Святой Иоанн Крестительская церковь, Адель
| Святой Иоанн Крестительская церковь | |
|---|---|
| Приходская церковь Святого Иоанна Крестителя, Адель | |
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| 53 ° 51′27 ″ с.ш. 1 ° 35′02 ″ ш / 53,85763 ° с.ш. 1 58395 ° С | |
| Location | Adel, Leeds, West Yorkshire |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Church of England |
| Website | www |
| History | |
| Status | Parish church |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | Grade I listed building |
| Architectural type | Romanesque |
| Specifications | |
| Materials | Gritstone with stone slate roof |
| Administration | |
| Province | York |
| Diocese | Leeds |
| Episcopal area | Leeds |
| Archdeaconry | Leeds |
| Deanery | Headingley |
| Parish | Adel |
| Clergy | |
| Priest in charge | The Revd Alison Battye |
Норманская церковь Святого Иоанна Крестителя в Адель , Лидс , Западный Йоркшир , Англия, была названа Иоанна в Адель, Англия». «Англией, в основном нормандской церкви Святого [ 1 ] Он наиболее заметен своим великолепным южным дверным проемом с окружающей резьбой и очень вырезанной нормандской аркой. Существует также копия кольца заповедника 13-го века на внешней стороне южной двери, первоначальное, к сожалению, было украдено в 2002 году. Церковь является активной англиканской приходской церковью в архидиаконрии Лидса и епархии Лидса .
История
[ редактировать ]Церковь имеет нормандское происхождение, которое было построено между 1150 и 1170 годами. Изменения были внесены в 14 и 16 веках. West Gable и Bellcote были построены между 1838 и 1839 годами Р.Д. Чантреллом , который также восстановил крышу отклета в 1843 году, в то время как крыша нефа была восстановлена в 1879 году. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Бабушка и дедушка по отцовской линии герцогини Кембриджской женились в церкви Адель в декабре 1946 года. [ 4 ]
The church was Grade I listed on 26 September 1963; the sundial, a mounting block and several memorials are Grade II listed.
Architecture
[edit]Exterior
[edit]
The small two-cell church has a nave and chancel with a lower roof. The roofline was lowered in the medieval period (since restored) and some larger windows inserted (several since removed), but otherwise it is a remarkably intact survival from the Norman period without additions of later aisle or transepts, the only substantial later structures being a 19th-century belfry, plus a vestry on the north side of the chancel. Its most notable external feature is a magnificent Norman doorway on the south side with four or more levels of elaborately carved arches. In the gable are weathered relief of Christ in majesty and several symbols including the lamb and flag, the cross and the sun and moon. The boarded door had iron studs and a 13th-century bronze sanctuary ring (door knocker) depicting a monster swallowing a man that was replaced by a replica after the original was stolen in 2002.[2] The church has small Norman round windows and a flat-headed 14th-century decorated window in the nave; a further such window in the chancel was removed in the 1879 restoration and its appearance returned to the original Norman style. The south wall of the chancel has a small priests' doorway. The vestry is connected by a short passage to the north-west side of the church with an arched doorway and trefoil window, while the vestry has a three-light east window.[5] The three small, Norman-style windows in the east end wall of the chancel were re-inserted in the nineteenth century, having previously been blocked up and partly replaced by a single window in the decorated style dating from 1681, as illustrated here. The north and south walls are decorated with 81 corbels and the chancel arch has 37 grotesque beakheads. The bellcote dates from 1839.[6]
Interior
[edit]The chancel arch dates from 1160 to 1170, its carved capitals show the baptism of Christ, the crucifixion, a centaur with bow and a horseman with lance. The octagonal font at the west end is possibly the original having been found in the churchyard in 1859. A carved oak canopy by Eric Gill from 1921 depicts the crucifixion, six of the sacraments and a Christian arriving in heaven. The oak pulpit with panels carved in linenfold style was presented by EW Beckett of Kirkstall Grange in memory of his wife who died in 1891. The stained glass is by Henry Gyles of York.[7]
Organisation
[edit]The church hall is in the old stables.[8] St John the Baptist Church of England Primary School is on Long Causeway.[9]
Gallery
[edit]-
The original Norman door ring in 1963. -
Interior showing the very fine Norman chancel arch, photographed ca. 1890 -
The corbel frieze and round Romanesque window
See also
[edit]- List of places of worship in the City of Leeds
- Grade I listed buildings in West Yorkshire
- Listed buildings in Leeds (Adel and Wharfedale Ward)
References
[edit]- ^ Wrathmell, Susan; Minnis, John (2005). Leeds. Pevsner architectural guides. Yale U.P. p. 268. ISBN 0-300-10736-6.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Rita Wood, 'The Romanesque Sculpture at Adel Church, West Riding — A Suggested Interpretation', Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, 85 (2013), 97–130 (p. 108).
- ^ "Church of St John the Baptist, Leeds". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
- ^ Reitwiesner, William Addams; Wood, Michael J. "The Ancestry of Kate Middleton". wargs.com. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
- ^ "Church of St John the Baptist, Leeds". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
- ^ Wrathmell, Susan; Minnis, John (2005). Leeds. Pevsner architectural guides. Yale U.P. pp. 268–70. ISBN 0-300-10736-6.
- ^ "Church of St John the Baptist, Leeds". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
- ^ "The Old Stables". Adel Parish Church of St John the Baptist. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
- ^ "Adel St John the Baptist Church of England Primary School". Adel St John the Baptist Church of England Primary School. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]
- Адель: Святой Иоанн Креститель, Адель на achurchnearyou.com
- Великие английские церкви: Адель на greatenglishchurches.co.uk
- Цветная живопись экстерьера церкви перед ее восстановлением 1879 года
- Южная дверь в 1850 году , фотография Уильяма Линдона Смита, в настоящее время в коллекции музея Виктории и Альберта
- Современная фотография , показывающая алтарь в Restoration, 1879
- 2 фотографии из коллекции Фрэнсиса Фрита, показывающие внешний вид экстерьера до и после восстановления 1879 года (ок. 1871 и 1888, соответственно)