Halymeniales
| Halymeniales | |
|---|---|
.jpg)
| |
| Halymenia fijiensis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| (unranked): | Archaeplastida |
| Division: | Rhodophyta |
| Class: | Florideophyceae |
| Subclass: | Rhodymeniophycidae |
| Order: | Halymeniales G.W. Saunders & Kraft, 1996[1] |
| Synonyms | |
|
Cryptonemiales G.Murray, Introd. Stud. Seaweeds: 206, 238. 1895 (“Cryptonemiaceae”) | |
Halymeniales is an order of red algae belonging to the class Florideophyceae and the subclass Rhodymeniophycidae.[2]
The type species is Halymenia C.Agardh.[3]
The red algae colour comes from photosynthetic pigments (phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, allophycocyanin). Then the various blends of relative amounts of these 3 and chlorophyll, influences the plant colour, which can vary from dark red to blue, brown, or greenish.[4]
History
[edit]In 1996, Saunders and Kraft recognized a new name, the Halymeniales, for the red algal order that was previously known as the Cryptonemiales Kylin,[5] based on small-subunit rRNA phylogenetic analyses. The adapted order of Halymeniales originally held the families of Halymeniaceae Bory and Sebdeniaceae Kylin, and it was characterized by taxa with a multi-axial thallus, non-procarpic female reproductive development, outwardly directed carpogonial branches and intercalary auxiliary cells (Saunders and Kraft, 1996). Later Saunders and Kraft in 2002, transferred the genus Tsengia K. C. Fan and Y. C. Fan from the Nemastomatales order into the Halymeniales with the establishment of the new mono-generic family Tsengiaceae. The Sebdeniaceae family was later removed from the Halymeniales and elevated to a new order, Sebdeniales Withall and Saunders (by Withall and Saunders, 2006) as suggested by Gavio et al. (2005).[6] Later, Papenfuss (1955) synonymized the Grateloupiaceae with the Cryptonemiaceae; however, Guiry (1978) reinstated the Halymeniaceae Bory based on nomenclatural priority. As a consequence, the Grateloupiaceae and Cryptonemiaceae are now considered synonyms of the Halymeniaceae. After using a taxon-rich rbcL data set, the family Grateloupiaceae was reinstated into the Halymeniales order in 2021.[7] The Archaeolithophyllaceae Chuvashov family was created in 1987, and placed within the Corallinales (Order),[8] before being placed within the Halymeniales.
Families
[edit]As accepted by AlgaeBase (with number of species per family);[9]
- Archaeolithophyllaceae Tchuvashov - 4 spp.
- Grateloupiaceae Schmitz - 116 spp.
- Halymeniaceae Bory - 227 spp.
- Tsengiaceae G.W.Saunders & Kraft - 12 spp.
WoRMS only accepts Halymeniaceae and Tsengiaceae and not the other 2 families[10]
Distribution
[edit]The order has cosmopolitan distribution.[11] They are found in places such as Tasmania (Australia),[12] Brazil,[13] within the Mediterranean,[14] near the island of Madagascar (within the Indian Ocean),[15] the Philippines,[16] Vietnam,[17] the South Korean coast (East and South) and near Japan.[18]
Species notes
[edit]Polyopes affinis is a red alga from the order Halymeniales. The species is abundantly found along the South Korean coast (East and South) and also in Japan, and it is widely used as a food in South Korea, Japan, and China because of its nutritional properties and health benefits (Ha et al. 2022).[18]
Also, Halymenia durvillei is a red seaweed with a great potential as sulphated galactan producer.[15]
References
[edit]- ^ Saunders, G. W. & Kraft, G.T. 1996. Small-subunit rRNA gene sequences from representatives of selected families of the Gigartinales and Rhodymeniales (Rhodophyta). II. Recognition of the Halymeniales ord. nov. Canadian Journal of Botany 74: 694–707
- ^ Kamiya, M., Lindstrom, S.C., Nakayama, T., Yokoyama, A., Lin, S.-M., Guiry, M.D., Gurgel, F.D.G., Huisman, J.M., Kitayama, T., Suzuki, M., Cho, T.O. & Frey, W. 2017. Rhodophyta. In: Syllabus of Plant Families, 13th ed. Part 2/2: Photoautotrophic eukaryotic Algae. (Frey, W. Eds), pp. [i]–xii, [1]–171. Stuttgart: Borntraeger Science Publishers
- ^ Joanna M. Kain (Jones), Murray T. Brown and Marc Lahaye (Editors) Sixteenth International Seaweed Symposium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth ... (2012), p. 69, at Google Books
- ^ "Phylum Rhodophyta | SeaNet". seanet.stanford.edu. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- ^ K. Esser, J. W. Kadereit, U. Lüttge and M. Runge Progress in Botany: Genetics Cell Biology and Physiology Systematics and ... (2012), p. 390, at Google Books
- ^ Debashish Bhattacharya (Editor) Origins of Algae and their Plastids (2012), p. 131, at Google Books
- ^ Kim, Su Yeon; Lee, Hyung Woo; Yang, Eun Chan; Boo, Sung Min; Lopez-Bautista, Juan; Fredericq, Suzanne; D’Archino, Roberta; Yoon, Hwan Su; Kim, Myung Sook (8 December 2021). "Resurrection of the Family Grateloupiaceae Emend. (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) Based on a Multigene Phylogeny and Comparative Reproductive Morphology". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 9. doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.775627.
- ^ "IRMNG - Archaeolithophyllaceae Chuvashov, 1987 †". www.irmng.org. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ "Taxonomy Browser :: AlgaeBase". www.algaebase.org. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Halymeniales". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Halymeniales". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ Saunders, Gary W.; Withall, Rodney D. (23 January 2006). "Collections of the invasive species Grateloupia turuturu (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) from Tasmania, Australia". Phycologia. 45 (6): 711–714. doi:10.2216/06-10.1. S2CID 84288235.
- ^ De Azevedo, Arau´joarau´arau´jo; Cassano, Valériaval´valéria; Oliveira, Mariana Cabral (May 2016). "Diversity of branched Halymenia (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) species on the Brazilian coast: Molecular and morphological analyses reveal three new species". Phycologia. 55 (4): 431–444. doi:10.2216/15-126.1. S2CID 88771681.
- ^ Manghisi, Antonio; Gall, Line Le; Ribera, M. Antonia; Bonillo, Céline; Gargiulo, Gaetano M.; Morabito, Marina (1 August 2014). "The Mediterranean Endemic New genus Felicinia (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) Recognized by a Morphological and Phylogenetic Integrative Approach,"". Cryptogamie, Algologie. 35 (3): 221–243. doi:10.7872/crya.v35.iss3.2014.221. S2CID 85238607.
- ^ a b Fenoradosoa, T. A.; Delattre, C.; Laroche, C.; Wadouachi, A.; Dulong, V.; Picton, L.; Andriamadio, P.; Michaud, P. (1 August 2009). "Highly sulphated galactan from Halymenia durvillei (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta), a red seaweed of Madagascar marine coasts". Int J Biol Macromol. 45 (2): 140–5. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2009.04.015. PMID 19409410.
- ^ De Smedt, G.; De Clerck, F.; Leliaert, F.; Coppejans, E.; Liao, L.M. (November 2001). "Morphology and systematics of the genus Halymenia C.Agardh (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) in the Philippines". Nova Hedwigia. 73 (3–4). Stuttgart: 293–322. doi:10.1127/nova.hedwigia/73/2001/293.
- ^ Isabella Aiona Abbott Taxonomy of Economic Seaweeds: With Reference to Some Pacific and Caribbean Species, Volume 7 (1985), p. 147, at Google Books
- ^ a b Patil, Maheshkumar Prakash; Kim, Jong-Oh; Kim, Kyunghoi; Kim, Young-Ryun; Yoon, Seokjin (2022). "Complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of the marine red alga Polyopes affinis (Rhodophyta: Halymeniales)". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 7 (7): 1387–1388. doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2101399. PMC 9341338. PMID 35923632. S2CID 251166898.