenytoin
Propanidid
Retigabine (ezogabine)
Safranal
Seproxetine
Stiripentol
Sulfonylalkanes (e.g., sulfonmethane (sulfonal) , tetronal , trional )
Terpenoids (e.g., borneol )
Topiramate
Valerian constituents (e.g., isovaleric acid , isovaleramide , valerenic acid , valerenol )
Receptor (ligands )
GHBR Tooltip GHB receptor GABAB Tooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid B receptor
Transporter (blockers )
MCTs Tooltip Monocarboxylate transporters SMCTs Tooltip Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters VIATT Tooltip Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter
Enzyme (inhibitors )
SSR Tooltip Succinic semialdehyde reductase GHBDH Tooltip 4-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase HOT Tooltip Hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase ADH Tooltip Alcohol dehydrogenase ALDH Tooltip Aldehyde dehydrogenase