Ахмед Мохаммед Яссин

Его Превосходительство ^{[ 1 ]}
Ахмед Мохаммед Яссин
Его Превосходительство Ахмед Мохаммед Яссин
Ахмед Мохамед Яссин
Член Совета суверенитета
	В офисе ; 26 декабря 1955 - 17 ноября 1958 г.
премьер-министр	Исмаил Аль-Азхари (1 Джонгар 1956–5 июля 1956 г.) ; Абдалла Халил (5 июля 1956–17 ноября 1958 г.)
Личные данные
Рожденный	1913 ; Омдурман , англо-египетский Судан
Политическая партия	Республиканское братство ; Национальная юнионистская партия
Образование	Мемориальный колледж Гордона (1932)

Ахмед Мохаммед Яссин ( арабский : أحمد محمد يس ) был суданским политиком, который служил членом коллективного органа у руля суданского государства , Первого Суданского Совета суверенитета , с 1955 по 1958 год.

Биография

Яссин родился в Омдурмане в 1913 году. Он присоединился к инженерному отделу в Мемориальном колледже Гордона (сегодняшний университет Хартума ). Он участвовал в колледже в первой забастовке после решения правительства о снижении зарплат выпускников. Он закончил в 1932 году и был отправлен на стипендию в школу военной обследования в Соединенном Королевстве. Затем он работал в Управлении Суданского обследования между 1933 и 1953 годами. ^{[ 2 ]}

Yassin was elected a member of the Graduates' General Congress and was chosen as an assistant secretary and cultural secretary during the period between 1936 and 1943. He was also chosen as a member of the Preparatory Committee for the Graduates' General Congress in 1937.^[2]

Yassin was one of the founders of the Republican Brotherhood Party and the National Unionist Party.^[2] He became the speaker of the National Assembly of Sudan after defeating Ahmad Muhammad Salih by 34 votes to 14.^[3]^[4]

Sudan gained its independence on 1 January 1956 from the Anglo-Egyptian condominium rule, with a presidential system of government, a five-member Sovereignty Council, and a parliamentary system.^[5]^[6]^[7] The Sovereignty Council was formed and it included: Ahmad Muhammad Salih, Yassin, Dardiri Muhammad Uthman, Abd al-Fattah Muhammad al-Maghribi, and Siricio Iro Wani.^[8] The prime minister was Ismail al-Azhari until 5 July 1956 followed by Abdallah Khalil until 17 November 1958.^[9]

The First Sudanese Sovereignty Council ended on 17 November 1958 when General Ibrahim Abboud seized power in a military coup. Ibrahim Abboud assumed the presidency, and the council was dissolved, leading to a change in Sudan's governance structure from a parliamentary system to military rule.^[10]

After the coup, Yassin chaired the Central Council Commission for the South which was tasked to look into the causes of the First Sudanese Civil War and the essence of the "South Sudan question"^[11] in general, and suggest reforms.^[12]^[13]

References

^ Sudan Trade Directory. Diplomatic Press and Publishing Company. 1958.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Hanqa, Ahmed Abdullah (2013-01-14). "أحمد محمد يس .. من إضراب كلية غردون إلى مجلس السيادة «2-1»" [Ahmed Mohamed Yassin .. From the Gordon College strike to the Sovereignty Council «2-1]. سودارس. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
^ Keesing's Contemporary Archives. Keesing's Limited. 1952.
^ al-Ijtimāʻīyah, Sudan Wizārat al-Shuʼūn (1958). Basic Facts about the Sudan. Information Centre.
^ The Middle East: A Survey and Directory of the Countries of the Middle East. Europa Publications. 1958.
^ Sudan Trade Directory. Diplomatic Press and Publishing Company. 1958.
^ "19 ديسمبر .. (الصيحة) تنشر نص مقترح اعلان استقلال السودان من داخل البرلمان". سودارس. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
^ Fabunmi, L. A. (1960). The Sudan in Anglo-Egyptian Relations: A Case Study in Power Politics, 1800-1956. Longmans.
^ "Sudan (The): Sovereignty Council: 1956-1958 - Archontology.org". www.archontology.org. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
^ "About this Collection | Country Studies | Digital Collections | Library of Congress". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
^ Manoeli, Sebabatso C. (2019-12-04). Sudan's "Southern Problem": Race, Rhetoric and International Relations, 1961-1991. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-28771-9.
^ Alier, Abel (1992). Southern Sudan: Too Many Agreements Dishonoured. Ithaca Press. ISBN 978-0-86372-163-2.
^ Beheiry, Mamoun (2003). Glimpses from the Life of a Sudanese Public Servant. M.O. Besheer Centre for Sudanese Studies, Omdurman Ahlia University.

[1] Sudan Trade Directory. Diplomatic Press and Publishing Company. 1958.

[:0-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Hanqa, Ahmed Abdullah (2013-01-14). "أحمد محمد يس .. من إضراب كلية غردون إلى مجلس السيادة «2-1»" [Ahmed Mohamed Yassin .. From the Gordon College strike to the Sovereignty Council «2-1]. سودارس. Retrieved 2023-08-05.

[3] Keesing's Contemporary Archives. Keesing's Limited. 1952.

[4] -Ijtimāʻīyah, Sudan Wizārat al-Shuʼūn (1958). Basic Facts about the Sudan. Information Centre.

[5] The Middle East: A Survey and Directory of the Countries of the Middle East. Europa Publications. 1958.

[6] Sudan Trade Directory. Diplomatic Press and Publishing Company. 1958.

[7] "19 ديسمبر .. (الصيحة) تنشر نص مقترح اعلان استقلال السودان من داخل البرلمان". سودارس. Retrieved 2023-06-30.

[:2-8] Fabunmi, L. A. (1960). The Sudan in Anglo-Egyptian Relations: A Case Study in Power Politics, 1800-1956. Longmans.

[:1-9] "Sudan (The): Sovereignty Council: 1956-1958 - Archontology.org". www.archontology.org. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2023-06-08.

[:02-10] "About this Collection | Country Studies | Digital Collections | Library of Congress". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2023-06-07.

[11] Manoeli, Sebabatso C. (2019-12-04). Sudan's "Southern Problem": Race, Rhetoric and International Relations, 1961-1991. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-28771-9.

[12] Alier, Abel (1992). Southern Sudan: Too Many Agreements Dishonoured. Ithaca Press. ISBN 978-0-86372-163-2.

[13] Beheiry, Mamoun (2003). Glimpses from the Life of a Sudanese Public Servant. M.O. Besheer Centre for Sudanese Studies, Omdurman Ahlia University.

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