Lee (English surname)
Lee is a common surname in English-speaking countries.
In Canada, "Lee" was the 4th-most-common surname outside of Quebec.[1] In the United States during the 2000 census, "Lee" was the 22nd-most-common surname.[2]
Origins
[edit]China
[edit]Lee is a common romanization of the Chinese surname 李, . lit. "Plum" (tree, fruit and flower), alternatively romanized as Li.
England
[edit]There are several distinct origins of the Lee surname. The most common is derived from Old English lēah, meaning a meadow or forest clearing.[3][4]
This developed variously into the surnames Lee, Lea, and Leigh.[citation needed]
Ireland
[edit]The name in Ireland has several diverse origins, resulting in widely dispersed clusters of the name in South Western, Western (Galway) and North Eastern Counties.[5] One recognized root was the anglicization of the Irish surname "Ó Laoidigh" which resulted in a number of variants, such as Lee, Lea, and Maclee.[6] Other Lees have English roots and still others may have derived from the Norman "Du Lea".[citation needed] The 1901 Irish census[7] list 4912 entries primarily in the counties of Galway, Dublin, Cork, Antrim, Limerick and Down.
Norway
[edit]Originating from Norway as "Lie", this surname was altered when it arrived in the Americas in the late 1800s to fit the English language's pronunciation.[citation needed]
People with the surname
[edit]Fictional characters
[edit]- Gregg Lee, a fictional character in the video game Night in the Woods
- Meilin Lee, the protagonist of the 2022 Pixar film Turning Red
- Agent Marcia Lee, a character from the DC Animated Universe
- Rock Lee, one of the characters from the Naruto anime and manga series
- Metal Lee, his son from the Boruto anime and manga
- The Lee Brothers, the main characters from Double Dragon
- Zoe Lee, a character from Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir
Places
[edit]A number of places in the US have been named for the various famous people named Lee:
United States
[edit]- Lee, Massachusetts
- Lee, New Hampshire
- Lee's Summit, Missouri
- various Fort Lees
- various Leesburgs
- various Leesvilles
- Washington and Lee University
- Lee Township, Michigan
- Lee Township, Minnesota
- Lee County, Florida
See also
[edit]- Lee (given name)
- List of persons with the surname Lee
- Lea (surname) and Leigh (surname), for related English surnames
- Li (surname), for numerous East Asian surnames romanized "Li"
- Li (李), for the most common one
- Lee (Korean name), for its Korean variants
- Lý (Vietnamese name)
References
[edit]- ^ "Most Common Last Names In Canada". Forebears. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Genealogy Data: Frequently Occurring Surnames from Census 2000 Archived 2009-12-21 at the Wayback Machine". 27 Sept 2011. Accessed 29 Mar 2012.
- ^ Edward Neafsey The Surnames of Ireland: Origins and Numbers of Selected Irish .2002 .. – Page 132 "In the English language, Lee, Lea, Leigh and Ley are names derived from nominative or dative cases of the Anglo-Saxon 'leah'. Originally it meant a wood, glade or clearing ...
- ^ Michael C. O'Laughlin -The Families of County Limerick, Ireland: Over One Thousand ...1997 – Page 93 "Lee is a common name in England, and some of the name are originally from there, Lee is also an old Irish family name, stemming from families of O'Lee and MacLee, This helps to account for the widespread location of the name in Ireland." The name Lee is a very common English, British, and American surname.
- ^ Michael C. O'Laughlin The Book of Irish Families: Great & Small – 2002 reprinted from Michael C. O'Laughlin Families of County Galway, Ireland – 1998 – Page 125 "Lea, Maclee, Macalea, Melee, O'lee, Families of the surname of "Lee" in Ireland may stem from any one of several origins. Lee is an old Irish family name, stemming from families of O'Lee and MacLee. Lee is also a name of English origins ..."
- ^ "Irish Genealogical Foundation: Book of Irish Families". 1997. Accessed 4 June 2013.
- ^ "1901 Census of Ireland: Surname Lee in All Counties". 27 Sept 1901. Accessed 29 May 2013.
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