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West Dinajpur district

Coordinates: 25°23′N 88°34′E / 25.383°N 88.567°E / 25.383; 88.567
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West Dinajpur
Location of West Dinajpur district in West Bengal
Location of West Dinajpur district in West Bengal
Coordinates: 25°23′N 88°34′E / 25.383°N 88.567°E / 25.383; 88.567
Country India
State West Bengal
DivisionMalda
Established1947; 77 years ago (1947)
HeadquartersBalurghat
Government
 • SubdivisionsBalurghat Sadar, Gangarampur, Raiganj, Islampur
 • CD BlocksHili, Balurghat, Kumarganj, Tapan, Gangarampur, Bansihari, Harirampur, Kushmandi, Raiganj, Hemtabad, Kaliaganj, Itahar, Islampur, Chopra, Goalpokhar I, Goalpokhar II, Karandighi
 • Lok Sabha constituenciesBalurghat, Raiganj
 • Vidhan Sabha constituenciesKushmandi, Kumarganj, Balurghat, Tapan, Gangarampur, Harirampur, Chopra, Islampur, Goalpokhar, Chakulia, Karandighi, Hemtabad, Kaliaganj, Raiganj, Itahar
Area
 • Total5,359 km2 (2,069 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total4,683,410
 • Density870/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
 • Urban
598,523
Demographics
 • Literacy67.43 per cent
 • Sex ratio949 /
Languages
 • OfficialBengali[1][2]
 • Additional officialEnglish[1]
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Websiteddinajpur.nic.in

West Dinajpur (Pron: ˈpoʃtʃim dinad͡ʒpur), or sometimes Paschim Dinajpur, is a former district in the Indian state of West Bengal, headquartered in Balurghat. On 1 April 1992, the district was bifurcated into two districts: Uttar Dinajpur and Dakshin Dinajpur district.

History

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At India's independence, the former Dinajpur district of undivided Bengal was partitioned along religious lines,[3] and West Dinajpur became one of the 14 districts of West Bengal.[4] The other part of the district continues as Dinajpur district of Bangladesh.

With the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, some Bengali-speaking areas from Bihar were added to this district.[5] On 1 April 1992, the West Dinajpur district was divided into Uttar Dinajpur district (north) and Dakshin Dinajpur district (south).[6][7]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Fact and Figures". Wb.gov.in. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  2. ^ "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). Nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  3. ^ Harun-or-Rashid. "Partition of Bengal, 1947". Banglapedia. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Retrieved 26 October 2006.
  4. ^ Chatterji, Joya (2007). The Spoils of Partition: Bengal and India, 1947–1967. Cambridge University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-521-87536-3. Retrieved 8 December 2008.
  5. ^ "District profile". Official website of Purulia district. Archived from the original on 3 January 2008. Retrieved 18 November 2008.
  6. ^ "Home page". Official website of Uttar Dinajpur district. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
  7. ^ "Historical Perspective". Official website of South Dinajpur district. Retrieved 1 September 2008.