Frank Byers
The Lord Byers | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of Parliament for North Dorset | |
| In office 5 July 1945 – 23 February 1950 | |
| Preceded by | Angus Hambro |
| Succeeded by | Robert Crouch |
| Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
| In office 22 December 1964 – 6 February 1984 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Charles Frank Byers 24 July 1915 Wallasey, Cheshire, England |
| Died | 6 February 1984 (aged 68) Westminster, London, England |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse |
Joan Oliver (m. 1939) |
| Children | 4 |
| Relatives | Lisa Nandy (granddaughter) |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1940–1945 |
| Rank | Lieutenant colonel |
| Service number | 124272 |
| Unit | Royal Artillery |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | |
Charles Frank Byers, Baron Byers, OBE, PC, DL (24 July 1915 – 6 February 1984) was a British Liberal Party politician who later became a life peer and Privy Councillor.
Background
[edit]Byers was born in Wallasey, Cheshire. He was the son of Charles Cecil Byers (1888–1957), a Lloyd's underwriter, who was Liberal candidate for Westbury at the 1935 general election. He moved with the family to Potters Bar and was educated at Westminster School, followed by Christ Church, Oxford, where he won a Blue for athletics. At Oxford he was president of the Union of Liberal Students and president of the University Liberal Club. His treasurer was Harold Wilson, later Labour Party prime minister.
Byers was also an exchange scholar at Milton Academy, Massachusetts.[1] While at the University of Oxford, where he gained his degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, he met Joan Oliver, whom he married in 1939. They had a son and three daughters. Joan Oliver was a committed Liberal in her own right and was a constant help to her husband during his political career.
Byers was admitted to Gray's Inn[2] after university, but broke off his legal education to enlist. During the Second World War, Byers served in the Royal Artillery, rising to the rank of lieutenant-colonel and for a time serving on Field Marshal Montgomery's staff. He was mentioned in dispatches three times, was created a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour, and was awarded the Croix de Guerre. In 1944 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.[3]
In the 1945 general election, Byers gained the formerly Conservative seat of North Dorset, with the absence of a Labour candidate being a key factor in this success. In 1946 Byers was appointed Liberal Chief Whip[4] and gained a reputation for hard work and effective organisation both in parliament and at Liberal Party headquarters.[5] However he was unable to hold the seat in 1950, losing by just 97 votes to the Conservatives following Labour's decision to stand a candidate. He unsuccessfully tried to re-enter the House of Commons in 1960 at the Bolton East by-election.
On 22 December 1964 Byers was created a life peer as Baron Byers, of Lingfield in the County of Surrey[6][7] and three years later he became leader of the Liberal peers. He was created a Privy Councillor in 1972.[8]
Outside Parliament, Byers was a businessman, a director of Rio Tinto Zinc from 1962 to 1973 and a broadcaster.[9] He died of a heart attack on 6 February 1984.[10] A memorial service was held in Westminster Abbey on 5 April 1984.[11] His daughter, TV producer (Ann) Luise married Dipak Nandy, an Indian academic and politician. Luise's daughter, Lisa Nandy, is a Labour MP.
References
[edit]- ^ "Byers". Who's Who. A & C Black. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U162583. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Wigoder (19 May 2011). "Byers, (Charles) Frank, Baron Byers". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30889. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "No. 36317". The London Gazette. 4 January 1944. p. 149.
- ^ The Times, 21 March 1946
- ^ A History of the Liberal Party in the Twentieth Century, David Dutton, Palgrave Macmillan (2004) p.207
- ^ "No. 43522". The London Gazette. 22 December 1964. p. 10933.
- ^ The Times, 23 December 1964
- ^ The Times, 3 June 1972
- ^ The Times, 6 August 1973
- ^ The Times, 7 February 1984 – obituary
- ^ The Times, 6 April 1984
Further reading
[edit]- Douglas, Roy (1998). "Frank Byers (Lord Byers)". In Brack, Duncan (ed.). Dictionary of Liberal Biography. Politico's.
External links
[edit]- Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
- British Army personnel of World War II
- Knights of the Legion of Honour
- Deputy lieutenants of Surrey
- Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Liberal Party (UK) life peers
- Members of Gray's Inn
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- 1915 births
- 1984 deaths
- People educated at Westminster School, London
- Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
- Royal Artillery officers
- UK MPs 1945–1950
- UK MPs who were granted peerages
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Dorset
- People from Wallasey
- Chairs of the Liberal Party (UK)
- Life peers created by Elizabeth II