Latin Extended-F
| Latin Extended-F | |
|---|---|
| Range | U+10780..U+107BF (64 code points) |
| Plane | SMP |
| Scripts | Latin |
| Assigned | 57 code points |
| Unused | 7 reserved code points |
| Unicode version history | |
| 14.0 (2021) | 57 (+57) |
| Unicode documentation | |
| Code chart ∣ Web page | |
| Note: [1][2] | |
Latin Extended-F is a Unicode block containing modifier letters, nearly all IPA and extIPA, for phonetic transcription. The Latin Extended-F and -G blocks contain the first Latin characters defined outside of the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). They were added to the free Gentium Plus and Andika fonts with version 6.2 in February 2023. Some computers have 𐞃, 𐞎 and 𐞥 supported on the font Calibri.
In 2020, the International Phonetic Association endorsed the encoding of superscript IPA letters in a proposal to the Unicode Commission for broader coverage of the IPA alphabet. The proposal covered all IPA letters that were not yet supported (apart from the tone letters), including the implicit retroflex letters ⟨ꞎ 𝼅 𝼈 ᶑ 𝼊 ⟩, as well as the two length marks ⟨ː ˑ⟩ and old-style affricate ligatures.[3][4][5] A separate request by the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association for an expansion of extIPA coverage endorsed superscript variants of all extIPA fricative letters, specifically for the fricative release of consonants.[6]
Block[edit]
| Latin Extended-F[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+1078x | 𐞀 | 𐞁 | 𐞂 | 𐞃 | 𐞄 | 𐞅 | 𐞇 | 𐞈 | 𐞉 | 𐞊 | 𐞋 | 𐞌 | 𐞍 | 𐞎 | 𐞏 | |
| U+1079x | 𐞐 | 𐞑 | 𐞒 | 𐞓 | 𐞔 | 𐞕 | 𐞖 | 𐞗 | 𐞘 | 𐞙 | 𐞚 | 𐞛 | 𐞜 | 𐞝 | 𐞞 | 𐞟 |
| U+107Ax | 𐞠 | 𐞡 | 𐞢 | 𐞣 | 𐞤 | 𐞥 | 𐞦 | 𐞧 | 𐞨 | 𐞩 | 𐞪 | 𐞫 | 𐞬 | 𐞭 | 𐞮 | 𐞯 |
| U+107Bx | 𐞰 | 𐞲 | 𐞳 | 𐞴 | 𐞵 | 𐞶 | 𐞷 | 𐞸 | 𐞹 | 𐞺 | ||||||
| Notes | ||||||||||||||||
U+10786 and U+107B1 are reserved for superscript ꞵ and ꭓ (that is, for Latin variants of U+1D5D ᵝ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL BETA, used in IPA to denote roundedness, and U+1D61 ᵡ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CHI).[7]
History[edit]
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Latin Extended-F block:
| Version | Final code points[a] | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.0 | U+10780, 10790, 10799..1079F, 107A1 | 10 | L2/20-038 | Miller, Kirk; Ball, Martin (2020-01-08), Unicode request for VoQS support | |
| L2/20-039 | Miller, Kirk; Ball, Martin (2020-01-08), Unicode request for extIPA support | ||||
| L2/20-046 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai (2020-01-10), "1a. Extended IPA and 1b. VoQS", Recommendations to UTC #162 January 2020 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/20-116 | Miller, Kirk; Ball, Martin (2020-04-14), Expansion of the extIPA and VoQS | ||||
| L2/20-105 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Constable, Peter; Liang, Hai (2020-04-20), "1a. Extended IPA and VoQS", Recommendations to UTC #163 April 2020 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/20-116R | Miller, Kirk; Ball, Martin (2020-07-11), Expansion of the extIPA and VoQS | ||||
| L2/20-169 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Constable, Peter; Liang, Hai (2020-07-21), "3b. Expansion of the extIPA and VoQS", Recommendations to UTC #164 July 2020 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/20-172 | Moore, Lisa (2020-08-03), "Consensus 164-C9", UTC #164 Minutes | ||||
| L2/20-250 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Constable, Peter; Liang, Hai (2020-10-01), "1. Latin", Recommendations to UTC #165 October 2020 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/20-266R | N5148R | Everson, Michael; Miller, Kirk (2020-11-09), Consolidated code chart of proposed phonetic characters | |||
| L2/21-021 | Anderson, Deborah (2020-12-07), Reference doc numbers for L2/20-266R "Consolidated code chart of proposed phonetic characters" and IPA etc. code point and name changes | ||||
| L2/21-016R | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai (2021-01-14), "3a. Phonetic characters", Recommendations to UTC #166 January 2021 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/21-009 | Moore, Lisa (2021-01-27), "B.1 — 3a. Phonetic characters", UTC #166 Minutes | ||||
| U+10781..10784, 10787..1078B, 1078E..1078F, 10791..10792, 10795..10797, 107A0, 107A2..107B0, 107B2..107B4 | 35 | L2/20-266R | N5148R | Everson, Michael; Miller, Kirk (2020-11-09), Consolidated code chart of proposed phonetic characters | |
| L2/20-252R | Miller, Kirk; Ashby, Michael (2020-11-08), Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic | ||||
| L2/21-021 | Anderson, Deborah (2020-12-07), Reference doc numbers for L2/20-266R "Consolidated code chart of proposed phonetic characters" and IPA etc. code point and name changes | ||||
| L2/21-040 | Miller, Kirk (2020-12-07), Addendum to Unicode requests for IPA modifier letters, L2/20-252 pulmonic and L2/20-253 non-pulmonic | ||||
| L2/21-016R | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai (2021-01-14), "3b. IPA Modifier Letters - Pulmonic", Recommendations to UTC #166 January 2021 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/21-009 | Moore, Lisa (2021-01-27), "B.1 — 3b. IPA Modifier Letters - Pulmonic", UTC #166 Minutes | ||||
| U+10785, 1078C..1078D, 10793..10794, 10798, 107B5..107B9 | 11 | L2/20-266R | N5148R | Everson, Michael; Miller, Kirk (2020-11-09), Consolidated code chart of proposed phonetic characters | |
| L2/20-253R | Miller, Kirk; Ashby, Michael (2020-11-08), Unicode request for IPA modifier letters (b), non-pulmonic | ||||
| L2/21-021 | Anderson, Deborah (2020-12-07), Reference doc numbers for L2/20-266R "Consolidated code chart of proposed phonetic characters" and IPA etc. code point and name changes | ||||
| L2/21-040 | Miller, Kirk (2020-12-07), Addendum to Unicode requests for IPA modifier letters, L2/20-252 pulmonic and L2/20-253 non-pulmonic | ||||
| L2/21-016R | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai (2021-01-14), "3c. IPA Modifier Letters – Non-Pulmonic", Recommendations to UTC #166 January 2021 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/21-009 | Moore, Lisa (2021-01-27), "B.1 — 3c. IPA Modifier Letters – Non-Pulmonic", UTC #166 Minutes | ||||
| U+107BA | 1 | L2/21-041 | Miller, Kirk (2021-01-11), Unicode request for additional para-IPA letters | ||
| L2/21-016R | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai (2021-01-14), "3h. Additional Para-IPA Letters", Recommendations to UTC #166 January 2021 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/21-009 | Moore, Lisa (2021-01-27), "B.1 — 3h. Additional Para-IPA Letters", UTC #166 Minutes | ||||
| |||||
References[edit]
- ^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ Kirk Miller & Michael Ashby, L2/20-252R Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic
- ^ Kirk Miller & Michael Ashby, L2/20-253R Unicode request for IPA modifier letters (b), non-pulmonic.
- ^ Kirk Miller & Michael Ashby, L2/21-040 Addendum to Unicode requests for IPA modifier letters, L2/20-252 pulmonic and L2/20-253 non-pulmonic
- ^ Kirk Miller & Martin Ball, L2/20-116R Expansion of the extIPA and VoQS.
- ^ Unicode GitHub issue #416