Ma Dunjing (1910–2003)

1925	Yunnan–Guangxi War; May Thirtieth Movement
1925–1926	Anti-Fengtian War; Canton–Hong Kong strike
1926	Zhongshan Warship Incident
1926–1928	Northern Expedition; Nanjing–Wuhan Split; Nationalist-Communist Civil War
1927	Nanking incident of 1927
1927	Shanghai Commune of 1927
1927	Shanghai massacre
1927	July 15 Incident
1927–1930	Muslim conflict in Gansu
1928	Jinan incident; Huanggutun incident; Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum; Northeast Flag Replacement
1928–1929	Third Red Spears' uprising in Shandong
1929	Chiang-Gui War; Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong (incl. Beijing Revolt); Sino-Soviet conflict
1930	Central Plains War
1930–1932	Sino-Tibetan War / Qinghai–Tibet War
1931–1935	Kumul Rebellion / Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
1932	Han–Liu War
1932	Two-Liu war
1934	War in Ningxia

1911–1914	Bai Lang Rebellion
1913	Second Revolution
1915	Twenty-One Demands
1915–1916	Empire of China (Yuan Shikai); National Protection War
1916	Death of Yuan Shikai
1917	Manchu Restoration
1917–1922	Constitutional Protection Movement
1917–1929	Golok rebellions
1918–1920	Siberian intervention
1919	Paris Peace Conference; Shandong Problem; May Fourth Movement
1919–1921	Occupation of Outer Mongolia
1920	Zhili–Anhui War
1920–1921	Guangdong–Guangxi War
1920–1926	Spirit Soldier rebellions
1921	1st National CPC Congress
1921–1922	Washington Naval Conference
1922	First Zhili–Fengtian War
1923–1927	First United Front
1923	Lincheng Outrage
1924	Second Zhili–Fengtian War; Canton Merchants' Corps Uprising; Beijing Coup

Ma Dunjing
馬敦靜
Ma Dunjing; 馬敦靜
Born	2 January 1910; Linxia County, Gansu, China
Died	3 September 2003 (aged 93); Los Angeles, California, United States
Allegiance	Republic of China
Service/branch	National Revolutionary Army
Years of service	1926–1949
Rank	Major General
Unit	Ma clique
Battles/wars	Second Sino-Japanese War; Chinese Civil War Ningxia Campaign; ;

Ma Dunjing (Xiao'erjing: مَا دٌڭِئٍ, traditional Chinese: 馬敦靜; simplified Chinese: 马敦静; pinyin: Mǎ Dūnjìng; Wade–Giles: Ma Tun-ching; 2 January 1910 – 3 September 2003) was a prominent Chinese general of the Republic of China era and the son of General Ma Hongkui, who ruled the northwestern province of Ningxia. Born to a Hui family in 1910 in Gansu, he served as an official in his father's Ningxia government.^[1] During World War II, he was a General in the National Revolutionary Army. He was a member of the Kuomintang, and fought against the Chinese communist party during the Ningxia Campaign. He fled to Taiwan in 1949, then to Los Angeles in the U.S. with his father in 1950. He was appointed to the Recovery of the Mainland Research Commission in 1954 and he died in the U.S. in 2003.^[2]^[3] His older brother was Ma Dunhou (Ma Tun-hou, misspelled as Ma Tung-hou) 馬敦厚 and his younger brother was Ma Dunren (Ma Tun-jen) 馬敦仁.^[4]

Notes

^ Association for Asian Studies. Southeast Conference (1979). Annals, Volumes 1-5. The Conference. p. 61. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
^ Steen Ammentorp (2000–2009). "The Generals of WWII Generals from China Ma Dongjing". Retrieved 31 October 2010.
^ "民国少数民族将军(组图)2 – 360Doc个人图书馆". Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
^ 甘、寧、青三馬家族世系簡表

References

马敦静 (1910–2003)
The Generals of World War II, Generals from China
Hutchings, Graham. Modern China. First. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-674-01240-2

External links

Rulers
民国军阀派系谈 (The Republic of China warlord cliques discussed ) http://www.2499cn.com/junfamulu.htm

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[1] Association for Asian Studies. Southeast Conference (1979). Annals, Volumes 1-5. The Conference. p. 61. Retrieved 28 June 2010.

[2] Steen Ammentorp (2000–2009). "The Generals of WWII Generals from China Ma Dongjing". Retrieved 31 October 2010.

[3] "民国少数民族将军(组图)2 – 360Doc个人图书馆". Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2014.

[4] 甘、寧、青三馬家族世系簡表

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[2]

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[4]

See also

Notes

References

External links