Ivan Kabanov (politician)

Ivan Kabanov
Иван Григориевич Кабанов
Министр внешней торговли СССР
В офисе 24 августа 1953 г. - 26 августа 1958 г.
Премьер	Георгия Маленков
Предшествует	Павел Кумикин
Преуспевает	Николай Патоличев
Председатель Госснаба из СССР
В офисе 18 октября 1952 г. - 15 марта 1953 г.
Премьер	Джозеф Сталин
Предшествует	Lazar Kaganovich
Преуспевает	позиция отменена ; С 1965 года - димбиты венеаминов
Candidate for members of the Presidium of the CPSU Central Committee
In office October 16, 1952 – March 5, 1953
Minister of the Electrotechnical Industry of the USSR
In office March 19, 1946 – April 2, 1951
Premier	Joseph Stalin
Preceded by	position established
Succeeded by	Dmitry Efremov
People's Commissar of the Electrotechnical Industry of the USSR
In office August 21, 1941 – March 15, 1946
Premier	Joseph Stalin
Preceded by	Vasily Bogatyrëv
Succeeded by	position abolished
People's Commissar of Food Industry of the USSR
In office August 7, 1938 – January 19, 1939
Premier	Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov
Preceded by	Abram Gilinsky
Succeeded by	Vasily Zotov
People's Commissar of Municipal Economy of the RSFSR
In office September 1937 – March 1938
Premier	Nikolai Bulganin
Preceded by	Nikolai Komarov
Succeeded by	Pyotr Andreyevich Svetlov
Personal details
Political party	CPSU (since 1917)
Awards

Иван Григориевич Кабанов (3 февраля, [ ОС 22 января] 1898 - 2 июля 1972 г.) был советским государственным деятелем. Он был кандидатом на члены Президиума 19 -го конгресса Коммунистической партии Советского Союза с 1952 по 1953 год, министра внешней торговли СССР с 1953 по 1958 год и лауреатом Сталинской премии в 1953 году.

Биография

С 1911 по 1912 год он учился в профессиональной школе слесаря ​​в Усолие, тогдашнем приспособлении, подготавливателем в растениях в Усолие и Березняки в Горганице Перм .

В 1916 году он был призван в армию. В 1917 году он присоединился к Российской социал -демократической лейбористской партии (большевики) , а в 1918 году присоединился к Красной Армии . Он участвовал в Гражданской войне России в качестве командира, комиссара и главы политического департамента различных подразделений восточных и западных фронтов.

From 1922 to 1927, he was involved in party work in Berezniaky and Sarapul as secretary of the regional Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), and was a member of the bureau of the district committee of the party, and as member of the bureau of the regional committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

From 1931, he served as the director of the Shterovskaya Power Plant (Donbas). In 1932, he joined the system of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry (Narkomtyazhprom), later holding engineering and technical positions at the Dynamo Plant (Moscow): engineer, head of the technical department.

From September 1937, he became the People's Commissar of Municipal Economy of the RSFSR, and from March 1938, he served as the Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR.

In August 1938, he was appointed as the People's Commissar of the Food Industry of the USSR, but by January 19, 1939, he was transferred to the position of senior engineer in the laboratory at the Dynamo Plant. From January 1940, he became the chief engineer, and from November 1940, he served as the director of the plant.

From June 1941, he was the First Deputy Commissar, and from August 1941, he became the People's Commissar of the USSR's Electrotechnical Industry. During the Great Patriotic War, he led the evacuation of equipment and the construction of new energy facilities.

From 1943, he was a member of the Council on Radar under the State Defense Committee.

Post-WW2 career

In 1945, he was involved in the Soviet atomic bomb project, specifically in the development of uranium enrichment technology using the electromagnetic method. He worked at the Special Design Bureau (SKB) at the Electrosila Plant.

In March 1946–April 1951, he served as the Minister of the Electrotechnical Industry.

From April 1951, he became the First Deputy Chairman, and from October 1952, he served as the Chairman of Gossnab.

In March 1953, Gossnab became part of Gosplan, and Kabanov was removed from the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and reassigned as the First Deputy Minister of Internal and External Trade of the USSR.

From 1953 to 1958, he served as the Minister of Foreign Trade of the USSR, and from 1958 to 1962, he was the Deputy Chairman of the Commission of the Presidium of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on Foreign Economic Activity and the Minister of the USSR.

Он был членом Центрального комитета CPSU с 1952 по 1961 год, кандидатом в президент Центрального комитета CPSU с 1952 по 1953 год и заместитель Верховного Совета СССР во 2 -м (1946–1950), 4 -го, 4 -го,, 4 -го,, 4 -го, 4 -го,, 4 -го, 4 -го, 4 -го, 4 -го, 4 -го, 4 -го, 4 -го, 4 -го, 4 -го, 4 -го, 4 -го, 4 -го, и 5 -й (1954–1962). Совета.

Он был похоронен в Москве на кладбище Новодевичи .

Награды и названия

• Лауреат Сталинской премии , 1-я степень (1953) для разработки и реализации электромагнитного метода для разделения изотопов и получения литий-6.
• Присудил четыре заказы Ленина и порядок красного баннера труда .

Литература

• Государственная власть СССР. Высшие власти и руководство и их лидеры. 1923—1991 - Москва, 1999. - С. 326.