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Physical security information management

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Physical security information management (PSIM) is a category of software that provides a platform and applications created by middleware developers, designed to integrate multiple unconnected security applications and devices and control them through one comprehensive user interface. It collects and correlates events from existing disparate security devices and information systems (video, access control, sensors, analytics, networks, building systems, etc.) to empower personnel to identify and proactively resolve situations. PSIM integration enables numerous organizational benefits, including increased control, improved situation awareness and management reporting. Ultimately, these solutions allow organizations to reduce costs through improved efficiency and to improve security through increased intelligence.

A complete PSIM software system has six key capabilities:

  1. Collection: Device management independent software collects data from any number of disparate security devices or systems.
  2. Analysis: The system analyzes and correlates the data, events, and alarms, to identify the real situations and their priority.
  3. Verification: PSIM software presents the relevant situation information in a quick and easily digestible format for an operator to verify the situation.
  4. Resolution: The system provides standard operating procedures (SOPs), step-by-step instructions based on best practices and an organization’s policies, and tools to resolve the situation.
  5. Reporting: The PSIM software tracks all the information and steps for compliance reporting, training and potentially, in-depth investigative analysis.
  6. Audit trail: The PSIM also monitors how each operator interacts with the system, tracks any manual changes to security systems and calculates reaction times for each event.

PSIM-based integration

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A key differential between PSIM based integration and other forms of physical security system integration is the ability for a PSIM platform to connect systems at a data level, contrasting other forms of integration which interface a limited number of products. PSIM allows use of open technologies which are compatible with a large number of manufacturers. These PSIM products offer more opportunities for expansion and can reduce implementation costs through greater use of existing equipment. PSIM solutions in general are deployed to centralize information to single or multiple control hubs. These are referred to as control rooms or command and control centres (CCC, C4I, etc.). To be connected with other technologies, is an important feature of any basic PSIM as is the capability to integrate with Open Industry Standards such as (PSIA, ONVIF, ODBC, etc.)

Security systems typically integrated into a PSIM solution include:

Operator guidance

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PSIM solutions manage all of the data produced by the various security applications (where the security application manufacturers API or SDK allows), aggregates them to produce meaningful intelligence and can be enhanced with modern information management technology.[citation needed] This in turn is converted to create graphical situation management content; combining relevant visual intelligence, workflow based on on-screen guidance and automated tasks (also referred to as a Common Operating Interface). This is used for both event management and for day-to-day security operations. Some of the more advanced PSIM products offer dynamic guidance, which can be changed according to the perceived threat level. This threat level is governed by both external intelligence, such as DHS advice and internal intelligence, such as the number of attempted breaches. This level of dynamic guidance again relies on the level of integration achieved with any given manufacturers API or SDK.

Typical deployments

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PSIM solutions can be found in a wide range of industry and government sectors across the globe. The following are industries where PSIM deployments can be found;

  • Corporate enterprise
  • Critical national infrastructure protection
  • Education
  • Energy, oil & gas
  • Healthcare
  • Homeland defense
  • Industrial & manufacturing
  • Law enforcement
  • Retail & distribution
  • Safe Cities
  • Travel & transportation

Examples of PSIM deployments:

Industry bodies

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References

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  1. ^ Craighead, Geoffrey (2013-06-21). "Special Report: Government Security - Sharing Video with Police". SecurityInfoWatch.com. Cygnus Business Media. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  2. ^ "Atlanta Operation Shield". Atlanta Police Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  3. ^ "CCTV on track against terror". Professional Security Magazine pg. 46. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  4. ^ Jackson, William. "Force multiplier: PSIM leverages video surveillance networks in Baltimore". GCN. 1105 Public Sector Media Group. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  5. ^ Craighead, Geoffrey (2013-06-21). "Special Report: Government Security - Sharing Video with Police". SecurityInfoWatch.com. Cygnus Business Media. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  6. ^ "Video Camera Community Partnership Program". City of Ventura Police. City of Ventura. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  7. ^ Rothman, Paul (2012-12-10). "STE Security Innovation Awards Silver Medal: Technology Makeover". SecurityInfoWatch.com. Cygnus Business Media. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
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