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Latin Extended Additional

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Latin Extended Additional
RangeU+1E00..U+1EFF
(256 code points)
PlaneBMP
ScriptsLatin
Major alphabets
Assigned256 code points
Unused0 reserved code points
Unicode version history
1.1 (1993)245 (+245)
2.0 (1996)246 (+1)
5.1 (2008)256 (+10)
Unicode documentation
Code chart ∣ Web page
Note: [1][2]

Latin Extended Additional is a Unicode block.

The characters in this block are mostly precomposed combinations of Latin letters with one or more general diacritical marks. Ninety of the characters are used in the Vietnamese alphabet. There are also a few Medievalist characters.

Latin extended additional table[edit]

The following table shows the contents of the block:

Code Result Description
Latin General Use Extensions
U+1E00 Latin Capital Letter A with ring below
U+1E01 Latin Small Letter A with ring below
U+1E02 Latin Capital Letter B with dot above
U+1E03 Latin Small Letter B with dot above
U+1E04 Latin Capital Letter B with dot below
U+1E05 Latin Small Letter B with dot below
U+1E06 Latin Capital Letter B with line below
U+1E07 Latin Small Letter B with line below
U+1E08 Latin Capital Letter C with cedilla and acute
U+1E09 Latin Small Letter C with cedilla and acute
U+1E0A Latin Capital Letter D with dot above
U+1E0B Latin Small Letter D with dot above
U+1E0C Latin Capital Letter D with dot below
U+1E0D Latin Small Letter D with dot below
U+1E0E Latin Capital Letter D with line below
U+1E0F Latin Small Letter D with line below
U+1E10 Latin Capital Letter D with cedilla
U+1E11 Latin Small Letter D with cedilla
U+1E12 Latin Capital Letter D with circumflex below
U+1E13 Latin Small Letter D with circumflex below
U+1E14 Latin Capital Letter E with macron and grave
U+1E15 Latin Small Letter E with macron and grave
U+1E16 Latin Capital Letter E with macron and acute
U+1E17 Latin Small Letter E with macron and acute
U+1E18 Latin Capital Letter E with circumflex below
U+1E19 Latin Small Letter E with circumflex below
U+1E1A Latin Capital Letter E with tilde below
U+1E1B Latin Small Letter E with tilde below
U+1E1C Latin Capital Letter E with cedilla and breve
U+1E1D Latin Small Letter E with cedilla and breve
U+1E1E Latin Capital Letter F with dot above
U+1E1F Latin Small Letter F with dot above
U+1E20 Latin Capital Letter G with macron
U+1E21 Latin Small Letter G with macron
U+1E22 Latin Capital Letter H with dot above
U+1E23 Latin Small Letter H with dot above
U+1E24 Latin Capital Letter H with dot below
U+1E25 Latin Small Letter H with dot below
U+1E26 Latin Capital Letter H with diaeresis
U+1E27 Latin Small Letter H with diaeresis
U+1E28 Latin Capital Letter H with cedilla
U+1E29 Latin Small Letter H with cedilla
U+1E2A Latin Capital Letter H with breve below
U+1E2B Latin Small Letter H with breve below
U+1E2C Latin Capital Letter I with tilde below
U+1E2D Latin Small Letter I with tilde below
U+1E2E Latin Capital Letter I with diaeresis and acute
U+1E2F Latin Small Letter I with diaeresis and acute
U+1E30 Latin Capital Letter K with acute
U+1E31 Latin Small Letter K with acute
U+1E32 Latin Capital Letter K with dot below
U+1E33 Latin Small Letter K with dot below
U+1E34 Latin Capital Letter K with line below
U+1E35 Latin Small Letter K with line below
U+1E36 Latin Capital Letter L with dot below
U+1E37 Latin Small Letter L with dot below
U+1E38 Latin Capital Letter L with dot below and macron
U+1E39 Latin Small Letter L with dot below and macron
U+1E3A Latin Capital Letter L with line below
U+1E3B Latin Small Letter L with line below
U+1E3C Latin Capital Letter L with circumflex below
U+1E3D Latin Small Letter L with circumflex below
U+1E3E Latin Capital Letter M with acute
U+1E3F ḿ Latin Small Letter M with acute
U+1E40 Latin Capital Letter M with dot above
U+1E41 Latin Small Letter M with dot above
U+1E42 Latin Capital Letter M with dot below
U+1E43 Latin Small Letter M with dot below
U+1E44 Latin Capital Letter N with dot above
U+1E45 Latin Small Letter N with dot above
U+1E46 Latin Capital Letter N with dot below
U+1E47 Latin Small Letter N with dot below
U+1E48 Latin Capital Letter N with line below
U+1E49 Latin Small Letter N with line below
U+1E4A Latin Capital Letter N with circumflex below
U+1E4B Latin Small Letter N with circumflex below
U+1E4C Latin Capital Letter O with tilde and acute
U+1E4D Latin Small Letter O with tilde and acute
U+1E4E Latin Capital Letter O with tilde and diaeresis
U+1E4F Latin Small Letter O with tilde and diaeresis
U+1E50 Latin Capital Letter O with macron and grave
U+1E51 Latin Small Letter O with macron and grave
U+1E52 Latin Capital Letter O with macron and acute
U+1E53 Latin Small Letter O with macron and acute
U+1E54 Latin Capital Letter P with acute
U+1E55 Latin Small Letter P with acute
U+1E56 Latin Capital Letter P with dot above
U+1E57 Latin Small Letter P with dot above
U+1E58 Latin Capital Letter R with dot above
U+1E59 Latin Small Letter R with dot above
U+1E5A Latin Capital Letter R with dot below
U+1E5B Latin Small Letter R with dot below
U+1E5C Latin Capital Letter R with dot below and macron
U+1E5D Latin Small Letter R with dot below and macron
U+1E5E Latin Capital Letter R with line below
U+1E5F Latin Small Letter R with line below
U+1E60 Latin Capital Letter S with dot above
U+1E61 Latin Small Letter S with dot above
U+1E62 Latin Capital Letter S with dot below
U+1E63 Latin Small Letter S with dot below
U+1E64 Latin Capital Letter S with acute and dot above
U+1E65 Latin Small Letter S with acute and dot above
U+1E66 Latin Capital Letter S with caron and dot above
U+1E67 Latin Small Letter S with caron and dot above
U+1E68 Latin Capital Letter S with dot below and dot above
U+1E69 Latin Small Letter S with dot below and dot above
U+1E6A Latin Capital Letter T with dot above
U+1E6B Latin Small Letter T with dot above
U+1E6C Latin Capital Letter T with dot below
U+1E6D Latin Small Letter T with dot below
U+1E6E Latin Capital Letter T with line below
U+1E6F Latin Small Letter T with line below
U+1E70 Latin Capital Letter T with circumflex below
U+1E71 Latin Small Letter T with circumflex below
U+1E72 Latin Capital Letter U with diaeresis below
U+1E73 Latin Small Letter U with diaeresis below
U+1E74 Latin Capital Letter U with tilde below
U+1E75 Latin Small Letter U with tilde below
U+1E76 Latin Capital Letter U with circumflex below
U+1E77 Latin Small Letter U with circumflex below
U+1E78 Latin Capital Letter U with tilde and acute
U+1E79 Latin Small Letter U with tilde and acute
U+1E7A Latin Capital Letter U with macron and diaeresis
U+1E7B Latin Small Letter U with macron and diaeresis
U+1E7C Latin Capital Letter V with tilde
U+1E7D Latin Small Letter V with tilde
U+1E7E Latin Capital Letter V with dot below
U+1E7F ṿ Latin Small Letter V with dot below
U+1E80 Latin Capital Letter W with grave
U+1E81 Latin Small Letter W with grave
U+1E82 Latin Capital Letter W with acute
U+1E83 Latin Small Letter W with acute
U+1E84 Latin Capital Letter W with diaeresis
U+1E85 Latin Small Letter W with diaeresis
U+1E86 Latin Capital Letter W with dot above
U+1E87 Latin Small Letter W with dot above
U+1E88 Latin Capital Letter W with dot below
U+1E89 Latin Small Letter W with dot below
U+1E8A Latin Capital Letter X with dot above
U+1E8B Latin Small Letter X with dot above
U+1E8C Latin Capital Letter X with diaeresis
U+1E8D Latin Small Letter X with diaeresis
U+1E8E Latin Capital Letter Y with dot above
U+1E8F Latin Small Letter Y with dot above
U+1E90 Latin Capital Letter Z with circumflex
U+1E91 Latin Small Letter Z with circumflex
U+1E92 Latin Capital Letter Z with dot below
U+1E93 Latin Small Letter Z with dot below
U+1E94 Latin Capital Letter Z with line below
U+1E95 Latin Small Letter Z with line below
U+1E96 Latin Small Letter H with line below
U+1E97 Latin Small Letter T with diaeresis
U+1E98 Latin Small Letter W with ring above
U+1E99 Latin Small Letter Y with ring above
U+1E9A Latin Small Letter A with right half ring
U+1E9B Latin Small Letter Long S with dot above
Medievalist additions
U+1E9C Latin Small Letter Long S with diagonal stroke
U+1E9D Latin Small Letter Long S with high stroke
Addition for German typography
U+1E9E Latin Capital Letter Sharp S
Medievalist addition
U+1E9F Latin Small Letter Delta
Additional letters for Vietnamese
U+1EA0 Latin Capital Letter A with dot below
U+1EA1 Latin Small Letter A with dot below
U+1EA2 Latin Capital Letter A with hook above
U+1EA3 Latin Small Letter A with hook above
U+1EA4 Latin Capital Letter A with circumflex and acute
U+1EA5 Latin Small Letter A with circumflex and acute
U+1EA6 Latin Capital Letter A with circumflex and grave
U+1EA7 Latin Small Letter A with circumflex and grave
U+1EA8 Latin Capital Letter A with circumflex and hook above
U+1EA9 Latin Small Letter A with circumflex and hook above
U+1EAA Latin Capital Letter A with circumflex and tilde
U+1EAB Latin Small Letter A with circumflex and tilde
U+1EAC Latin Capital Letter A with circumflex and dot below
U+1EAD Latin Small Letter A with circumflex and dot below
U+1EAE Latin Capital Letter A with breve and acute
U+1EAF Latin Small Letter A with breve and acute
U+1EB0 Latin Capital Letter A with breve and grave
U+1EB1 Latin Small Letter A with breve and grave
U+1EB2 Latin Capital Letter A with breve and hook above
U+1EB3 Latin Small Letter A with breve and hook above
U+1EB4 Latin Capital Letter A with breve and tilde
U+1EB5 Latin Small Letter A with breve and tilde
U+1EB6 Latin Capital Letter A with breve and dot below
U+1EB7 Latin Small Letter A with breve and dot below
U+1EB8 Latin Capital Letter E with dot below
U+1EB9 Latin Small Letter E with dot below
U+1EBA Latin Capital Letter E with hook above
U+1EBB Latin Small Letter E with hook above
U+1EBC Latin Capital Letter E with tilde
U+1EBD Latin Small Letter E with tilde
U+1EBE Latin Capital Letter E with circumflex and acute
U+1EBF ế Latin Small Letter E with circumflex and acute
U+1EC0 Latin Capital Letter E with circumflex and grave
U+1EC1 Latin Small Letter E with circumflex and grave
U+1EC2 Latin Capital Letter E with circumflex and hook above
U+1EC3 Latin Small Letter E with circumflex and hook above
U+1EC4 Latin Capital Letter E with circumflex and tilde
U+1EC5 Latin Small Letter E with circumflex and tilde
U+1EC6 Latin Capital Letter E with circumflex and dot below
U+1EC7 Latin Small Letter E with circumflex and dot below
U+1EC8 Latin Capital Letter I with hook above
U+1EC9 Latin Small Letter I with hook above
U+1ECA Latin Capital Letter I with dot below
U+1ECB Latin Small Letter I with dot below
U+1ECC Latin Capital Letter O with dot below
U+1ECD Latin Small Letter O with dot below
U+1ECE Latin Capital Letter O with hook above
U+1ECF Latin Small Letter O with hook above
U+1ED0 Latin Capital Letter O with circumflex and acute
U+1ED1 Latin Small Letter O with circumflex and acute
U+1ED2 Latin Capital Letter O with circumflex and grave
U+1ED3 Latin Small Letter O with circumflex and grave
U+1ED4 Latin Capital Letter O with circumflex and hook above
U+1ED5 Latin Small Letter O with circumflex and hook above
U+1ED6 Latin Capital Letter O with circumflex and tilde
U+1ED7 Latin Small Letter O with circumflex and tilde
U+1ED8 Latin Capital Letter O with circumflex and dot below
U+1ED9 Latin Small Letter O with circumflex and dot below
U+1EDA Latin Capital Letter O with horn and acute
U+1EDB Latin Small Letter O with horn and acute
U+1EDC Latin Capital Letter O with horn and grave
U+1EDD Latin Small Letter O with horn and grave
U+1EDE Latin Capital Letter O with horn and hook above
U+1EDF Latin Small Letter O with horn and hook above
U+1EE0 Latin Capital Letter O with horn and tilde
U+1EE1 Latin Small Letter O with horn and tilde
U+1EE2 Latin Capital Letter O with horn and dot below
U+1EE3 Latin Small Letter O with horn and dot below
U+1EE4 Latin Capital Letter U with dot below
U+1EE5 Latin Small Letter U with dot below
U+1EE6 Latin Capital Letter U with hook above
U+1EE7 Latin Small Letter U with hook above
U+1EE8 Latin Capital Letter U with horn and acute
U+1EE9 Latin Small Letter U with horn and acute
U+1EEA Latin Capital Letter U with horn and grave
U+1EEB Latin Small Letter U with horn and grave
U+1EEC Latin Capital Letter U with horn and hook above
U+1EED Latin Small Letter U with horn and hook above
U+1EEE Latin Capital Letter U with horn and tilde
U+1EEF Latin Small Letter U with horn and tilde
U+1EF0 Latin Capital Letter U with horn and dot below
U+1EF1 Latin Small Letter U with horn and dot below
U+1EF2 Latin Capital Letter Y with grave
U+1EF3 Latin Small Letter Y with grave
U+1EF4 Latin Capital Letter Y with dot below
U+1EF5 Latin Small Letter Y with dot below
U+1EF6 Latin Capital Letter Y with hook above
U+1EF7 Latin Small Letter Y with hook above
U+1EF8 Latin Capital Letter Y with tilde
U+1EF9 Latin Small Letter Y with tilde
Medievalist additions
U+1EFA Latin Capital Letter Middle-Welsh LL
U+1EFB Latin Small Letter Middle-Welsh LL
U+1EFC Latin Capital Letter Middle-Welsh V
U+1EFD Latin Small Letter Middle-Welsh V
U+1EFE Latin Capital Letter Y with loop
U+1EFF ỿ Latin Small Letter Y with loop

Compact table[edit]

Latin Extended Additional[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+1E0x
U+1E1x
U+1E2x
U+1E3x ḿ
U+1E4x
U+1E5x
U+1E6x
U+1E7x ṿ
U+1E8x
U+1E9x
U+1EAx
U+1EBx ế
U+1ECx
U+1EDx
U+1EEx
U+1EFx ỿ
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1

History[edit]

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Latin Extended Additional block:

Version Final code points[a] Count L2 ID WG2 ID Document
1.1 U+1E00..1E9A, 1EA0..1EF9 245 (to be determined)
2.0 U+1E9B 1 N1058 Everson, Michael (1994-08-23), Proposal for support of Irish Gaelic characters
N1132R Everson, Michael (1995-04-15), Revised Proposal Summary for document N1058, Proposal to ISO/IEC 10646-1 for support of Irish Gaelic characters
N1203 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1995-05-03), "6.1.5.2", Unconfirmed minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 27, Geneva
X3L2/95-090 N1253 (doc, txt) Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1995-09-09), "6.4.7", Unconfirmed Minutes of WG 2 Meeting # 28 in Helsinki, Finland; 1995-06-26--27
N1315 Updated Table of replies and national body feedback on pDAM7 - Additional characters (SC2 N2656), 1996-01-09
N1353 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "6.3", Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30
N1539 Table of Replies and Feedback on Amendment 7 – Hebrew etc., 1997-01-29
L2/97-127 N1563 Paterson, Bruce (1997-05-27), Draft Report on JTC1 letter ballot on DAM No. 7 to ISO/IEC 10646-1 (33 additional characters)
N1572 Paterson, Bruce (1997-06-23), Almost Final Text – DAM 7 – 33 additional characters
L2/97-288 N1603 Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "5.3.3", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June - 4 July 1997
5.1 U+1E9C..1E9D, 1E9F, 1EFA..1EFF 9 L2/05-183 N2957 Everson, Michael; Haugen, Odd Einar; Emiliano, António; Pedro, Susana; Grammel, Florian; Baker, Peter; Stötzner, Andreas; Dohnicht, Marcus; Luft, Diana (2005-08-02), Preliminary proposal to add medievalist characters to the UCS
L2/06-027 N3027 Everson, Michael; Baker, Peter; Emiliano, António; Grammel, Florian; Haugen, Odd Einar; Luft, Diana; Pedro, Susana; Schumacher, Gerd; Stötzner, Andreas (2006-01-30), Proposal to add Medievalist characters to the UCS
L2/06-049 Pedro, Susana (2006-01-31), Letter of support for Medievalist letters (L2/06-027)
L2/06-048 Emiliano, Antonio (2006-02-02), Letter of support for Medievalist letters (L2/06-027)
L2/06-008R2 Moore, Lisa (2006-02-13), "C.14", UTC #106 Minutes
N2953 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-02-16), "7.4.6", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15
L2/06-074R N3039R Feedback on N3027 Proposal to add Medievalist Characters, 2006-03-16
L2/06-101 N3060 Feedback on N3027 "Proposal to add medievalist characters to the UCS", 2006-03-27
L2/06-116 N3077 Everson, Michael; Baker, Peter; Emiliano, António; Grammel, Florian; Haugen, Odd Einar; Luft, Diana; Pedro, Susana; Schumacher, Gerd; Stötzner, Andreas (2006-03-31), Response to UTC/US contribution N3037R, "Feedback on N3027 Proposal to add medievalist characters"
L2/06-108 Moore, Lisa (2006-05-25), "Consensus 107-C36", UTC #107 Minutes
N3103 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-08-25), "M48.14", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27
L2/06-318 N3160 Response to Project Editor's contribution N3146, "Draft disposition of comments on SC2 N3875 (PDAM text for Amendment 3.2 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003)", 2006-09-21
U+1E9E 1 L2/04-395 N2888 Stötzner, Andreas (2004-11-10), Capital Double S: Proposal to the Unicode Consortium
L2/07-157 Paulwitz, Thomas (2007-03-06), Standardisation of "Capital sharp-S"
L2/07-108 N3227R Proposal to encode Latin Capital Letter Sharp S, 2007-03-21
N3353 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-10-10), "M51.3b", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27, Improvement of the glyph for 1E9E
L2/07-156 Sievers, Jörn (2007-05-02), Proposal by the DIN working group "Encoded Character Sets" to the relevant ISO committee to encode an uppercase ß
L2/07-149 Freytag, Asmus (2007-05-08), Uppercase Sharp S Issues
L2/07-118R2 Moore, Lisa (2007-05-23), "Motion 111-M1", UTC #111 Minutes
L2/07-268 N3253 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-07-26), "M50.18", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27
  1. ^ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  2. ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.