Jump to content

Mark Dvorzhetski

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mark Dvorzhetski
מרק דבורז'צקי
Dr Mark Dvorzhetski and others at the opening of the Ninth Conference of the Association of War Invalids against Nazism, Tel-Aviv, Beit-Tavori. Dr Dvorzhetski in the center.
Dr Mark Dvorzhetski and others at the opening of the Ninth Conference of the Association of War Invalids against Nazism, Tel-Aviv, Beit-Tavori. Dr Dvorzhetski in the center.
Born(1908-05-03)3 May 1908
Vilnius, Lithuania, Russian Empire
Died15 March 1975(1975-03-15) (aged 66)
Israel
OccupationSocial historian, physician
LanguageHebrew Yiddish
CitizenshipIsraeli
Notable awardsIsrael Prize (1953)

Mark Dvorzhetski (Hebrew: מרק דבורז'צקי; 3 May 1908 – 15 March 1975) was an Israeli physician, historian and Holocaust survivor.

Biography

[edit]

Mark Dvortzhetski was born in Vilnius (Vilna), Lithuania (at the time part of the Russian Empire).[1] He received his education in Vilnius (Polish: Wilno) during the interwar period, when the city was part of the Second Polish Republic. He completed a medical degree there in 1935, and received a rabbinical diploma in 1938.[1]

At the beginning of the Second World War, in September 1939, Dvorzhetski was drafted into the Polish army as a medical officer.[2] After being taken prisoner by the Germans, he escaped and returned to Vilna.[1][2]

Under the German occupation of the city, he lived in the Vilna Ghetto (established in September 1941), working in the Jewish hospital.[2] In September 1943 he was deported with other physicians to forced labor in Estonia; his wife, Miriam, and his sister, who volunteered to go with him, perished on the journey there.[2] He worked in the Vaivara concentration camp in Estonia until the fall 1944,[2] when he was transferred to concentration camps in Germany.[1][2] In 1945 during a death march toward Dachau, he managed to escape into the forest with other Jewish internees, and was subsequently liberated by the French army.[1][2]

After the war, Dvorzhetski lived in Paris, before immigrating to Israel, in November 1949.[2]

He authored a number of books on the Holocaust, in particular with reference to the Baltic States and the medical profession.

Awards and recognition

[edit]
  • In 1953, Dvorzhetski was awarded the Israel Prize, for social sciences,[3] the inaugural year of the prize.

Published works

[edit]
  • Between the Pieces - an autobiography
  • Yerusholaym de-Lita in kamf un umkum. Zikhroynes fun Vilner Geto [Lutte et chute de la Jérusalem-de-Lithuanie. Histoire du Ghetto de Vilna], Paris, L’Union Populaire Juive en France 1948 (Jerusalem of Lithuania in Revolt and in the Holocaust – History of the Vilna Ghetto and the Resistance Movement)
  • Europe without Children: Nazi Plans for Biological Destruction
  • The Jewish Camps in Estonia
  • Hirshke Glik, Paris 1966 [4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Rivlin, Benjamin (2007). "Dvortzetsky, Mark Meir." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Macmillan Reference USA. Vol. 6, p. 74. Retrieved via Gale eBooks database. Also available via Encyclopedia.com.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Hemstreet, Deborah E.; Weisz George M. (31 July 2023). "Remembering Dr Mark/Meir Dvorjetski: Physician, Survivor, Teacher, Historian, and Pioneer of Shoah Medicine Research". Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal. vol. 14(3):e0018. doi:10.5041/RMMJ.10505.
  3. ^ "Israel Prize recipients in 1953 (in Hebrew)". Israel Prize Official Site. Archived from the original on 19 August 2011.
  4. ^ Music from the Holocaust Archived 2011-05-14 at the Wayback Machine


Flag of IsraelScientist icon Stub icon

This article about an Israeli writer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Flag of IsraelScientist icon

This biographical article about an Israeli historian is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Dvorzhetski&oldid=1216407910"