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Wind power in Poland

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Karścino Wind Farm

Wind power is a growing source of electricity in Poland. In 2019, wind was the second most important source of electricity produced in Poland, after coal, accounting for about 10% of the electricity production.[1]

History

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From 2012 to 2014 the Nowy Tomyśl Wind Turbines were the tallest wind turbines in the world with a pinnacle height of 210 metres (690 ft). They are still the tallest wind turbines installed on lattice towers.

In May 2018 state-owned PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna decided to invest in offshore wind power pending delayed negotiations on building nuclear power plants in Poland. They aim to build 2.5 GW by 2030.[2]

The total wind power grid-connected capacity in Poland was 9,428.3 MW as of 31 December 2023.[3][4] In September 2020, the government announced a 130 billion zloty (£26.5 billion) plan to invest in offshore wind.[5] According to Poland's Supreme Audit Office, the Polish areas of the Baltic Sea could generate up to 28 GW in offshore wind power.[6] The Polish government's energy development plan aims for an installation of 5.9GW of offshore wind power by 2030 and 11GW by 2040.[6] A 1.5 GW offshore wind farm is currently being built near Słupsk.[7]

Capacity and production

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Cumulative wind capacity in Poland
Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Installed capacity (MW)[8][9][10] 0 27 63 63 83 153 276 544 725 1,180 1,616 2,497 3,390 3,834 [11] 5,100[12] 5,782[12] 5,917[13] 6,294[3] 7,306[3] 8,256[3] 9,428[3]
Generation (GWh)[14] 132 234 506 796 1,051 1,843 2,745 4,435 5,822 7,184 [15] 10,858[12] 11,623[12] 14,685[1] 15,800[16]
% of electricity production 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.6% 0.8% 1.3% 1.8% 2.74% 3.53% 4.59%[15] *6.6%[17] 7.1%[18] 9.8%[1] 10.0%[16]
*Provisional estimate

As of the end of 2015, total installed capacity was 5.1 gigawatts (GW),[12] which provided 10,858 gigawatt-hours (GW·h)[12] — around 6.22% of the electricity consumed in the country.[19] By year end 2016 total installed capacity had risen to 5,782 MW.[12]

Energy production sources are also registered by the state Energy Regulatory Office (URE).[20][21]

Comparison to European Union wind power

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EU and Poland wind energy capacity (MW)[22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]
No Country 2023 2022 2021 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2005 2000
- EU-27 220,253[30] 204,499[31] 188,892[32] 142,042[29] 128,751[33] 117,384[33] 105,696 93,957 84,074 74,767 34,383 9,678
9 Poland 9,428[3] 8,256[3] 7,306[3] 5,782[29] 5,100[29] 3,834[33] 3,390[33] 2,497 1,616 1,107 83 0

List of Polish wind farms

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Some of the points of production are:[34][35][36][37]

Place Voivodeship Installed capacity (MW) Commissioned
Potęgowo Pomerania 219 2020
Margonin Greater Poland 120 2010
Marszewo I & II West Pomerania 100
Kopaniewo (FW Lotnisko) Pomerania 94.5 2015
Resko I & II West Pomerania 90.3
Karścino Wind Farm West Pomerania 90 2008
Żuromin Masovia 61.2 2012
Nekla[38] Greater Poland 52.5 2010
Tymień Wind Farm West Pomerania 50
Banie-Kozielice West Pomerania 50 2015
Pelplin Pomerania 49 2012
Gawłowice Kuyavian-Pomeranian 48.3 2014
Łosino near Słupsk Pomerania 48
Gołdap Warmia-Masuria 48 2011
Mycielin Lubusz 46 2015
Skurpie Warmia-Masuria 43.7 2015
Płaszewo-Lulemino Pomerania 41.4 2011
Suwałki Podlaskie 41 2009
Kisielice I & II Warmia-Masuria 53.6
Karwice West Pomerania 40 2015
Wicko Pomerania 40
Jagniątkowo (Lake Ostrowo) West Pomerania 34.2
Łukaszów Lower Silesian 34 2012
Śniatowo West Pomerania 32
Kamieńsk Łódź 31.2
Karnice I West Pomerania 29.9 2009
Zagórze West Pomerania 30 2003
Wojciechowo Pomerania 28.3 2014
Rajgród Podlaskie 25.3 2014
Modlikowice Lower Silesian 24 2012
Puck Pomerania 22 2007
Cisowo West Pomerania 18 2001
Lisewo Pomerania 10.8 2007
Lubawa (Elektrownia Wiatrowa "Rożental") Warmia-Mazuria 8 2013
Barzowice West Pomerania 5.1 2001

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Archive table blob.core.windows.net
  2. ^ "Poland's largest power group opts to back wind over nuclear". Power Engineering International. 11 May 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Moc zainstalowana farm wiatrowych w Polsce | Rynek Elektryczny".
  4. ^ "Moc zainstalowana OZE w Polsce | Rynek Elektryczny".
  5. ^ Gatten, Emma; Suszko, Agnieszka (22 October 2020). "Can Poland, the dirty man of Europe, end its love affair with coal?". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Offshore wind energy needs wind in the sails". Supreme Audit Office of Poland. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  7. ^ Memija, Adnan (20 April 2023). "Ørsted and PGE Pick Siemens Gamesa 14 MW Turbines for Polish Offshore Wind Project". Offshore Wind.
  8. ^ "Wind energy development in the EU 1998 to 2009" (XLS). European Wind Energy Association (EWEA). 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  9. ^ "Wind in power: 2011 European statistics" (PDF). European Wind Energy Association (EWEA). February 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  10. ^ Polish Wind Energy Association
  11. ^ "Poland's renewable capacity grows 9.4% to 6 GW in 2014". 3 February 2015.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g EWEA: "Wind in power: 2017 European statistics", February 2017
  13. ^ "Urząd Regulacji Energetyki – Odnawialne źródła energii – Moc zainstalowana [MW] – stan na dzień 31.12.2019 r" (PDF). Urząd Regulacji Energetyki. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  14. ^ "Production, Consumption, Exchange Package: Poland". Country Data Packages. European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E). Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  15. ^ a b "GWEC Global Wind Report, 2014" (PDF).
  16. ^ a b "Gospodarka paliwowo-energetyczna w latach 2019 i 2020". Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  17. ^ "Publication: Energy Policies of IEA Countries - Poland 2016 Review". www.iea.org. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
  18. ^ "Polish Wind Energy Association, The State of Wind Energy in Poland 2016" (PDF).
  19. ^ "GWEC, Global Wind Report 2015" (PDF).
  20. ^ "Odnawialne Źródła Energii".
  21. ^ "Polskie Stowarzyszenie Energetyki Wiatrowej elektrownie wiatrowe energetyka wiatrowa - Rozwój rynku OZE w Polsce na 30.06.2008". 13 October 2008. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008.
  22. ^ EWEA Staff (2010). "Cumulative installed capacity per EU Member State 1998–2009 (MW)". European Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  23. ^ EWEA Staff (February 2011). "EWEA Annual Statistics 2010" (PDF). European Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  24. ^ EWEA Staff (February 2012). "EWEA Annual Statistics 2011" (PDF). European Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
  25. ^ Wind in power: 2012 European statistics February 2013
  26. ^ "Poland's renewable capacity grows 9.4% to 6 GW in 2014". 3 February 2015.
  27. ^ "Mapa odnawialnych źródeł energii na podstawie udzielonych przez Prezesa URE koncesji oraz wpisów do rejestrów prowadzonych przez Prezesa URE i Prezesa ARR". www.ure.gov.pl.
  28. ^ "Polish Wind Association Web Site". elektrownie-wiatrowe.org.pl. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  29. ^ a b c d EWEA: "Wind in power: 2017 European statistics", February 2017
  30. ^ [1]
  31. ^ [2]
  32. ^ "Wind energy in Europe 2021 Statistics and the outlook for 2022-2026" (PDF). WindEurope. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  33. ^ a b c d EWEA: "Wind in power: 2014 European statistics", February 2014
  34. ^ Polish Wind Association: Wind farms in Poland
  35. ^ "FARMY WIATROWE | Polenergia".
  36. ^ S.A, PGE Systemy. "Elektrownie wiatrowe". pgeeo.pl.
  37. ^ "Tauron".
  38. ^ "E.ON opens 52,5 Megawatt Wind Farm in Poland". Retrieved 21 September 2023.
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