Игино Евгенио Кардинал

Игино Евгенио Кардинал (14 октября 1916 г. - 24 марта 1983 г.) был итальянским прелатом католической церкви , который провел свою карьеру на дипломатической службе Святого Престола . Он занимал титул архиепископа и апостольского нунци с 1963 года до своей смерти в 1983 году. ^{[ 1 ]}

Биография

Он родился 14 октября 1916 года в Фонди в центральной Италии. Его семья эмигрировала в Соединенные Штаты, но вернулась из Бостона в Италию в 1918 году, и его отец служил в итальянской армии в качестве кавалерийского офицера, когда родился Игино. ^{[ 2 ]} Они вернулись после окончания Первой мировой войны, и Игино провел свое детство в Бостоне. ^{[ 3 ]} Он учился в Соединенных Штатах в Академии Св. Агнес в Нью -Йорке ^{[ 2 ]}^{[ 4 ]} а затем вернулся в Италию и учился на семинариях в Гаэте , Салерно , Позиллипо и Риме. ^{[ 2 ]} 13 июля 1941 года он был рукоположен священником Архиепархии Неаполя. ^{[ 5 ]}

Он начал учиться в Папской церковной академии в 1941 году и вступил в дипломатическую службу Священного Престола в 1946 году, и его ранние посты отвезли его в Египет, Палестину, Трансджордан, Аравию и Кипр, прежде чем вернуться в Рим в 1952 году по соображениям здоровья. ^{[ 3 ]} Он занимал титул консультанта в государственном секретариате , когда он был назначен его начальником протокола 30 сентября 1961 года. ^{[ 4 ]} В следующем году он находился за секретарем Комиссии, ответственной за организацию Второго Ватиканского совета . ^{[ 3 ]} Его позиция Ватикана, его энтузиазм по поводу нового папы и его понимание мышления папы Иоанна XXIII, получившего его дядя Джузеппе де Лука [ это ], который публиковал писания Папы, уже сделал его важным источником для прессы, ^[6] and after Pope John's death he provided journalists with his insider's account of both Pope John and international relations during his papacy.^[7]^[a] Both during and decades after John's papacy, Cardinale linked himself and Pope John to a sympathetic view of artificial birth control.^[8]

On 4 October 1963, Pope Paul VI appointed him titular archbishop of Nepte and apostolic delegate to Great Britain,^[3] and Pope Paul consecrated him a bishop on 20 October.^[9] In that post, he succeeded in winning a reprieve for a priest dismissed as editor of a religious magazine and suspended from his priestly functions for calling the Church "patently corrupt" in an editorial.^[10]^[11] In July 1967 at Coventry, he became the first Catholic to preach in a non-Catholic English cathedral since the Reformation, though the occasion drew anti-Catholic demonstrators.^[12]

He was named nuncio to Belgium on 19 April 1969^[13] and to Luxembourg on 9 May 1969.^[14] In addition, when the Holy See established diplomatic ties with the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1970, he was named nuncio to that international organization and "special envoy and permanent representative" to the Council of Europe, the EEC's consultative assembly in Strasbourg.^[15]

He held his title as archbishop and as nuncio to Belgium, Luxembourg, and the EEC, and as representative to the Council of Europe when he died in Brussels of a blood infection on 24 March 1983 at the age of 66.^[16]

He authored a book on Vatican diplomacy^[17] and another on its honorary decorations.^[18]

Notes

^ He appears to be the source of this anecdote, though it identifies him as chief of protocol in 1958: "It was soon apparent to those nearest him that he was not going to be an inactive Pope. Going over the speech for his coronation with Mgr. Cardinale, his chief of protocol, Pope John saw him wincing at occasional modernisms of speech. He had been trained under Pius XII, a purist in language. John looked at him over his spectacles. 'Well? What's the matter?' Hesitantly Mgr. Cardinale ventured that such phrases did not appear in Palazzi's dictionary. Pope John looked at him for a moment and then said: 'Well, if necessary we shall reform even Palazzi!'"^[7]

References

^ "Bishops who are not Ordinaries: CAR…". www.gcatholic.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Apostolic Delegate to Boston was Boston Resident". Catholic Transcript. 10 October 1963. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Envoy to Britain a Man of his Time". Catholic Herald. 11 October 1963. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Protocol Chief Named". New York Times. 1 October 1961. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
^ "Archbishop Igino Eugenio Cardinale [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
^ Hebblethwaite, Peter (2010). John XXIII: Pope of the Century. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 166. ISBN 9781441184139.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Trevor, Meriol (2000). Pope John: Blessed John XXIII. Gracewing Publishing. pp. xi, 262. ISBN 9780852444801. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
^ Kaiser, Robert Blair (1987). The Encyclical That Never Was. A&C Black. pp. 47, 67. ISBN 9780722034057.
^ "Consecration of papal envoy to Britain". Catholic Herald. 18 October 1963. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
^ "Papal Envoy is upset over sacked editor". Catholic Herald. 17 February 1967. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
^ "Suspension is Lifted". New York Times. 18 February 1967. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
^ "Incident anticatholique à Londres". Le Monde (in French). 4 July 1967. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXI. 1969. p. 293. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXI. 1969. p. ???. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
^ "Vatican Establishes Ties With the Common Market". New York Times. 11 November 1970. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
^ "Archbishop Igino Cardinale". New York Times. 26 March 1983. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
^ Cardinale, Igino (1962). Le Saint-Siège et la diplomatie: Aperçu historique, juridique et pratique de la diplomatie pontificale (in French). Paris, Rome, Tournai: Desclée & Cie.
^ Cardinale, Hyginus Eugene (1985). Orders of Knighthood, Awards and the Holy See (3rd ed.). Buckinghamshire: Van Duren. edited and revised by Peter Bander van Duren

External links

Католическая иерархия: архиепископ Игино Евгенио Кардинал ^{[ самостоятельно опубликовано ]}

[8] He appears to be the source of this anecdote, though it identifies him as chief of protocol in 1958: "It was soon apparent to those nearest him that he was not going to be an inactive Pope. Going over the speech for his coronation with Mgr. Cardinale, his chief of protocol, Pope John saw him wincing at occasional modernisms of speech. He had been trained under Pius XII, a purist in language. John looked at him over his spectacles. 'Well? What's the matter?' Hesitantly Mgr. Cardinale ventured that such phrases did not appear in Palazzi's dictionary. Pope John looked at him for a moment and then said: 'Well, if necessary we shall reform even Palazzi!'"^[7]

[1] "Bishops who are not Ordinaries: CAR…". www.gcatholic.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.

[transcript-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Apostolic Delegate to Boston was Boston Resident". Catholic Transcript. 10 October 1963. Retrieved 23 June 2019.

[ch-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Envoy to Britain a Man of his Time". Catholic Herald. 11 October 1963. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.

[protocol-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Protocol Chief Named". New York Times. 1 October 1961. Retrieved 22 June 2019.

[5] "Archbishop Igino Eugenio Cardinale [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.

[6] Hebblethwaite, Peter (2010). John XXIII: Pope of the Century. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 166. ISBN 9781441184139.

[trevor-7] Jump up to: ^a ^b Trevor, Meriol (2000). Pope John: Blessed John XXIII. Gracewing Publishing. pp. xi, 262. ISBN 9780852444801. Retrieved 23 June 2019.

[9] Kaiser, Robert Blair (1987). The Encyclical That Never Was. A&C Black. pp. 47, 67. ISBN 9780722034057.

[10] "Consecration of papal envoy to Britain". Catholic Herald. 18 October 1963. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.

[11] "Papal Envoy is upset over sacked editor". Catholic Herald. 17 February 1967. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.

[12] "Suspension is Lifted". New York Times. 18 February 1967. Retrieved 23 June 2019.

[13] "Incident anticatholique à Londres". Le Monde (in French). 4 July 1967. Retrieved 23 February 2019.

[14] Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXI. 1969. p. 293. Retrieved 15 January 2020.

[15] Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXI. 1969. p. ???. Retrieved 15 January 2020.

[16] "Vatican Establishes Ties With the Common Market". New York Times. 11 November 1970. Retrieved 22 June 2019.

[17] "Archbishop Igino Cardinale". New York Times. 26 March 1983. Retrieved 23 June 2019.

[18] Cardinale, Igino (1962). Le Saint-Siège et la diplomatie: Aperçu historique, juridique et pratique de la diplomatie pontificale (in French). Paris, Rome, Tournai: Desclée & Cie.

[19] Cardinale, Hyginus Eugene (1985). Orders of Knighthood, Awards and the Holy See (3rd ed.). Buckinghamshire: Van Duren. edited and revised by Peter Bander van Duren

[ 1 ]

[ 2 ]

[ 3 ]

[ 4 ]

[ 5 ]

[6]

[7]

[a]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

Базы данных управления авторитетом
Международный	Isni Виаф WorldCat
Национальный	Германия Соединенные Штаты Италия Австралия Нидерланды Ватикан Израиль
Академики	Cinii
Люди	Подъемник Немецкая биография
Другой	Idref