2024 United States presidential election in Michigan
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Elections in Michigan |
---|
![]() |
The 2024 United States presidential election in Michigan is scheduled to take place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. Michigan voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Michigan has 15 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state lost a seat.[2] Michigan is considered to be a crucial swing state in 2024.[3]
An Upper Midwestern state at the heart of the Rust Belt, no Republican presidential candidate has won Michigan with a majority since George H. W. Bush in 1988, and the last Republican to win by double digits was Ronald Reagan in his 49-state landslide four years earlier. The state was formerly part of the Blue Wall, having voted Democratic in every presidential election between 1992 and 2012, but only doing so by a double-digit margin in 1996 and 2008. Then, in 2016, Republican Donald Trump carried Michigan by a very narrow 0.23% in an unexpected sweep of the Midwest and Rust Belt which earned him a presidential victory, only to have the state flipped back into the Democratic column by Joe Biden four years later with a 2.78% margin of victory as the former lost the presidency to the latter. However, it was the worst margin for a victorious Democrat dating back to the 2.01% margin of victory for John F. Kennedy in the state in the extremely close 1960 election.
Michigan is purple to slightly blue, with Democrats holding all statewide offices since 2019. Due to the state's nearly even partisan lean and the close margin by which it was decided in 2016 and 2020, this race is considered to be a tossup, although recent polls conducted in the state have shown to be narrowly favoring Kamala Harris.
On April 18, 2024, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was nominated by Michigan's Natural Law Party.[4] Jill Stein from the Green party has ballot access.[citation needed]
Primary elections
[edit]Democratic primary
[edit]Incumbent United States President Joe Biden won the Democratic primary race, held on February 27, 2024.[5]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pledged | Unpledged | Total | |||
Joe Biden (incumbent) | 625,221 | 81.1% | 115 | 115 | |
Uncommitted | 101,623 | 13.2% | 2 | 2 | |
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) | 22,865 | 3.0% | |||
Dean Phillips | 20,684 | 2.7% | |||
Write-in votes | 178 | <0.1% | |||
Total: | 770,571 | 100% | 117 | 23 | 140 |
Republican primary
[edit]Former United States President Donald Trump won the Republican primary race, held on February 27, 2024.[5]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bound | Unbound | Total | |||
Donald Trump | 761,163 | 68.12% | 12 | 0 | 12 |
Nikki Haley | 297,124 | 26.59% | 4 | 0 | 4 |
Uncommitted | 33,649 | 3.01% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ron DeSantis (withdrawn) | 13,456 | 1.20% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chris Christie (withdrawn) | 4,794 | 0.43% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vivek Ramaswamy (withdrawn) | 3,702 | 0.33% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ryan Binkley | 2,348 | 0.21% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asa Hutchinson (withdrawn) | 1,077 | 0.10% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total: | 1,117,313 | 100.00% | 16 | 0 | 16 |
General election
[edit]Predictions
[edit]Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
Cook Political Report[9] | Tossup | December 19, 2023 |
Inside Elections[10] | Tossup | March 14, 2024 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[11] | Tossup | July 3, 2024 |
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[12] | Tossup | December 14, 2023 |
CNalysis[13] | Tilt D | August 18, 2024 |
CNN[14] | Tossup | August 14, 2024 |
The Economist[15] | Tossup | August 15 2024 |
538[16] | Tossup | July 18, 2024 |
RCP[17] | Tossup | August 15, 2024 |
Polling
[edit]Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump
Aggregate polls
Source of poll aggregation |
Dates administered |
Dates updated |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Undecided [b] |
Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RealClearPolitics | July 10 – August 17, 2024 | August 21, 2024 | 48.6% | 46.6% | 4.8% | Harris +2.0 |
270ToWin | August 10–17, 2024 | August 21, 2024 | 47.8% | 46.0% | 6.2% | Harris +1.8 |
Average | 48.2% | 46.3% | 5.5% | Harris +1.9 |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rasmussen Reports (R)[18][A] | August 13–17, 2024 | 1,093 (LV) | – | 48% | 47% | 5% |
Focaldata[19] | August 6–16, 2024 | 702 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 53% | 47% | – |
The Bullfinch Group[B] | August 8–11, 2024 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 48% | 43% | 9% |
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)[C] | August 7–11, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 48% | 48% | 4% |
InsiderAdvantage (R) | August 6–8, 2024 | 800 (LV) | – | 49% | 47% | 4% |
New York Times/Siena College[20] | August 5–8, 2024 | 619 (RV) | ± 4.8% | 45% | 48% | 7% |
619 (LV) | ± 4.8% | 50% | 46% | 5% | ||
Navigator Research (D)[21] | July 31 – August 8, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 47% | 46% | 7% |
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)[22] | July 26 – August 8, 2024 | 406 (LV) | – | 49% | 46% | 6% |
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[23][D] | July 23–29, 2024 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 45% | 45% | 10% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[24] | July 24–28, 2024 | 706 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 53% | 42% | 4% |
SoCal Research[25][E] | July 25–26, 2024 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 46% | 49% | 5% |
Fox News[26] | July 22–24, 2024 | 1,012 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 49% | 49% | 2% |
Emerson College[27] | July 22–23, 2024 | 800 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 45% | 46% | 9% |
800 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 49%[d] | 51% | – | ||
Biden announces his official withdrawal from the race; Harris declares her candidacy for president. | ||||||
Public Policy Polling (D)[28][F] | July 11–12, 2024 | 568 (RV) | – | 46% | 48% | 6% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[29] | May 7–13, 2024 | 704 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 44% | 47% | 9% |
New York Times/Siena College[30] | October 22 – November 3, 2023 | 616 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 45% | 47% | 8% |
616 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 48% | 46% | 6% |
Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Robert Kennedy Jr Independent |
Cornel West Independent |
Jill Stein Green |
Chase Oliver Libertarian |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rasmussen Reports (R)[31][A] | August 13–17, 2024 | 1,093 (LV) | – | 47% | 44% | 4% | 1% | 1% | – | 3% |
Focaldata[32] | August 6–16, 2024 | 702 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 51% | 44% | 4% | – | 1% | 0% | – |
702 (RV) | ± 3.7% | 50% | 44% | 4% | – | 1% | 0% | 1% | ||
702 (A) | ± 3.7% | 50% | 42% | 5% | – | 1% | 0% | 2% | ||
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[33] | August 12–15, 2024 | 530 (LV) | – | 44% | 45% | 5% | – | 1% | 0% | 5% |
The Bullfinch Group[B] | August 8–11, 2024 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 46% | 40% | 7% | 1% | 1% | – | 5% |
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)[C] | August 7–11, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 43% | 45% | 6% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 4% |
New York Times/Siena College[34] | August 5–8, 2024 | 619 (RV) | ± 4.8% | 44% | 43% | 5% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 6% |
619 (LV) | ± 4.8% | 48% | 43% | 4% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 3% | ||
Navigator Research (D)[35] | July 31 – August 8, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 44% | 44% | 5% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 6% |
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)[36] | July 26 – August 8, 2024 | 406 (LV) | – | 46% | 44% | 6% | 1% | 0% | – | 3% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[37] | July 31 – August 3, 2024 | 771 (LV) | – | 41% | 42% | 5% | – | 1% | 0% | 11% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[24] | July 24–28, 2024 | 706 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 51% | 39% | 5% | – | 1% | 2% | 2% |
Fox News[26] | July 22–24, 2024 | 1,012 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 43% | 45% | 7% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 3% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[38] | July 22–24, 2024 | 512 (LV) | – | 41% | 44% | 7% | – | 0% | 0% | 8% |
Glengariff Group[39][G] | July 22–24, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 41% | 10% | – | 1% | 1% | 5% |
Emerson College[27] | July 22–23, 2024 | 800 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 44% | 44% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 5% |
Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Jill Stein Green |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D)[40][H] | July 17–18, 2024 | 650 (RV) | ± 3.9% | 41% | 46% | 5% | 1% | 7% |
Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Robert Kennedy Jr Independent |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Civiqs[41][I] | July 13–16, 2024 | 532 (RV) | ± 5.3% | 46% | 46% | 5% | 3% |
Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D)[40][H] | July 17–18, 2024 | 650 (RV) | ± 3.9% | 46% | 49% | 5% |
EPIC-MRA[42] | July 13–17, 2024 | 600 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 49% | 9% |
Emerson College[43][J] | July 15–16, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 42% | 45% | 13% |
Marketing Resource Group[44] | July 11–13, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 36% | 39% | 25%[e] |
Public Policy Polling (D)[28][F] | July 11–12, 2024 | 568 (RV) | – | 46% | 47% | 7% |
Rasmussen Reports (R)[45][K] | July 5–12, 2024 | 1,025 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 46% | 46% | 8% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[46] | July 1–5, 2024 | 694 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 48% | 43% | 9% |
Emerson College[47][J] | June 30 – July 2, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 44% | 45% | 12% |
Remington Research Group (R)[48] | June 29 – July 1, 2024 | 584 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 45% | 13% |
EPIC-MRA[49] | June 21–26, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 45% | 49% | 6% |
Emerson College[50] | June 13–18, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 45% | 46% | 9% |
1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 49%[d] | 51% | – | ||
Mitchell Research[51][L] | June 3, 2024 | 697 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 48% | 48% | 4% |
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University[52] | May 30–31, 2024 | 723 (RV) | ± 3.6% | 45% | 45% | 10% |
636 (LV) | ± 3.6% | 47% | 46% | 7% | ||
Mitchell Research[53][L] | May 20–21, 2024 | 697 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 47% | 49% | 4% |
KAConsulting (R)[54][M] | May 15–19, 2024 | 600 (RV) | – | 44% | 45% | 11% |
Prime Group[55][N] | May 9–16, 2024 | 482 (RV) | – | 52% | 48% | – |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[29] | May 7–13, 2024 | 704 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 46% | 45% | 9% |
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)[56] | May 6–13, 2024 | 606 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 45% | 47% | 8% |
New York Times/Siena College[57] | April 28 – May 9, 2024 | 616 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 49% | 9% |
616 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 47% | 46% | 7% | ||
Emerson College[58] | April 25–29, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 44% | 45% | 11% |
1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 48%[d] | 52% | – | ||
CBS News/YouGov[59] | April 19–25, 2024 | 1,262 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 51% | 49% | – |
Fox News[60] | April 11–16, 2024 | 1,126 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 46% | 49% | 5% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[61] | April 8–15, 2024 | 708 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 47% | 45% | 8% |
Marketing Resource Group[62] | April 8–11, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 36% | 42% | 22%[e] |
The Bullfinch Group[63] | March 29 – April 3, 2024 | 600 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 39% | 19% |
Spry Strategies[64] | March 25–28, 2024 | 709 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 44% | 48% | 8% |
Wall Street Journal[65] | March 17–24, 2024 | 600 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 45% | 48% | 7% |
Echelon Insights[66][O] | March 12–19, 2024 | 400 (LV) | ± 5.3% | 45% | 51% | 4% |
Emerson College[67] | March 14–18, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 44% | 45% | 11% |
1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 50%[d] | 50% | – | ||
CNN/SSRS[68] | March 13–18, 2024 | 1,097 (RV) | ± 3.6% | 42% | 50% | 8% |
Mitchell Research[69][L] | March 15–16, 2024 | 627 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 44% | 47% | 9% |
Quinnipiac University[70] | March 8–12, 2024 | 1,487 (RV) | ± 2.5% | 45% | 48% | 7% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[71] | March 8–12, 2024 | 698 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 45% | 45% | 10% |
North Star Opinion Research[72][P] | February 22–25, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 43% | 43% | 13% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[73] | February 12–20, 2024 | 702 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 44% | 46% | 10% |
Emerson College[74] | February 20–24, 2024 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 44% | 46% | 10% |
EPIC-MRA[75] | February 13–18, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 41% | 45% | 14% |
Fox News[76] | February 8–12, 2024 | 1,106 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 45% | 47% | 8% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[77] | January 16–21, 2024 | 703 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 47% | 7% |
Target Insyght[78] | January 4–10, 2024 | 800 (RV) | – | 45% | 41% | 14% |
Glengariff Group[79][G] | January 2–6, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 39% | 47% | 14% |
John Zogby Strategies[80] | January 2–4, 2024 | 602 (LV) | – | 44% | 47% | 9% |
CNN/SSRS[81] | November 29 – December 6, 2023 | 1,197 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 40% | 50% | 10% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[82] | November 27 – December 6, 2023 | 703 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 46% | 12% |
EPIC-MRA[83] | November 10–16, 2023 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 41% | 46% | 13% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[84] | October 30 – November 7, 2023 | 700 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 43% | 43% | 14% |
Emerson College[85] | October 30 – November 4, 2023 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 43% | 41% | 16% |
New York Times/Siena College[30] | October 22 – November 3, 2023 | 616 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 43% | 48% | 9% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[86] | October 5–10, 2023 | 706 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 44% | 44% | 12% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[87] | October 7–9, 2023 | 820 (LV) | – | 41% | 41% | 17% |
Marketing Resource Group[88] | October 2–8, 2023 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 35% | 42% | 22% |
Emerson College[89] | October 1–4, 2023 | 468 (RV) | ± 4.5% | 44% | 43% | 8% |
Public Policy Polling (D)[90][Q] | September 26–27, 2023 | 679 (RV) | ± 3.8% | 48% | 44% | 8% |
Susquehanna Polling & Research[91] | September 7–12, 2023 | 700 (RV) | ± 3.7% | 46% | 43% | 11% |
EPIC-MRA[92] | August 6–11, 2023 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 46% | 45% | 9% |
Emerson College[93] | August 1–2, 2023 | 1,121 (LV) | ± 2.9% | 44% | 44% | 13% |
Mitchell Research[94][L] | July 11–13, 2023 | 639 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 45% | 43% | 13% |
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[95][R] | Jul 8–10, 2023 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.38% | 45% | 44% | 9% |
Prime Group[96][S] | June 14–28, 2023 | 500 (RV) | – | 50% | 50% | – |
500 (RV) | – | 40% | 43% | 17%[f] | ||
EPIC-MRA[97] | June 8–14, 2023 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 44% | 44% | 12% |
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[98][R] | April 17–19, 2023 | 500 (V) | ± 3.6% | 45% | 42% | 12% |
Public Policy Polling (D)[99][T] | December 6–7, 2022 | 763 (V) | ± 3.6% | 50% | 43% | 7% |
EPIC-MRA[100] | November 30 – December 6, 2022 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 47% | 43% | 10% |
Emerson College[101] | October 28–31, 2022 | 900 (LV) | ± 3.2% | 44% | 47% | 9% |
Emerson College[102] | October 12–14, 2022 | 580 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 44% | 44% | 12% |
EPIC-MRA[103] | September 15–19, 2022 | 600 (LV) | – | 48% | 44% | 8% |
Blueprint Polling (D)[104] | August 15–16, 2022 | 611 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 41% | 41% | 19% |
Blueprint Polling (D)[105] | February 1–4, 2022 | 632 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 38% | 40% | 22% |
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)[106][U] | November 11–16, 2021 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 41% | 53% | 6% |
Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Cornel West Independent |
Jill Stein Green |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Trafalgar Group (R)[107] | July 15–17, 2024 | 1,091 (LV) | ± 2.9% | 43% | 45% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 6% |
EPIC-MRA[42] | July 13–17, 2024 | 600 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 36% | 43% | 8% | 2% | 2% | 9% |
Emerson College[43][J] | July 15–16, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 40% | 43% | 7% | 1% | 1% | 8% |
Rasmussen Reports (R)[45][K] | July 5–12, 2024 | 1,025 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 43% | 44% | 7% | 0% | 1% | 5%[g] |
YouGov[108][V] | July 4–12, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.6% | 40% | 42% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 12% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[46] | July 1–5, 2024 | 694 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 45% | 39% | 6% | 2% | 1% | 7%[g] |
EPIC-MRA[49] | June 21–26, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 38% | 42% | 10% | 2% | 2% | 6% |
Emerson College[50] | June 13–18, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 42% | 44% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 7% |
Mitchell Research[51][L] | June 3, 2024 | 697 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 45% | 46% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 4% |
Mitchell Research[53][L] | May 20–21, 2024 | 697 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 45% | 46% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 2% |
KAConsulting (R)[54][M] | May 15–19, 2024 | 600 (RV) | – | 41% | 42% | 7% | 2% | 1% | 7%[h] |
Prime Group[55][N] | May 9–16, 2024 | 482 (RV) | – | 44% | 42% | 10% | 2% | 2% | – |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[29] | May 7–13, 2024 | 704 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 40% | 7% | 1% | 2% | 8% |
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)[56] | May 6–13, 2024 | 606 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 40% | 43% | 7% | 2% | 2% | 6% |
New York Times/Siena College[57] | April 28 – May 9, 2024 | 616 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 36% | 38% | 9% | 0% | 1% | 16%[h] |
616 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 39% | 7% | 0% | 1% | 11%[h] | ||
Emerson College[58] | April 25–29, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 42% | 43% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 8% |
Fox News[60] | April 11–16, 2024 | 1,126 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 40% | 42% | 9% | 2% | 2% | 5% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[61] | April 8–15, 2024 | 708 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 43% | 40% | 7% | 1% | 1% | 8% |
Marketing Resource Group[62] | April 8–11, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 34% | 37% | 13% | 2% | 1% | 13% |
Wall Street Journal[65] | March 17–24, 2024 | 600 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 37% | 39% | 12% | 2% | 2% | 8% |
Emerson College[67] | March 14–18, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 41% | 43% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 10% |
Mitchell Research[69][L] | March 15–16, 2024 | 627 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 42% | 44% | 6% | 1% | 1% | 6% |
Quinnipiac University[70] | March 8–12, 2024 | 1,487 (RV) | ± 2.5% | 36% | 41% | 10% | 3% | 4% | 6% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[71] | March 8–12, 2024 | 698 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 40% | 40% | 9% | 3% | 2% | 6% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[73] | February 12–20, 2024 | 702 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 40% | 41% | 9% | 1% | 1% | 8% |
Emerson College[74] | February 20–24, 2024 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 39% | 42% | 6% | 1% | 1% | 11% |
Fox News[76] | February 8–12, 2024 | 1,106 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 37% | 42% | 11% | 2% | 3% | 5% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[109] | January 16–21, 2024 | 703 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 37% | 43% | 8% | 1% | 1% | 10% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[110] | November 27 – December 6, 2023 | 703 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 35% | 39% | 10% | 2% | 1% | 13% |
Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Civiqs[41][I] | July 13–16, 2024 | 532 (RV) | ± 5.3% | 43% | 46% | 5% | 6% |
1983 Labs[111] | June 28–30, 2024 | 563 (LV) | ± 4.1% | 41% | 45% | 5% | 9%[g] |
P2 Insights[112][W] | June 11–20, 2024 | 650 (LV) | ± 3.8% | 40% | 43% | 8% | 9% |
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University[52] | May 30–31, 2024 | 723 (RV) | ± 3.6% | 41% | 39% | 11% | 9% |
636 (LV) | ± 3.6% | 44% | 43% | 8% | 5% | ||
Spry Strategies[64] | March 25–28, 2024 | 709 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 40% | 43% | 9% | 8% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[113] | March 14–17, 2024 | 616 (LV) | – | 39% | 41% | 6% | 14% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[114] | December 28–30, 2023 | 832 (LV) | – | 37% | 39% | 9% | 15% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[115] | November 27–29, 2023 | 874 (LV) | – | 38% | 39% | 9% | 13% |
New York Times/Siena College[116] | October 22 – November 3, 2023 | 616 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 31% | 34% | 26% | 9% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[87] | October 7–9, 2023 | 820 (LV) | – | 38% | 40% | 7% | 15% |
Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Jill Stein Green |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D)[40][H] | July 17–18, 2024 | 650 (RV) | ± 3.9% | 44% | 45% | 5% | 3% | 3% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[117] | May 2–4, 2024 | 650 (LV) | – | 37% | 43% | 7% | 1% | 12% |
CBS News/YouGov[59] | April 19–25, 2024 | 1,262 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 45% | 43% | 9% | 3% | 0% |
Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Cornel West Independent |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CNN/SSRS[68] | March 13–18, 2024 | 1,097 (RV) | ± 3.6% | 34% | 40% | 18% | 4% | 4% |
CNN/SSRS[81] | November 29 – December 6, 2023 | 1,197 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 31% | 39% | 20% | 6% | 4% |
Bloomberg/Morning Consult[118] | October 30 – November 7, 2023 | 700 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 38% | 37% | 10% | 2% | 13% |
Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Cornel West Green |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerson College[93] | August 1–2, 2023 | 1,121 (LV) | ± 2.9% | 41% | 43% | 4% | 11% |
Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Gavin Newsom Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D)[28][F] | July 11–12, 2024 | 568 (RV) | – | 44% | 45% | 11% |
Glengariff Group[79][G] | January 2–6, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 40% | 45% | 15% |
Gretchen Whitmer vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Gretchen Whitmer Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fox News[26] | July 22–24, 2024 | 1,012 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 52% | 46% | 2% |
Glengariff Group[39][G] | July 22–24, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 43% | 40% | 17% |
Public Policy Polling (D)[28][F] | July 11–12, 2024 | 568 (RV) | – | 52% | 45% | 3% |
Emerson College/The Hill[119] | Mar 14–18, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 50% | 45% | 5% |
Glengariff Group[79][G] | January 2–6, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | 45% | 6% |
Marketing Resource Group[88] | October 2–8, 2023 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 47% | 40% | 13% |
Gretchen Whitmer vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Gretchen Whitmer Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Jill Stein Green |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D)[40][H] | July 17–18, 2024 | 650 (RV) | ± 3.9% | 46% | 45% | 5% | 1% | 3% |
JB Pritzker vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
JB Pritzker Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D)[28][F] | July 11–12, 2024 | 568 (RV) | – | 39% | 45% | 16% |
Josh Shapiro vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Josh Shapiro Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fox News[26] | July 22–24, 2024 | 1,012 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 47% | 48% | 5% |
Public Policy Polling (D)[28][F] | July 11–12, 2024 | 568 (RV) | – | 43% | 46% | 11% |
Pete Buttigieg vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Pete Buttigieg Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D)[28][F] | July 11–12, 2024 | 568 (RV) | – | 43% | 48% | 9% |
Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Nikki Haley Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fox News[120] | February 8–12, 2024 | 1,106 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 42% | 43% | 15% |
Glengariff Group[79][G] | January 2–6, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 34% | 44% | 22% |
CNN/SSRS[81] | November 29 – December 6, 2023 | 1,197 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 38% | 50% | 12% |
EPIC-MRA[83] | November 10–16, 2023 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 36% | 47% | 17% |
New York Times/Siena College[121] | October 22 – November 3, 2023 | 616 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 36% | 46% | 18% |
Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West. vs. Jill Stein
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Nikki Haley Republican |
Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Cornel West Independent |
Jill Stein Green |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fox News[120] | February 8–12, 2024 | 1,106 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 35% | 26% | 23% | 3% | 3% | 33% |
Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Nikki Haley Republican |
Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[115] | November 27–29, 2023 | 874 (LV) | – | 37% | 25% | 18% | 20% |
Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Ron DeSantis Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CNN/SSRS[122] | November 29 – December 6, 2023 | 1,197 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 42% | 49% | 9% |
New York Times/Siena College[121] | October 22 – November 3, 2023 | 616 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 44% | 43% | 13% |
Susquehanna Polling & Research[91] | September 7–12, 2023 | 700 (RV) | ± 3.7% | 48% | 42% | 10% |
Mitchell Research[94][L] | July 11–13, 2023 | 639 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 44% | 31% | 25% |
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[95][R] | July 8–10, 2023 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.38% | 44% | 46% | 7% |
EPIC-MRA[97] | June 8–14, 2023 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 44% | 45% | 11% |
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[98][R] | April 17–19, 2023 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 43% | 45% | 12% |
Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[c] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Ron DeSantis Republican |
Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[115] | November 27–29, 2023 | 874 (LV) | – | 39% | 30% | 13% | 2% | 15% |
See also
[edit]- United States presidential elections in Michigan
- 2024 United States presidential election
- 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
- 2024 United States elections
Notes
[edit]- ^ Kennedy claims residency in New York, but he was removed from the ballot in that state for using a “sham” address[1]
- ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - ^ a b c d With voters who lean towards a given candidate
- ^ a b "Someone else" with 14%
- ^ No Labels candidate
- ^ a b c Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
- ^ a b c Lars Mapstead (L) with 1%
Partisan clients
- ^ a b Poll sponsored by NumbersUSA
- ^ a b Poll conducted for The Independent Center
- ^ a b Poll commissioned by AARP
- ^ Poll conducted for Competitiveness Coalition
- ^ Poll sponsored by Red Eagle Politics
- ^ a b c d e f g Poll conducted for Progress Action Fund, which supports Democratic candidates
- ^ a b c d e f Poll commissioned by The Detroit News & WDIV-TV
- ^ a b c d Poll conducted for Clean and Prosperous America PAC
- ^ a b Poll conducted for Rust Belt Rising, which supports Democratic candidates
- ^ a b c Poll sponsored by Democrats for the Next Generation PAC
- ^ a b Poll sponsored by The Heartland Institute
- ^ a b c d e f g h Poll commissioned by MIRS
- ^ a b Poll conducted for Vapor Technology Association
- ^ a b Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC, which opposes Trump
- ^ Poll sponsored by The Heritage Foundation
- ^ Poll sponsored by League of American Workers
- ^ Poll commissioned by Save My Country Action Fund
- ^ a b c d Poll commissioned by Citizens Awareness Project
- ^ Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC
- ^ Poll sponsored by Progress Michigan, a sponsor for the Democratic Party
- ^ Poll sponsored by Trump's campaign
- ^ Poll conducted for The Times, Stanford University, Arizona State University, and Yale University
- ^ Poll sponsored by Building America's Future, which supports Republican candidates
References
[edit]- ^ "RFK Jr. denied ballot access in New York after judge rules he used 'sham' address on petition". CNN. August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Wang, Hansi; Jin, Connie; Levitt, Zach (April 26, 2021). "Here's How The 1st 2020 Census Results Changed Electoral College, House Seats". NPR. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
- ^ "270toWin - 2024 Presidential Election Interactive Map". 270toWin.com. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
- ^ "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. gets spot on Michigan's ballot as Natural Law Party nominee". The Detroit News. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
- ^ a b Min Kim, Seung (February 27, 2024). "Trump and Biden win Michigan primary. But voters uncommitted to either candidate demand attention". Associated Press. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Secretary of State. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ "Secretary Benson releases 2024 presidential primary candidate list". Michigan Secretary of State. Retrieved December 8, 2023.[failed verification]
- ^ "2024 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Secretary of State. February 27, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "2024 CPR Electoral College Ratings". cookpolitical.com. Cook Political Report. December 19, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Presidential Ratings". insideelections.com. Inside Elections. April 5, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Electoral College ratings". centerforpolitics.org. University of Virginia Center for Politics. June 29, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 presidential predictions". elections2024.thehill.com/. The Hill. December 14, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Presidential Forecast". projects.cnalysis.com/. CNalysis. December 30, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Electoral College map 2024: Road to 270". CNN. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ "Trump v Biden: The Economist's presidential election prediction model". The Economist. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
- ^ Morris, G. Elliott (June 11, 2024). "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^ "2024 RCP Electoral College Map". RealClearPolitics. June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- ^ Draeger, Jonathan (August 18, 2024). "No Frontrunner in Swing States Before Democratic Convention". RealClearPolling.
- ^ Chalfant, Morgan; Sarlin, Benjy (August 19, 2024). "Harris leads Trump in five of seven battlegrounds: poll". Semafor.
- ^ "Toplines: August 2024 Times/Siena Poll of Registered Voters in Michigan". The New York Times. August 10, 2024 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Russell, Rachael (August 20, 2024). "Navigating the Vote: 2024 Presidential Battleground". Navigator Research.
- ^ Walter, Amy (August 14, 2024). "The Fight To Redefine the 2024 Race for President". Cook Political Report.
- ^ "Public Opinion Strategies (R)". Politico.
- ^ a b "Kamala Harris Wipes Out Trump's Swing-State Lead in Election Dead Heat". Bloomberg. July 30, 2024 – via www.bloomberg.com.
- ^ "SoCal Research" (PDF).
- ^ a b c d Blanton, Dana (July 26, 2024). "Fox News Poll: Dead heat between Harris and Trump in Michigan". Fox News.
- ^ a b Mumford, Camille (July 25, 2024). "July 2024 Swing State Polls: Harris Trails Trump in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Tied in Wisconsin". Emerson Polling.
- ^ a b c d e f g "PAF Swing State Poll Democrats v Trump.pdf". Google Docs.
- ^ a b c "Half of Swing-State Voters Fear Violence Around US Election". Bloomberg. May 22, 2024 – via www.bloomberg.com.
- ^ a b "Trump Leads Biden in Nearly Every Battleground State, New Poll Finds ..." archive.ph. November 6, 2023.
- ^ Draeger, Jonathan (August 18, 2024). "No Frontrunner in Swing States Before Democratic Convention". RealClearPolling.
- ^ Chalfant, Morgan; Sarlin, Benjy (August 19, 2024). "Harris leads Trump in five of seven battlegrounds: poll". Semafor.
- ^ "Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (12 – 15 August 2024)". August 19, 2024.
- ^ "Toplines: August 2024 Times/Siena Poll of Registered Voters in Michigan". The New York Times. August 10, 2024 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Russell, Rachael (August 20, 2024). "Navigating the Vote: 2024 Presidential Battleground". Navigator Research.
- ^ Walter, Amy (August 14, 2024). "The Fight To Redefine the 2024 Race for President". Cook Political Report.
- ^ "Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (31 July – 3 August 2024)". August 6, 2024.
- ^ "Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (22-24 July 2024)". July 25, 2024.
- ^ a b Burke, Beth LeBlanc and Melissa Nann. "Trump, Harris race tight in Michigan as Kennedy pulls votes from both, poll finds". The Detroit News.
- ^ a b c d Public Policy Polling (D)
- ^ a b "Civiqs" (PDF).
- ^ a b Spangler, Todd. "Michigan poll: Trump's edge takes notable leap in battleground state". Detroit Free Press.
- ^ a b Mumford, Camille (July 18, 2024). "July 2024 Swing State Polls". Emerson Polling.
- ^ Marketing Resource Group
- ^ a b "Toplines 2 - Heartland - Battleground July 2024 - ALL RACE DATA - Rasmussen Reports®". www.rasmussenreports.com.
- ^ a b "Biden Narrows Gap With Trump in Swing States Despite Debate Loss". Bloomberg. July 6, 2024 – via www.bloomberg.com.
- ^ King, Ryan (July 8, 2024). "Biden lags behind in all of the key battleground states by 4-point average: new poll".
- ^ "Exclusive: Battleground Poll Shows Biden Tanking In Key States After Disastrous Debate". www.dailywire.com. July 3, 2024.
- ^ a b Guaglianone, Carmela. "Trump led in Michigan poll before debate". Detroit Free Press.
- ^ a b Mumford, Camille (June 20, 2024). "June 2024 State Polls: Trump Maintains Edge over Biden". Emerson Polling.
- ^ a b "Mitchell Research" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Mitchell Research" (PDF).
- ^ a b "KAConsulting (R)" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Prime Group" (PDF).
- ^ a b "A Unique Election Driven by a Traditional Issue". Cook Political Report. May 24, 2024.
- ^ a b Cohn, Nate (May 13, 2024). "Trump Leads in 5 Key States, as Young and Nonwhite Voters Express Discontent With Biden". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ a b Mumford, Camille (April 30, 2024). "Trump Holds Edge Over Biden in Seven Key Swing State Polls". Emerson Polling.
- ^ a b Salvanto, Anthony; Khanna, Kabir; Pinto, Jennifer De (May 30, 2024). "CBS News poll finds Biden-Trump race tight in Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com.
- ^ a b Blanton, Dana (April 18, 2024). "Fox News Poll: Trump bests Biden by 3 points in Michigan". Fox News.
- ^ a b "Biden's Gains Against Trump Vanish on Deep Economic Pessimism, Poll Shows". Bloomberg. April 24, 2024 – via www.bloomberg.com.
- ^ a b "Marketing Resource Group" (PDF).
- ^ "The Bullfinch Group" (PDF).
- ^ a b Spry Strategies
- ^ a b "Wall Street Journal" (PDF).
- ^ "Echelon Insights" (PDF).
- ^ a b Mumford, Camille (March 21, 2024). "Michigan 2024 Poll: Trump 45%, Biden 44%". Emerson Polling.
- ^ a b CNN/SSRS
- ^ a b "Mitchell Research" (PDF).
- ^ a b "2024 Michigan: Trump Leads Biden In 5-Way Race, On Upside Of Too-Close-To-Call 2-Way Race, Quinnipiac University Michigan Poll Finds; 79% Of Dems Want Gov. Whitmer To Run For President In The Future | Quinnipiac University Poll". poll.qu.edu. March 14, 2024.
- ^ a b "Biden Gains Ground Against Trump in Six Key States, Poll Shows". Bloomberg. March 26, 2024 – via www.bloomberg.com.
- ^ "News — League of American Workers". February 27, 2024. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024.
- ^ a b "Biden Is Too Old But Trump Is Dangerous, Swing-State Poll Shows". Bloomberg. February 29, 2024 – via www.bloomberg.com.
- ^ a b Mumford, Camille (February 26, 2024). "Michigan 2024 Poll: Trump 46%, Biden 44%". Emerson Polling.
- ^ Spangler, Todd. "Joe Biden still trails Donald Trump in Michigan amid calls for Israeli cease-fire, new poll shows". USA TODAY.
- ^ a b Blanton, Dana (February 14, 2024). "Fox News Poll: Biden and Trump in close race in Michigan". Fox News.
- ^ "Trump Risks Losing More Than Half of Swing-State Voters If Found Guilty". Bloomberg. January 31, 2024 – via www.bloomberg.com.
- ^ "Target Insyght" (PDF).
- ^ a b c d Mauger, Craig. "Biden struggling in Michigan as Trump grabs strong lead, poll shows". The Detroit News.
- ^ Zogby, Jeremy (January 5, 2024). "The Zogby Report | 01.05.24 - The State of Nikki Haley and Iowa".
- ^ a b c "CNN/SSRS" (PDF).
- ^ "Biden Forgave Billions in Student Debt. Poll Shows It's Not Enough For Gen Z". Bloomberg. December 14, 2023 – via www.bloomberg.com.
- ^ a b "Michigan poll: Biden trails Trump in 2024 election". archive.ph. November 18, 2023.
- ^ "Biden's Focus Is on Foreign Conflicts, But Swing-State Voter Worries Are Closer to Home". Bloomberg. November 9, 2023 – via www.bloomberg.com.
- ^ Mumford, Camille (November 9, 2023). "Swing State 2024 Polling: Biden Trails Trump in Arizona, Georgia, and Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, Leads Trump in Michigan". Emerson Polling.
- ^ "Trump Is Winning Over Swing-State Voters Wary of Biden's Economic Plan". Bloomberg. October 19, 2023 – via www.bloomberg.com.
- ^ a b "Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (7-9 October 2023)". October 15, 2023.
- ^ a b "Marketing Resource Group" (PDF).
- ^ Mumford, Camille (October 16, 2023). "Michigan Poll: Gov. Whitmer Ten Points More Favorable than President Biden in Michigan". Emerson Polling.
- ^ "NEW POLLING: Biden Leading Trump in Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin; Impeachment of Biden Unpopular with Voters". September 28, 2023.
- ^ a b Gans, Jared (September 15, 2023). "Biden leads Trump, DeSantis in Michigan: poll".
- ^ "EPIC-MRA" (PDF).
- ^ a b Mumford, Camille (August 4, 2023). "Michigan 2024: Trump and Biden on Course for Tight Rematch". Emerson Polling.
- ^ a b "Mitchell Research" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Public Opinion Strategies (R)" (PDF).
- ^ "Prime Group" (PDF).
- ^ a b "EPIC-MRA".
- ^ a b Drucker, David M. (April 21, 2023). "Poll: DeSantis Outperforming Trump in Michigan".
- ^ "Public Policy Polling (D)" (PDF).
- ^ "EPIC-MRA".
- ^ Mumford, Camille (November 2, 2022). "Michigan 2022: Governor Whitmer Maintains Five-Point Lead Over Tudor Dixon". Emerson Polling.
- ^ Mumford, Camille (October 18, 2022). "Michigan 2022: Gov. Whitmer Holds Five-Point Lead Over Tudor Dixon; Majority Plan to Vote 'Yes' for Proposal 3 on Abortion". Emerson Polling.
- ^ "Gretchen Whitmer, Tudor Dixon poll shows widening gap in Michigan". archive.ph. September 23, 2022.
- ^ "Blueprint Polling (D)" (PDF).
- ^ Blueprint Polling (D)[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)". Politico.
- ^ "The Trafalgar Group (R)" (PDF).
- ^ YouGov
- ^ Bloomberg/Morning Consult
- ^ "Bloomberg/Morning Consult" (PDF).
- ^ "1983 Labs" (PDF).
- ^ Lim, Naomi (June 27, 2024). "Age and economy top concerns of battleground state voters in pre-debate poll - Washington Examiner".
- ^ "Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (14-17 March 2024)". March 25, 2024.
- ^ "Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (28-30 December 2023)". January 8, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (27-29 November 2023)". December 5, 2023.
- ^ "New York Times/Siena College". The New York Times.
- ^ "Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (2-4 May 2024)". May 13, 2024.
- ^ "Bloomberg/Morning Consult" (PDF).
- ^ Mumford, Camille (March 21, 2024). "Michigan 2024 Poll: Trump 45%, Biden 44%". Emerson Polling.
- ^ a b "Fox News" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Likely Electorate Cross-Tabs: October 2023 Times/Siena Poll of the 2024 Battlegrounds". The New York Times. November 5, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Jennifer Agiesta, Ariel (December 11, 2023). "CNN Polls: Trump leads Biden in Michigan and Georgia as broad majorities hold negative views of the current president | CNN Politics". CNN.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)