Stewart (name)
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Origin | |
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Meaning | "steward" |
Region of origin | Scotland |
Other names | |
Variant form(s) | Stuart, Steward, Steuart. Stewert, Siewert |
Gender | Masculine |
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Other names | |
Related names | Stuart |
Stewart is a Scottish surname, also used as a given name. It is possibly derived from the old English word "stigweard", a compound of "stig" meaning household, and "weard", a guardian (ward), or from the Gaelic Stiùbhart meaning steward. Alternative spellings are Stuart, Steward and Steuart. The surname Stewart has large concentrations in the United States (mainly in the Deep South, and the other southern states), United Kingdom (mainly in Scotland, Northern Ireland, North East England, South West England, Cumbria, Lancashire, and Yorkshire), Canada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Australia and elsewhere that has large Scottish or Ulster Scots diaspora.
The progenitor of the Stewart family was Alan fitz Flaad, a Breton knight who settled in England after the Norman Conquest. His son, Walter fitz Alan, relocated to Scotland during the Anarchy and became the High Steward of Scotland,[1] hence the origin of the surname. In 2014, Stewart was the 66th-most common surname in the United Kingdom.[2][3]
House of Stewart
[edit]One of the hereditary Stewart stewards, Walter Stewart, married Marjorie Bruce, daughter of King Robert I, and founded the royal House of Stewart, beginning with their son King Robert II. The House of Stewart was the longest serving royal dynasty of Scotland. Mary, Queen of Scots formalised the use of the spelling Stuart, while resident in France, in order to preserve the correct pronunciation. In 1603, the Stewart King James VI of Scotland became King James I of England and Wales by his succession to Queen Elizabeth I. The Stewart dynasty ruled Scotland, England and Wales (with an interruption during Cromwell's Commonwealth after the English Civil War) until 1714, when Queen Anne died and the British Crown passed to the German Electors of Hanover.
The grandson of James II, Prince Charles Edward Stuart, led the last attempt to restore the Stewart dynasty to the British Crown in 1745-6 and became known to history as "Bonnie Prince Charlie". This attempted coup d'état ended in the slaughter of Charles' army at the Battle of Culloden in April, 1746.
Stewart peers
[edit]In addition to the Royal House of Stuart, various branches of the Stewart family became Scottish peers, at various times holding the Marquisate of Bute, the earldoms of Atholl, Mar, Moray, Angus, Galloway, as well as several Lordships of Parliament. Several families of Stewarts became Highland clans in their own right, including the Stewarts of Appin, the Stewarts of Ardvorlich, the Stewarts of Atholl and the Stewarts of Garth.
Diaspora
[edit]Many Stewart emigrants from the lowlands of Scotland settled in the Irish province of Ulster in the seventeenth century.[citation needed] Stewarts also emigrated from other parts of Scotland and settled throughout the rest of Ireland.[citation needed]
People named Stewart
[edit]Surname
[edit]- Adam Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Al Stewart (born 1945), Scottish singer-songwriter
- Alana Stewart (born 1945), American actress, former wife of Rod Stewart
- Alastair Stewart (born 1952), British journalist and broadcaster
- Alec Stewart (born 1963), British cricketer, kept wicket for England
- Alexander P. Stewart (1821–1908), American general and professor
- Alexander William Stewart (1865–1933), Scottish naval architect, engineer and inventor
- Alexis Stewart (born 1965), American talk radio host, daughter of Martha Stewart
- Alice Stewart (1906–2002), British physician and epidemiologist
- Alice Stewart (commentator) (1966–2024), American political commentator
- Alison Stewart (born 1966), American journalist
- Andy Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Anthony Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- April Stewart (born 1969), American actress
- ArDarius Stewart (born 1993), American football player
- Bain Stewart, Australian film producer, husband of Leah Purcell
- Belle Stewart (1906–1997), Scottish singer
- Bob Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Booboo Stewart (born 1994), American singer of T-Squad and actor
- Breanna Stewart (born 1994), American basketball player
- Brent Stewart, Manitoba judge
- Brett Stewart (born 1985), Australian rugby league footballer
- Brian Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Brock Stewart (born 1991), American baseball player
- Bryan Stewart (born 1985), English footballer
- Bryanne Stewart (born 1979), Australian tennis player
- Calum Stewart (born 1982), Scottish musician
- Catherine Mary Stewart, Canadian actress
- Charles Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Charlotte Stewart, American film and television actress
- Corbet Page Stewart (1896–1962), Scottish biochemist
- Corey Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Crystle Stewart, Miss USA 2008
- Daniel Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Darrell Stewart (American football) (born 1996), American football player
- David Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Dennis Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Derek Stewart (footballer) (born 1948), Scottish footballer
- DJ Stewart (born 1993), American baseball player
- D.J. Stewart Jr. (born 1999), American basketball player
- Donald Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Dugald Stewart (1753–1828), Scottish philosopher
- Duncan Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Earnie Stewart (born 1969), Dutch-born American soccer player
- Ed Stewart (1941–2016), British broadcaster
- Ed Stewart (American football) (born 1972), American football player
- Edwin C. Stewart (1864–1921), New York politician
- E. J. Stewart (1877–1929), American college sports coach
- Elijah Stewart (born 1995), American basketball player in Israeli Basketball Premier League
- Elinore Pruitt Stewart (1876–1933), American homesteader in Wyoming and memoirist
- Evan Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- G. Fowler Stewart (1861–1917), businessman in South Australia
- Frederick Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Gary Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Gay Stewart, American physicist
- George Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Gershom Stewart (1857–1929), British businessman in China, Conservative MP
- Glenn Stewart (born 1984), Australian Rugby League player
- Grace Campbell Stewart (died 1863), British painter
- Grover Stewart (born 1993), American football player
- Haldane Stewart (1868–1942), English musician and cricketer
- Harriet Bradford Tiffany Stewart (1798–1830), American missionary
- Harry Stewart (1908–1956), American comedian
- Helen Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Henry Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Homer Joseph Stewart (1915–2007), American aeronautical engineer
- Iain Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Ian Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Isaiah Stewart (born 2001), American basketball player
- Ivan Stewart, American racing driver
- Jackie Stewart (born 1939), Scottish Formula One driver
- James Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Jane Agnes Stewart (1860–1944), American author, editor
- Janet Cumbrae Stewart (1883–1960), Australian painter
- Jasmin Stewart (born 1998), Australian rules footballer
- Jean Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Jermaine Stewart (1957–1997), American R&B and pop singer
- J. I. M. Stewart (1906–1994), Scottish novelist writing as Michael Innes
- Joffre Stewart (1925–2019), American poet, anarchist and pacifist
- John Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Jon Stewart (born 1962), American political satirist
- Jorge Stewart, Argentine rugby union player
- Josh Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Julius LeBlanc Stewart (1855–1919), American artist
- Kaleb Stewart (1975–2021), American musician
- Karen Weldin Stewart, Insurance Commissioner of Delaware
- Kevin Stewart (footballer) (born 1993), English football player
- Kordell Stewart (born 1972), American football player
- Kristen Stewart (born 1990), American actress
- LeConte Stewart (1891–1990), American artist
- Lizbeth Stewart (1948–2013), American ceramist
- Lori Stewart Gonzalez (born 1957), American speech pathologist and academic administrator
- Lynne Stewart (1939–2017), American lawyer and criminal
- M. J. Stewart (born 1995), American football player
- Malcolm Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Martha Stewart (born 1941), American businesswoman, writer and television personality
- Marvin Stewart (1912–2009), American football player
- Marvin Stewart (basketball), American basketball player
- Mary Stuart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Matthew Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Michael Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Monica Faith Stewart (born 1952), American politician
- Nellie Stewart (1858–1931), Australian stage actress
- Oliver W. Stewart (1867–1937), American politician
- Patrick Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Paul Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Payne Stewart (1957–1999), American golfer
- Perez M. Stewart (1858–1924), New York politician
- Rena Stewart (1923–2023), Scottish World War II codebreaker and journalist
- Potter Stewart (1915–1985), US Supreme Court justice
- Richard Stewart (born 1959) mayor of Coquitlam, British Columbia
- Richard Stewart (theatre) (1827–1902), Australian stage actor
- Robert Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Rod Stewart (born 1945), British singer
- Rosemary Stewart (business theorist) (1924–2015), British researcher and writer in business management
- Roy Mackenzie Stewart (1889–1964), British neurologist
- Samuel Swaim Stewart (1855–1898), known as S. S. Stewart, American musician, publisher, banjo manufacturer
- Scott Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Sean Stewart (basketball) (born 2005), American basketball player
- Thomas Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Tony Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Trenton Lee Stewart, American writer
- Walter Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- William Stewart (disambiguation), multiple people
- Wyatt A. Stewart, American businessman and career political fundraiser
- Wynn Stewart (1934–1985), American country music singer-songwriter and musician
- American family members of Sly and the Family Stone:
- Sylvester Stewart (Sly Stone) (born 1944), singer-songwriter, frontman
- Rose Stewart (Rose Stone) (born 1945), singer/keyboardist
- Fred Stewart (Freddie Stone) (born 1946), singer/guitarist
- Vaetta Stewart (Vet Stone) (born 1949), singer
Given name
[edit]- Stewart Copeland, American drummer, best known as the drummer in The Police
- Stewart Granger, English-American actor, born James Stewart
- Stewart Lee, English stand-up comedian, writer, director and musician
- Stewart Mills, Australian Rugby League player
- Stewart Stevenson, SNP Member of the Scottish Parliament for Banffshire & Buchan Coast, and Minister for Transport, Infrastructure and Climate Change
Fictional characters
[edit]- John Stewart, a DC Comics character, one of the Green Lanterns
- Stewart Gilligan Griffin, a Family Guy character
- Stewart, a character in the 1987 American comedy movie Revenge of the Nerds II: Nerds in Paradise
- Stewart Stevenson, a character in Beavis and Butt-Head
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Barrow, G. W. S. "Stewart family". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49411. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Stewart". Internet Surname Database. Retrieved 15 October 2014
- ^ "Stewart Surname Meaning and Geographic Distribution". forebears.co.uk. Retrieved 19 January 2014