2002 Winter Olympics torch relay
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| Host city | Salt Lake City, Utah, United States |
|---|---|
| Countries visited | Greece, United States |
| Distance | 13,500 miles (21,700 km) |
| Torch bearers | 12,012 |
| Theme | Light the Fire Within |
| Start date | November 19, 2001 |
| End date | February 8, 2002 |
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| Part of a series on |
| 2002 Winter Olympics |
|---|
The 2002 Winter Olympics torch relay was a 65-day run, from December 4, 2001, until February 8, 2002, prior to the 2002 Winter Olympics.[1] The runners carried the Olympic Flame throughout the United States – following its lighting in Olympia, Greece, to the opening ceremony of the 2002 games at Rice-Eccles Stadium in Salt Lake City, Utah. The 2002 torch relay was also the 50th anniversary of the Winter Olympic torch relay, which was first run during the 1952 Winter Olympics.[2]
Planning
[edit]Preparations for the torch relay began in March 1999, when the Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC) issued a Request for Proposals from contractors to plan the relay route, including security and marketing plans. In May, the contract was awarded to Além International Management, Inc., a logistics consulting firm which had previously organized the Olympic torch relays in 1996 and 1998, and was then planning the relay for 2000. Planning of the relay itself began in June, with organizers announcing that the scope of the event would be determined by sponsorships, as all organizing costs would be paid by the relay's sponsors as opposed to state and national governments.[3][4]
In February 2000, The Coca-Cola Company and Chevrolet signed an agreement with SLOC to become the official relay sponsors, agreeing to pay two-thirds of the $25 million relay cost.[5][6] The remainder of the cost would be paid for by official relay providers, such as Delta Air Lines, who flew the flame from Greece to the United States,[7] and Union Pacific, whose trains transported the flame through parts of the United States.[5]
The route produced by SLOC and Além was announced to the public on December 4, 2000. It would have the torch cover 13,500 miles (21,700 km), passing through 46 of the 50 U.S. states, and be carried by 12,012 torchbearers.[1] The torch would pass through 300 communities, stopping twice a day: once for a midday celebration and then in a larger populated city for the night. 120 of the 300 communities would host the special celebrations, which would allow large groups of people to participate in the Olympic spirit. It also allowed each community to show off local talent, its people, and history. Atlanta, New York City, and Salt Lake City were all selected as special signature cities, and they would host large relay celebrations which would be paid for, planned, and controlled by SLOC. Later plans for special commemorations of September 11, 2001, along the relay route in Washington, D.C., and New York City, would be added to the route plan. The torch and all relay marketing would be designed to closely follow the 2002 Olympic theme Light the Fire Within and the look of the games theme Land of Contrast - Fire and Ice.
In February 2001, the nomination process for torchbearers was begun. SLOC had decided on a theme of Inspire for the Torchbearers, and people were encouraged to nominate those who inspire others. Of the 12,012 torchbearer positions, SLOC, Coca-Cola, and Chevrolet each got to select one-third of the nominees, while a few were reserved for providers and special guests at the Opening Ceremony. SLOC received approximately 50,000 nominations for its 3,500 positions, so applications were separated by ZIP code then sent to a local community judging panel who scored the applications and selected the torchbearers for their area. Coca-Cola and Chevrolet both received more than 120,000 applications for their positions, and both used a random selection process to choose torchbearers.[8]
SLOC president Mitt Romney was scheduled to release the names of the selected torchbearers in a press conference at New York City's Battery Park on September 12, 2001. The press conference had initially been set for the morning of September 11, but it was postponed by one day to allow Romney to lobby Congress for additional Olympics security funding.[9] The event was canceled entirely due to the September 11 attacks, which destroyed the World Trade Center towers a few blocks away from the park.[10] The announcement of the torchbearers' names was postponed until October 4, when they were unveiled in an event on the steps of the Utah State Capitol.[11]
Relay elements
[edit]
Torch
[edit]The 2002 Olympic Torch, engineered and manufactured by Coleman,[12] was modeled after an icicle, with a slight curve to represent speed and fluidity. The Torch measured 33 inches (84 cm) long, 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide at the top, 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) at the bottom, and was designed by Axiom Design of Salt Lake City.[13][14] It was created with three sections, each with its own meaning and representation.[13]
The top section was glass, and the Olympic flame burned within the glass, echoing the 2002 Olympic theme Light the Fire Within. The glass stood for purity, winter, ice, and nature. Also inside the glass was a geometric copper structure which helped hold the flame. Copper is a very important natural element of Utah, and represented fire, warmth, Utah's History, and mirrored the orange/red colors of the theme Fire and Ice. The center section was made of silver and finished to look old and worn, while the bottom section was made of clean, highly polished silver. The center section represented the silver mining heritage of the American West, while the bottom section represented the future and modern technology. The Torchbearer gripped the torch at the junction of both the aged and polished silver, during which their hand represented a bridge from the past to the present. The two silver sections also mirrored the blue/purple colors of the Fire and Ice theme.[13]
Modes of transportation
[edit]The Olympic torch was carried through a variety of modes, including runners, skiers,[15] motor vehicles, aircraft, boats, canoes, and bicycles.
Aircraft
[edit]Delta Air Lines, one of the relay providers, was responsible for carrying the flame across the Atlantic Ocean from Athens, Greece, to the United States. A Boeing 777, known as the Soaring Spirit, decorated in Olympic-themed livery carried the Olympic flame in a ceremonial lantern from Greece to Atlanta, Georgia, during an 11-hour flight.[16][17]
Railroad car
[edit]
Union Pacific, another of the relay providers, used a specially designed railroad car to carry the flame across various areas of the United States (mainly rural and desert areas). Coined the "Cauldron Car", it was part of Union Pacific's "Olympic Train", which included two diesel locomotives (UP Numbers: 2001 & 2002), 13 passenger cars, and 3 service cars with the cauldron car serving as the caboose.[18] The entire train was painted in Olympic livery, using Salt Lake's "Look of the Games" style, known as "Land of Contrast - Fire and Ice". The cauldron car contained a 2 million-BTU burner, to keep the flame burning, was originally used during the torch relay for the 1996 Summer Olympics, and was simply redesigned and repainted for the 2002 games.[19] The Olympic train carried the flame on four separate occasions during the 2002 torch relay, for a total of more than 3,200 miles (5,100 km) through 11 states.[20] Following the games the cauldron car was donated to the Utah State Railroad Museum at Union Station, where it is currently on display. In anticipation of the torch relay Overland Models (model railroading) created an H0 scale model of the Olympic Train, which included the two locomotives and several of the passenger cars.
The Heber Valley Historic Railroad also played a role in the torch relay. Its historic steam locomotives were joined by another from the Nevada Northern Railway Museum, and together they were known as the Olympic Steam Team. During the games all three locomotives would pull their own eight-car train loaded with spectators to the Soldier Hollow Olympic venue.[21] The day prior to the Opening Ceremony of the games, all three locomotives were combined into one triple-headed train, and used to transport the Olympic flame from Soldier Hollow to Heber City, Utah, as part of the torch relay.[22]
Route
[edit]
On November 19, 2001, the first 2002 Olympic torch was lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece.[23] Greek actress Thalia Prokopiou played the role of high priestess and lit the torch using a flame kept in a clay urn. Usually the torch is lit using a parabolic mirror and the sun's rays, but for the third games in a row, cloudy conditions prevented that from happening during the ceremony. The weekend prior to the lighting ceremony, the flame held in the clay urn had been lit using the parabolic mirror and the sun's rays in case of this situation.[24] Following the ceremony, a two-day Greek torch relay carried the flame to the Panathenian stadium in Athens, Greece, where it burned in a cauldron for two weeks.[25]
On December 3, 2001, a Greek skier, Thanassis Tsailas, lit a 2002 Olympic torch from a flame in the cauldron, which in turn was used to light a ceremonial lantern. This lantern was then flown aboard the Soaring Spirit to Atlanta, Georgia, where it arrived on the morning of December 4.[25][26] The lantern was unloaded and Bonnie Blair used its flame to light a temporary cauldron to be used at the celebration in Atlanta. During this celebration, Muhammad Ali lit a 2002 Olympic torch from the flame in the temporary cauldron, which he then passed to Olympians Peggy Fleming and Bob Paul, who began the 2002 Winter Olympics torch relay.[26]
Some elements of the torch relay route were altered or canceled in the wake of the September 11 attacks. Special commemorations were held when the torch passed through Washington, D.C. and New York City, and several survivors, family members of victims, and first responders were given the opportunity to carry the torch. Additionally, the torch was planned to be carried by seaplane from Orlando to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, but this was canceled at the last minute because the seaplane operator was concerned about terrorism.[27]
| Date | Locations[28] | Notable torchbearers and notes | Map |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 4 | Atlanta, Georgia[29][30] | Atlanta
Athens Clemson |
|
| December 5 | Greenville | Asheville
Charlotte |
|
| December 6 | Charlotte
|
Columbia
Charleston
|
|
| December 7 | Jacksonville, Florida | Daytona Beach
Orlando |
|
| December 8 | Orlando | Fort Lauderdale
Miami |
|
| December 9 | Miami | ||
| December 10 | Baton Rouge | Baton Rouge
Houston |
|
| December 11 | Houston | San Antonio
Austin |
|
| December 12 | Austin | Fort Worth
Dallas |
|
| December 13 | Dallas | Arkadelphia | |
| December 14 | Little Rock | Memphis
|
|
| December 15 | Memphis | ||
| December 16 | Nashville
|
Nashville
Louisville |
|
| December 17 | Louisville | Louisville
Cincinnati |
|
| December 18 | Covington, Kentucky
Cincinnati |
||
| December 19 | Charleston | ||
| December 20 | Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh
Martinsburg |
|
| December 21 | Martinsburg | ||
| December 22 | Washington
|
Baltimore
Philadelphia |
|
| December 23 | Philadelphia | Washington Crossing
Brooklyn
Manhattan |
|
| December 24–25 | New York City
|
rested in a special cauldron for Christmas[90] | |
| December 26 | New York City
|
New York City | |
| December 27 | Providence
|
Quincy
Boston |
|
| December 28 | Boston | Lebanon
|
|
| December 29 | Lebanon
White River Junction, Vermont[106]
|
White River Junction
Lake Placid
|
|
| December 30 | Lake George | Syracuse | |
| December 31 | Syracuse | Rochester | |
| January 1 | Buffalo | ||
| January 2 | Cleveland | ||
| January 3 | Columbus | ||
| January 4 | Fort Wayne | University of Notre Dame | |
| January 5 | Oak Brook, Illinois
Chicago Milwaukee |
Highland Park
Milwaukee |
|
| January 6 | Milwaukee | Milwaukee
Lansing Warren Detroit |
|
| January 7 | Garden City
Detroit |
Ann Arbor
Indianapolis |
|
| January 8 | Indianapolis | Speedway
St. Louis |
|
| January 9 | St. Louis | ||
| January 10 | Kansas City | Omaha | |
| January 11 | Topeka, Kansas | Oklahoma City
|
|
| January 12 | Amarillo, Texas[149]
|
Vaughn
Albuquerque |
|
| January 13 | El Paso, Texas[152] | Tucson
Phoenix |
|
| January 14 | Yuma[154] | Chula Vista
San Diego
|
|
| January 15 | San Diego | Costa Mesa
Los Angeles |
|
| January 16 | Los Angeles | Pasadena | |
| January 17 | San Luis Obispo | ||
| January 18 | Marina[173] | Oakland
San Francisco |
|
| January 19 | San Francisco | San Francisco
Concord |
|
| January 20 | Sacramento | Olympic Valley
|
|
| January 21 | South Lake Tahoe | Reno
Sparks |
|
| January 22 | Klamath Falls, Oregon | ||
| January 23 | Portland | Olympia
Tacoma
Seattle |
|
| January 24 | Seattle | Juneau
|
|
| January 25 | Pasco, Washington | Pasco
|
|
| January 26 | Boise | ||
| January 27 | Idaho Falls
West Yellowstone |
||
| January 28 | Bozeman | ||
| January 29 | Sheridan, Wyoming | ||
| January 30 | Cheyenne | Longmont
Boulder Denver |
|
| January 31 | Denver | Littleton | |
| February 1 | Colorado Springs | Vail | |
| February 2 | Eagle | Rifle | |
| February 3 | set aside as a contingency day in case of weather delays along the route,[28] no relay celebrations due to the Super Bowl | ||
| February 4 | Arches National Park, Utah
|
||
| February 5 | St. George, Utah | ||
| February 6 | Provo | Ogden | |
| February 7 | Ogden | Heber City
Salt Lake City
|
|
| February 8 | Salt Lake City area | Sandy
Kearns |
|
.svg)
Gallery
[edit]-
Delta's Soaring Spirit was used to transport the flame from Greece to the United States. -
President George W. Bush, with the flame behind, speaks at the White House. -
The flame during a ceremony at The Pentagon. -
Close-up of the 2002 Winter Olympic torch -
The flame passes through North College Hill, Ohio.
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games (PDF). p. 246. ISBN 0-9717961-0-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
- ^ Carole Mikita (17 November 2001). "No Torch Relay in Ancient Times". KSL-TV. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
- ^ "Torch Relay Planning Underway" (PDF download), Olympic News, Summer 1999, page 4.
- ^ Gorrell, Mike. "Colorado Company Is Chosen To Set Up Torch Trek to Utah", Salt Lake Tribune, May 28, 1999, page C6.
- ^ a b Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games (PDF). p. 245. ISBN 0-9717961-0-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
- ^ Gorrell, Mike. "Sponsorship Will Fire Up Torch Relay", Salt Lake Tribune, February 8, 2000, pages C-1 and C-6.
- ^ Roche, Lisa Riley. "Delta to help carry torch to 2002 Olympic Games", Deseret News, June 10, 2000, Web.
- ^ Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games (PDF). p. 247. ISBN 0-9717961-0-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
- ^ "Delay keeps SLOC from harm", Deseret News, September 12, 2001, Web.
- ^ Barnas, Jo-Ann. "Olympic flame sputters in wake of attack", Detroit Free Press, September 12, 2001, page 5D. Retrieved from Newspapers.com on July 3, 2023.
- ^ Walch, Tad. "Torchbearer announcement moved to Utah", Provo Daily Herald, September 25, 2001, page A3. Retrieved from Newspapers.com on July 3, 2023.
- ^ "Coleman Lights Way to Olympic Games". The Lantern Newsletter. July–September 2001.
- ^ a b c Salt Lake Organizing Committee. "Olympic Torch Relay". Archived from the original on 24 October 2001. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
- ^ "Olympic Torch Design". KSL-TV. 21 February 2001. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
- ^ Todd Warshaw (2002-01-10). "Torchbearer Osvaldo Ancinas Skis With The Olympic Flame". Getty Images. Retrieved 2012-06-12.
- ^ "Lighting the Way: Torch begins 46-state tour to Salt Lake City". Sports Illustrated. 4 December 2001. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
- ^ International Olympic Committee (2002). Marketing Report Salt Lake 2002 (PDF). p. 55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2006. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
- ^ Dennis Romboy (16 November 2001). "Torch design a tough task". Deseret News. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
- ^ Mike Gorrell (10 January 2002). "Oly Torch Relay Gets in Train-ing for Games". The Salt Lake Tribune.
- ^ "Cauldron car at the end of its journey". Deseret News. 6 February 2002. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
- ^ Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2001). Official Spectator Guide. p. 211.
- ^ Keith Albrandt (2002). "Salt Lake City 2002 XIX Olympic Winter Games Steam Team". Nevada Northern & Railroads of White Pine County website. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
- ^ "Olympic Torch Lighting Ceremony". KSL-TV. 19 November 2001. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
- ^ "Olympic Torch Lighting Ceremony". KSL-TV. Associated Press. 19 November 2001. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
- ^ a b "Torch begins journey". KSL-TV. 3 December 2001. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
- ^ a b "Torch Arrives in U.S." KSL-TV. 4 December 2001. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
- ^ a b "Torch catches a bit of Florida sunshine", December 8, 2001, Web.
- ^ a b "Salt Lake 2002 Media Update" (PDF download), Salt Lake Organizing Committee, February 2002, pages 11-13.
- ^ Rosen, Karen. "Salt Lake relay to kick off in Atlanta", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, December 2, 2001, page F7.
- ^ Full-page advertisement, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, December 2, 2001, page G12.
- ^ Tonge, Jonathan. "Olympic torch blazing through Athens", The Red & Black, December 3, 2001, page 2.
- ^ Bonner, Jeanne. "Olympic Torch to pass through Clemson for the Winter Games", Anderson Independent-Mail, December 3, 2001, pages 1A and 5A.
- ^ a b "Bowl Notes: Clemson vs. Louisiana Tech", Clemson Tigers, December 10, 2001, Web.
- ^ Walker, Donna Isbell. "Olympic torch passes through Greenville Tuesday", Greenville News, December 3, 2001, pages 1D and 2D.
- ^ Bachman, Justin. "Olympic torch relay begins", Associated Press, via Ski magazine, December 4, 2001, Web.
- ^ "Olympic Torch Relay X Holyfield", Getty Images, December 4, 2001, Web.
- ^ "Olympic Torch Relay In Atlanta", Getty Images, December 4, 2001, Web.
- ^ "Olympic Torch Arrives in Atlanta, Georgia", CNN, December 4, 2001.
- ^ Chávez, Karen. "Carrying the flame: Ceremonial run will celebrate nine local heroes", Asheville Citizen-Times, December 5, 2001, pages A1 and A9.
- ^ McBrayer, Sharon. "Torch stops in Morganton for McLunch", Morganton News-Herald, December 6, 2001, page 12A.
- ^ "Olympic torch runners make tracks through Hickory today", Hickory Daily Record, December 5, 2001, page 4A.
- ^ "Olympic Torch in the Carolinas", Charlotte Observer, December 4, 2001, page 6C.
- ^ "Olympic Torch Relay In Ashville, North Carolina", Getty Images, December 5, 2001, Web.
- ^ "On Track to Salt Lake City", Chevrolet, archived January 19, 2002.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Olympic Torch gallery", Baltimore Sun, April 16, 2015.
- ^ "Olympic Torch to run through Rock Hill today", The Herald, December 6, 2001, page 3B.
- ^ Bachman, Justin. "Olympic torch to start 46-state tour in Georgia; Olympic torch relay in Columbia", The State, December 4, 2001, page A4.
- ^ Snyder, Brady. "2 torchbearers inspire in S. Carolina", Deseret News, December 7, 2001, Web.
- ^ a b c Associated Press. "State makes historic run with Olympic flame", Pensacola News Journal, December 8, 2001, page 7C.
- ^ "Onward to Salt Lake City...", Jacksonville Daily Record, December 7, 2001, Web.
- ^ "Olympic torch crosses county", Orlando Sentinel, December 8, 2001, Web.
- ^ Schlueb, Mark. "Transplant gives man hope for the long run", Orlando Sentinel, December 7, 2001, pages B1 and B2.
- ^ Sampson, Hannah. "Olympic torch heading toward Miami", Miami Herald, December 7, 2001, page B3.
- ^ "MAKING NEWS", Tampa Bay Times, December 10, 2001, Web.
- ^ Associated Press. "Olympic torch passes through Mobile", Pensacola News Journal, December 10, 2001, page 3C.
- ^ "Olympic Torch route", Biloxi Sun Herald, December 9, 2001, page A7.
- ^ "Flame of champions", Biloxi Sun Herald, December 10, 2001, front page.
- ^ a b c d "Oly torch makes its way through the South", Deseret News, December 13, 2001, Web.
- ^ "Olympic torch blazes trail through Houston", Houston Chronicle, December 10, 2001, Web.
- ^ a b c d e f "UP's Olympics Cauldron Car", Utah Rails, April 3, 2023, Web. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
- ^ "Olympic Torch Relay X Retton-Kelley", Getty Images, December 10, 2001, Web.
- ^ "77 Central Texans to carry torch", Austin American-Statesman, December 10, 2001, page B5.
- ^ a b c d e f "Famous Olympic torchbearers", ABC 4 Utah, November 1, 2017, Web.
- ^ a b "Fort Worth To Help Fuel Tradition as Olympic Torch Passes Through", Fort Worth Star-Telegram, December 6, 2001, City Page.
- ^ a b c "Olympic flame comes to the Metroplex", Fort Worth Star-Telegram, December 9, 2001, page 6B.
- ^ "Torchbearer John Lynch (right) passes the Olympic Flame to fellow torchbearer Troy Aikman during the 2002 Salt Lake Olympic Torch Relay in Dallas, Texas.", Getty Images, December 12, 2001, Web.
- ^ a b Associated Press. "Olympic Torch travels through Natural State", Baxter Bulletin, December 14, 2001, page 3A.
- ^ "Oly Torch Relay X Ogwyn", Getty Images, December 13, 2001, Web.
- ^ a b c Bailey, Tom Jr. "Olympic flame to cross city, carried by the hopeful, brave", Memphis Commercial Appeal, December 13, 2001, pages A1 and A2.
- ^ "West Tennessee carries the flame", The Jackson Sun, December 14, 2001, page 7A.
- ^ a b c "Olympic torch route in Nashville", The Tennessean, December 14, 2001, page 4B.
- ^ Rivers, Margo. "Olympic torch", Park City Daily News, December 14, 2001, pages 1-A and 2-A.
- ^ John, Butch. "Unsung heroes will parade Olympic torch through area", Louisville Courier-Journal, December 16, 2001, pages B1 and B3.
- ^ "Olympic Torch Relay X Lynn", Getty Images, December 16, 2001, Web.
- ^ John, Butch. "Torch bearers relish moment in the spotlight", Louisville Courier-Journal, December 17, 2001, pages B1 and B3.
- ^ "Olympic torch arrives in the Bluegrass State", Lexington Herald-Leader, December 17, 2001, page B3.
- ^ a b c Pulfer, Mike. "The Way of the Torch", Cincinnati Enquirer, December 17, 2001, page C1.
- ^ "Olympic Torch Relay X Martin", Getty Images, December 17, 2001, Web.
- ^ Associated Press. "Olympic torch goes through Portsmouth", Urbana Daily Citizen, December 19, 2001, page B-2.
- ^ a b Johnson, L.A. "Fired Up: Bearers of the Olympic flame in region can't wait to take their turn", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 18, 2001, pages B-1 and B-2.
- ^ Conn, Barbara. "Olympic torch carried through Pennsylvania", Somerset Daily American, December 21, 2001, front page.
- ^ "Day trip: Olympic torch, Martinsburg", Baltimore Sun, December 20, 2001, page 5T.
- ^ "Celebs Carry Olympic Flame", Getty Images, December 20, 2001, Web.
- ^ Associated Press. "Torch pauses at Pentagon, Capitol", Arizona Republic, December 22, 2001, page C2.
- ^ Thomson, Candus. "Teacher runs strong, burns Olympic bright", Baltimore Sun, December 21, 2001, pages 1A and 8A.
- ^ Tresolini, Kevin. "Wilmington greets Olympic torch Saturday", Wilmington News Journal, December 21, 2001, pages A1 and A16.
- ^ a b "Following the Flame", Philadelphia Inquirer, December 22, 2001, page E2.
- ^ "Oly Torch Relay X Ripken", Getty Images, December 22, 2001, Web.
- ^ a b "Olympic Torch Set for a Dash Through Jersey", Trenton Herald-News, December 22, 2001, page D7.
- ^ a b c d Labossiere, Regine. "Lighting the Way Throughout City", Newsday, December 23, 2001, page A5.
- ^ "US actor and torch bearer Christopher Reeves carries the Olympic Flame 23 December 2001 in Brooklyn,New York, during the 2002 Salt Lake Olympic Torch Relay.", Getty Images, December 23, 2001, Web.
- ^ "Olympic Torch Relay X Giuliani", Getty Images, December 23, 2001, Web.
- ^ Downs, Peter. "Olympic Torch Relay Working Its Way Here", Hartford Courant, December 24, 2001, pages B1 and B2.
- ^ "Olympic Torch Relay X Curry", Getty Images, December 26, 2001, Web.
- ^ a b "Olympic torch gets to Boston tonight", Boston Globe, December 27, 2001, page C7.
- ^ a b Sukiennik, Greg. "Olympic torch moves around state", Associated Press, via the North Adams Transcript, December 28, 2001, page A6.
- ^ "Lighting the way", Boston Globe, December 27, 2001, Globe South, page 1.
- ^ a b Maguire, Ken. "Olympic torch relay enters Massachusetts", Associated Press, via Seacoast Online, December 27, 2001, Web.
- ^ "The Olympic Torch relay will enter Somerville at approximately 4:15pm on December 27, and travel from Porter Square down Somerville Avenue, then turn right onto Beacon Street to Inman Square.", City of Somerville, December 27, 2001, Web.
- ^ "Moving testimony on modern slavery", Boston Globe, December 27, 2001, page D4.
- ^ "Eric Maleson to carry Olympic Torch", International Luge Federation, 2001.
- ^ Trenkle, Jason. "For torch handler, road goes far back", Boston Globe, December 28, 2001, page B4.
- ^ Lauzon, Jerry. "'Ordinary people' take up the torch", Portland Press Herald, December 28, 2001, pages 1A and 10A.
- ^ Perry, Herb. "Olympic grandeur at home", Seacoast Online, December 27, 2001, Web.
- ^ Dillon, Jennifer. "City will get its afternoon in the torchlight", Concord Monitor, December 28, 2001, pages A1 and A8.
- ^ a b c d "Torch Relay Schedule of Events", Valley News, December 28, 2001, page B6.
- ^ "Olympic flame crosses Green Mountain State", Associated Press, via the Cape Cod Times, December 30, 2001, Web.
- ^ a b "Burlington's Olympic torch route", Burlington Free Press, December 29, 2001, page 1B.
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- ^ a b "Olympic torch coming to town", Chicago Tribune, January 3, 2002, Section 1, page 16.
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- ^ Guida, Bill. "Pennoyer Park to welcome Olympic Torch Relay", Kenosha News, January 3, 2002, pages C1 and C4.
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External links
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