Nova Scotia Highway 105
Highway 105 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Route Transcanadienne | ||||
| Mabel and Alexander Graham Bell Way Trans-Canada Highway | ||||
 | ||||
| Route information | ||||
| Maintained by Department of Transportation and Infrastructure Renewal | ||||
| Length | 141.8 km[1] (88.1 mi) | |||
| Existed | 1970[2]–present | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| West end |    Hwy 104 (TCH) / Trunk 4 / Trunk 19 near Port Hawkesbury | |||
| ||||
| East end |  Marine Atlantic ferry terminal in North Sydneycontinues as  Route 1 (TCH) in Newfoundland and Labrador | |||
| Location | ||||
| Country | Canada | |||
| Province | Nova Scotia | |||
| Highway system | ||||
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Highway 105 in Nova Scotia represents the Cape Breton Island leg of the Trans-Canada Highway. It runs from the Port Hastings Rotary just east of the Canso Causeway in Port Hastings to the Marine Atlantic ferry terminal in North Sydney, representing a distance of 142 kilometres (88 mi).[1]
In 2010, the provincial government named the entire highway Mabel and Alexander Graham Bell Way in honour of Mabel Gardiner Hubbard and her husband Alexander Graham Bell, who resided and are buried at Beinn Bhreagh near Baddeck.[3]
Route description
[edit]
The highway travels northeast from Port Hastings along the base of a group of mountains known as "The Big Ridge" to Whycocomagh. It then follows the north shore of Bras d'Or Lake, bypassing Baddeck on a short Super two controlled access segment. Still running in a general northeast direction, at St. Anns the highway begins ascending the west slope of Kelly's Mountain on the Cape Dauphin Peninsula. Highway 105 descends the east slope of Kelly's Mountain using a series of sharp turns including a 180° hairpin turn at New Harris Forks before crossing the Great Bras d'Or Channel of Bras d'Or Lake on the Seal Island Bridge. The road crosses Boularderie Island using another short Super two controlled access segment and then runs southeast as an uncontrolled access road through the villages of Bras d'Or and Florence. Highway 105 regains controlled access for the final 3 km (1.9 mi) to its eastern terminus at the Marine Atlantic ferry terminal in North Sydney where travellers can continue to Newfoundland.
With some minor exceptions noted above, the highway is two lanes and uncontrolled access. In addition, there are two intersections controlled by traffic lights in Florence.
The Cabot Trail, which is usually used to describe a different road, is signed along a portion of Highway 105 between Nyanza and St. Anns so that the signed route forms a loop.
History
[edit]
Highway 105 is descended from the former Trunk 5, which no longer exists; Highway 105 follows the old Trunk 5 alignment, using present Routes 205, 305 and roads named after it to serve areas bypassed by Highway 105. The 105 name was applied in 1970.[2]
Trunk 5 was a provincial trunk road in Victoria County and the Cape Breton Regional Municipality between Boularderie East and Millville Boularderie on Boularderie Island in Nova Scotia. The route, known as Millville Highway, was the main highway before Nova Scotia Highway 105 opened. It originally extended from Sydney River to Port Hawkesbury. It is now commonly known as Old Route 5.
Exit list
[edit]| County | Location | km[1] | mi | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inverness | Port Hastings | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 | Hwy 104 (TCH) west / Trunk 4 west – Canso Causeway, Antigonish Trunk 4 east to Hwy 104 east (Fleur-de-lis Trail) – Port Hawkesbury, St. Peter's, Sydney Trunk 19 north (Ceilidh Trail) – Inverness, Port Hood, Margaree Forks | Exit 41 on Hwy 104; roundabout; Trans-Canada Highway follows Hwy 104 west |
| Kingsville | 18.0 | 11.2 | 2 | Riverside Road | At-grade | |
| Melford | 30.8 | 19.1 | 3 | River Denys Road | At-grade | |
| Iron Mines | 42.6 | 26.5 | 4 | Orangedale Road (Bras d'Or Lakes Scenic Drive) | At-grade | |
| Whycocomagh | 47.6 | 29.6 | 5 |   Route 252 north to Route 395 – Mabou, Lake Ainslie, Margaree Forks, Chéticamp | At-grade | |
| Victoria | Aberdeen | 58.6 | 36.4 | 6 |  Route 223 south (Bras d'Or Lakes Scenic Drive) – Little Narrows, Grand Narrows, Iona | At-grade |
| Nyanza | 75.7 | 47.0 | 7 | Cabot Trail (Trunk 30) to Trunk 19 – Margaree Forks, Chéticamp, Inverness | At-grade; unsigned Trunk 30; west end of Cabot Trail concurrency | |
| Baddeck | 83.7 | 52.0 | 8 |  Route 205 east | At-grade | |
| 85.6 | 53.2 | 9 | To Route 205 / Riverside Road | |||
| MacAulays Hill | 94.6 | 58.8 | 10 | Route 205 west – Baddeck | At-grade | |
| St. Anns | 103.4 | 64.2 | 11 | Cabot Trail (Trunk 30) – Ingonish | At-grade; unsigned Trunk 30; east end of Cabot Trail concurrency | |
| Englishtown | 107.5 | 66.8 | 12 |  Route 312 north – Englishtown Ferry, Ingonish | At-grade | |
| | 118.7– 119.5 | 73.8– 74.3 | Seal Island Bridge crosses Great Bras d'Or Channel (Bras d'Or Lake) | |||
| Big Bank | 120.1 | 74.6 | 13 | Kempt Head Road (Bras d'Or Lakes Scenic Drive) – Ross Ferry, Kempt Head | At-grade | |
| Boularderie East | 122.0 | 75.8 | 14 | Old Trunk 5 – Big Bras d'Or, Black Rock | At-grade | |
| Cape Breton | New Dominion | 126.3 | 78.5 | 15 | St. James Road | At-grade |
| Millville Boularderie | 132.2 | 82.1 | 16 | Millville Road – Millville, Big Bras d'Or | At-grade | |
| Bras d'Or | 134.9 | 83.8 | 17 |  Hwy 162 north (Prince Mine Road) | At-grade | |
| 135.4 | 84.1 | Hillside Boularderie Road (Bras d'Or Lakes Scenic Drive) | At-grade | |||
| 136.0 | 84.5 | Crosses St. Andrews Channel (Bras d'Or Lake) | ||||
| 136.4 | 84.8 | 18 |  Route 305 east / Church Road (Bras d'Or Lakes Scenic Drive) – Alder Point, Georges River | At-grade | ||
| Florence | 137.8 | 85.6 | 19 | Park Road | At-grade | |
| Sydney Mines | 139.1 | 86.4 | 20 |  Hwy 125 east / Main Street – Sydney, Glace Bay, Louisbourg, Sydney Mines | Signed as Exit 20E (east) and 20W (west); exit 1 on Hwy 125 | |
| North Sydney | 141.8 | 88.1 | 21 | Route 305 (Queen Street) – North Sydney, Sydney Mines | ||
| North Sydney Ferry Terminal | ||||||
| Cabot Strait | Marine Atlantic ferry to Channel-Port aux Basques (year-round) and Argentia (June–September) | |||||
| – | Route 1 (TCH) east – Corner Brook, St. John's | Continues in Newfoundland and Labrador | ||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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References
[edit]- ^ a b c Google (March 14, 2020). "Highway 105 in Nova Scotia" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ^ a b "History of the Trans-Canada from new Glasgow to North Sydney". TransCanadaHighway.com. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ Transportation and Infrastructure Renewal (March 10, 2010). "Highway 105 Designated Mabel and Alexander Graham Bell Way". Government of Nova Scotia (Press release).
External links
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Media related to Nova Scotia Highway 105 at Wikimedia Commons
