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Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League

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Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League
台湾民主自治同盟
Táiwān Mínzhǔ Zìzhì Tóngméng
AbbreviationTDSL
ChairpersonSu Hui
Vice ChairpersonsWu Guohua, Zheng Jianmin, Jiang Liping, Kong Lingzhi, Fu Zhiguan
FoundersXie Xuehong, Yang Kehuang, Su Xin, etc.
Founded12 November 1947; 76 years ago (1947-11-12)
Preceded byTaiwanese Communist Party
Headquarters14 Zuojiazhuang W Street
Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
NewspaperTaimeng (The TDSL)
Xin Taiwan Congkan (New Taiwan Series; only in Hong Kong, before 1949)
Membership (2022)3,400
Ideology
National People's Congress (14th)
14 / 2,977
NPC Standing Committee
4 / 175
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
20 / 544
(Seats for political parties)
Website
www.taimeng.org.cn Edit this at Wikidata
Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese台湾民主自治同盟
Traditional Chinese臺灣民主自治同盟
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTáiwān Mínzhǔ Zìzhì Tóngméng
Abbreviation
Simplified Chinese台盟
Traditional Chinese臺盟
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTáiméng
Tibetan name
Tibetanཐའེ་ཝན་དམངས་གཙོ་རང་སྐྱོང་མནའ་མཐུན་
Transcriptions
Wylietha'e wan dmangs gtso rang skyong mna' mthun
Zhuang name
ZhuangDaizvanh Minzcuj Swci Dungzmungz
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicДайвааны ардчилсан өөртөө засах холбоо
Mongolian scriptᠲᠠᠶᠢᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ
Uyghur name
Uyghurتەيۋەن دېموكراتىك ئاپتونوم ئىتتىپاقى‎
Transcriptions
Latin Yëziqiteywen démokratik aptonom ittipaqi
Yengi Yeziⱪteywen démokratik aptonom ittipaqi
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡨᠠᡳᠮᡝᠩ
RomanizationTaimeng
Central committee of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League

The Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (TDSL), also known by its Chinese abbreviation Taimeng (simplified Chinese: 台盟; traditional Chinese: 臺盟), is one of the eight minor political parties in the People's Republic of China under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party.

With 14 seats in the National People's Congress and 4 seats in the NPC Standing Committee, the TDSL is the smallest legally recognized minor political party in the People's Republic of China. TDSL supports Chinese unification.[7] The party does not participate in the political system of Taiwan.

History

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The party was founded in the then-British colony of Hong Kong in November 1947, by members of the Taiwanese Communist Party who survived the February 28 incident.[6]

Prior to 1958, the party advocated for Taiwan's communization but supported Taiwanese self-determination.[4][5][6] The party is now opposed to Taiwan independence.[3]

Organization

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In June 2022, the party had organizations in 19 province-level administrative divisions throughout China.[8]

The TDSL publishes the newspaper Taimeng (The TDSL).[9] It historically published the Xin Taiwan Congkan (New Taiwan Series) before 1949 while it was based in Hong Kong.[10]

Composition

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The TDSL is mostly composed of prominent people from Taiwan or people of Taiwanese heritage who now reside on the mainland. As of June 2022, it has 3,400 members.[8]

Chairpersons

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  1. Xie Xuehong (1949–1958)
  2. Cai Xiao (1979–1983)
  3. Su Ziheng [zh] (1983–1987)
  4. Lin Shengzhong (1987–1988)
  5. Cai Zimin [zh] (1988–1995)
  6. Zhang Kehui (1995–2005)
  7. Lin Wenyi (2005–2017)
  8. Su Hui (2017–present)[11]

References

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  1. ^ "台湾民主自治同盟简介". www.taimeng.gov.cn (in Chinese). 8 January 2018. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  2. ^ "台湾民主自治同盟章程". www.taimeng.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  3. ^ a b "TDSL prepares 27 proposals to share at upcoming two sessions". China Daily. 29 February 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024. The party recently said at a briefing that its proposals this year highlight the shared historical roots and origins of the Chinese mainland and Taiwan, aiming at promoting Taiwan compatriots to oppose "Taiwan independence" and advocate for reunification.
  4. ^ a b 喜安幸夫 (1995). 日本統治台灣秘史. 武陵出版有限公司.
  5. ^ a b 帝塚山大学教養学部紀要: Issues 30-31. 帝塚山大学教養学部. 1992.
  6. ^ a b c John Makeham (19 August 2005). Cultural, Ethnic, and Political Nationalism in Contemporary Taiwan. Palgrave Macmillan.
  7. ^ "Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League vows to promote cross-Strait development". Xinhuanet. 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  8. ^ a b "新闻背景：台湾民主自治同盟" [News background: Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League]. Xinhua News Agency. 7 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  9. ^ "台盟盟刊". www.taimeng.org.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  10. ^ 王连伟 (14 December 2012). "不能忘却的 《新台湾丛刊》". tw.people.com.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  11. ^ "现任领导". www.taimeng.org.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
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