Calle de Bravo Murillo
 | |
| Namesake | Juan Bravo Murillo |
|---|---|
| Type | street |
| Length | 4 km (2.5 mi) |
| Location | Madrid, Spain |
| South end | Glorieta de Quevedo |
| North end | Plaza de Castilla |
The calle de Bravo Murillo is a major street in Madrid, Spain.
The streets starts in the glorieta de Quevedo,[1] in the Chamberí District. Going North across the Tetuán District, it features a slightly bended path joining with the Paseo de la Castellana at the Plaza de Castilla.[1]
The street urbanised as slums were built along what it formerly was the Carretera de Francia ("Road of France").[2] In the context of the early 20th-century, the impoverished area became the epicentre of the "rebel and combative" Madrid despite its peripheral status and, during the 1917 general strike, seditious pamphlets were handed over in the street.[3] In the 2010s, a huge number of betting shops controversially proliferated in the street,[4][5] leading up to protests against gambling.[5]
The street name (dating back to 1875) remembers Juan Bravo Murillo, a 19th-century politician who promoted the Canal de Isabel II,[6] and the meeting of the street with José Abascal currently hosts a monument dedicated to him.[7] Before the annexation by Madrid of the municipality of Chamartín de la Rosa in 1948, the stretch of the street passing through the latter municipality was called O'Donnell.[1]
Stretching along a total length of roughly 4 kilometres,[4] it passes through the neighborhoods of Arapiles, Trafalgar, Vallehermoso and Ríos Rosas in the Chamberí District. Passing also the Tetuán District up North, the streets constitutes the border between the western neighborhoods of Bellas Vistas, Berruguete, Valdeacederas and Almenara and the eastern neighborhoods of Cuatro Caminos and Castillejos. One of the chief commercial axis of the city, the 2.81 km stretch passing through Tetuán constitutes the spine of the district.[1][8][9]
Some standout buildings located in the street include the Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles (E. M. Repullés), building in a French-influenced gothic style;[10] the Europa Cinema,[11] or the Mercado de Maravillas.[12]
References
[edit]- Citations
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Checa Sánchez 1982, p. 169.
- ^ Cruz Salanova 2019, p. 1085.
- ^ Hernández Quero & Pallol Trigueros 2019, p. 66.
- ^ Jump up to: a b López Trujillo, Noemí (1 January 2013). "Un mini Las Vegas junto a Plaza". ABC: 42.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Escribano, Mario. "La calle con más casas de apuestas de Madrid se llena de manifestantes contra el juego". eldiario.es.
- ^ Gea Ortigas 2012, p. 52.
- ^ Salvador Prieto 1989, p. 307.
- ^ "Gallardón 'lava la cara' a Bravo Murillo con una legislatura de retraso". El País. 5 September 2007.
- ^ Sánchez Ramos, Bárbara (2014-12-04). "Las dos aceras de Tetuán". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2020-02-19.
- ^ San Antonio Gómez 1998, p. 29.
- ^ Checa Sánchez 1982, p. 176.
- ^ Checa Sánchez 1982, p. 177.
- Bibliography
- Checa Sánchez, Adelaida (1982). "Evolución del plano de los barrios de Cuatro Caminos y Castillejos". Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense. 2. Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid: 167–182. ISSN 1988-2378.
- Cruz Salanova, Luis de la (2019). "Política de merendero y descampado: la construcción social del extrarradio madrileño" (PDF). In Fernández Sirvent, Rafael; Gutiérrez Lloret, Rosa Ana (eds.). Congreso (14.º. 2018. Alicante). Del siglo XIX al XXI. Tendencias y debates: XIV Congreso de la Asociación de Historia Contemporánea, Universidad de Alicante 20-22 de septiembre de 2018. Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. ISBN 978-84-17422-62-2.
- Gea Ortigas, Mª Isabel (2012). Los nombres de las calles de Madrid. Madrid: Ediciones La Librería. ISBN 978-84-9873-182-8.
- Hernández Quero, Carlos; Pallol Trigueros, Rubén (2019). "Suburbios rebeldes. Fragmentación y desborde social en la huelga de 1917 en Madrid". Historia Social (94): 47–70. ISSN 0214-2570. JSTOR 26743012.
- Salvador Prieto, María del Socorro (1989). "Monumentos escultóricos erigidos en Madrid para celebrar la coronación de Alfonso XIII". Anales de Historia del Arte (1). Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid: 305–316. ISSN 0214-6452.
- San Antonio Gómez, Carlos de (1998). El Madrid del 98. Arquitectura para una crisis: 1874-1918 (PDF). p. 29. ISBN 84-451-1485-9.