Семья Авила в Калифорнии

Семья Авила была выдающейся в Калифорнии семейством испанского происхождения из Южной Калифорнии , основанной Корнелио Авилой в 1780 -х годах. Многочисленные члены семьи занимали важные гранты на ранчо и политические должности, в том числе два Алькальда Лос -Анджелеса .
Корнелио Авила
[ редактировать ]Корнелиус (1745–1800) был 1745–1800) к 1745–1800 годам), а 1745–1800) была пустой тратой 1745–1800 ) Нью -Испания ) , . Бинтио Корнелио и родился, его отец, его мать, его мать.
Корнелио был испанским солдатом, который служил в Альта-Калифорнии , оставался в двухлетнем народе Богоматери Королевы Лос-Анджелеса на реке Порчинкула в 1783 году со своей женой Марией Исабел Уркидес (1750–1801) и 6 детей. : José de Santa Ana Avila y Urquídez (1770–1806), Франциско Хосе Авила (1772–1832), Агустина Авила (родился 1775), Анастасио Авила (род. 1782).
After settling in Los Angeles, three Californio children were born: Bruno Ygnacio Ávila (1788–1861), María Hilaria Ávila (born 1789), and José María Ávila (1790–1831).[1][2][3][4] Cornelio Ávila died while visiting Santa Barbara in 1800, and was buried at the Presidio Cemetery.
José de Santa Ana Ávila
[edit]José de Santa Ana Ávila y Urquídez (1770–1806), was born in Pueblo De Baca, in the Viceroyalty of New Spain (nowadays Mexico), one of several sons of Cornelio Ávila. José de Santa Ana married María Josefa Osuna y Alvarado in 1792. He was also a Spanish soldier at Santa Barbara 1801–1806.
Miguel Ávila
[edit]Miguel Ávila (1796–1874) was a Californio son of José de Santa Ana Ávila, born in Los Angeles. In 1816 he enlisted in the Presidio Real de Monterey company, and in 1824 was corporal of the guard at La Misión de San Luis Obispo de Tolosa. In 1826 he married María Innocenta Pico (born 1810), daughter of José Dolores Pico. Miguel Ávila was the grantee of Rancho San Miguelito (which includes present-day Ávila Beach) in 1842, and alcalde of San Luis Obispo in 1849.
María Ignacia Marcia Ávila
[edit]María Ignacia Marcia Ávila (1793–1858) was a daughter of José de Santa Ana Ávila y Urquídez and María Josefa Osuna y Alvarado. She married José Dolores Sepúlveda of Rancho de los Palos Verdes in 1813. After his death she married José Antonio Machado of Rancho La Ballona.
Francisco Ávila
[edit]Francisco Ávila (1772–1832) was a wealthy ranchero and alcalde (mayor) of the pueblo of Los Angeles 1810–1811. Ávila was a Spaniard native of El Fuerte, New Spain (present-day Sinaloa, Mexico), which at the time was part of Spain. He was one of several sons of Cornelio Ávila and his wife. Francisco came to Los Angeles sometime after 1794. In 1810, Francisco Ávila became alcalde of the pueblo of Los Angeles. The pueblo's population at the time grew to 415 inhabitants.
In 1823, the Mexican government granted him 4,439 acres (17.96 km2) of land Rancho Las Ciénegas, near the La Brea Pits, approximately seven miles west of the pueblo. Ávila grazed cattle here and turned it into a profitable venture. The Ávila land grant was bordered on three sides by four other ranchos (Rancho La Brea, Rancho La Ciénega o Paso de la Tijera, Rancho Rodeo de las Aguas and Rancho Rincon de los Bueyes). In later years Ávila and the other owners had many boundary disputes.[5][6] The Avila Adobe built in 1818 by Francisco Ávila, still stands today in the heart of historic Olvera Street.
In November 1826, Ávila was one of the local notables invited to La Misión del Santo Príncipe El Arcángel, San Gabriel de Los Temblores by Father José Bernardo Sánchez to meet American explorer Jedediah Smith, the first to travel overland to California from the United States.[7]
Francisco Ávila married María del Rosario Verdugo (1793–1822) in 1810; she was the daughter of Mariano Verdugo and María Gregoria Espinosa. After María del Rosario Ávila died in 1822, Francisco married María Encarnación Sepúlveda, the daughter of Francisco Sepúlveda, owner of Rancho San Vicente y Santa Mónica, and his wife.
Francisco Ávila died on April 5, 1832. His four children (Januario Ávila, Pedra Ávila de Ramírez, Francisca Ávila de Rimpau, and Louisa Ávila de Garfias) were granted the patent to Rancho Las Ciénegas in 1871.
Antonio Ygnacio Ávila
[edit]
Antonio Ygnacio Ávila (1781–1858) was another of the several sons of Cornelio Ávila and his wife. He married Rosa María Ruiz (1789–1866) in 1804. He was the grantee of the 22,458-acre (90.88 km2) Rancho Sausal Redondo.
Ascensión Ávila
[edit]María Ascensión Ávila (born 1811), daughter of Antonio Ygnacio Ávila and his wife, married Pedro Antonio José Sánchez (born 1806). They had six children together, one of whom was Tomás Ávila Sánchez.[8] After the death of her husband, Ascensión lived with Pío Pico, and had two daughters by him, Griselda and Joaquina.
Juan Ávila
[edit]Juan Ávila (1812–1889), son of Antonio Ygnacio Ávila, was the grantee of Rancho Niguel in 1842. He married María Soledad Tomasa Capistrano Yorba. He was a "judge of the plains" at Los Angeles in 1844, and justice of the peace at San Juan Capistrano in 1846.[9]
Rafaela Ávila
[edit]Rafaela Ávila (born 1818) married in 1843 Emigdio Véjar (1810–1863), grantee of Rancho Boca de la Playa.
Bruno Ygnacio Ávila
[edit]Bruno Ygnacio Ávila (1788–1861) was one of several sons of Cornelio Ávila. Bruno Ávila regained for his family Rancho Aguaje de la Centinela from Ygnacio Machado in 1845 through an exchange of property. Bruno Ávila, owned a modest adobe town house near present-day 7th and Alameda Streets in the pueblo of Los Angeles. It was a three-room structure on a small tract of land with a fenced-in vineyard. Machado traded his entire rancho, including the adobe hacienda, for Bruno Ávila's pueblo property. Bruno Ávila moved into the Centinela adobe and went into the business of raising cattle on the land, which was adjacent to his brother's Rancho Sausal Redondo. Within ten years, Bruno accumulated several thousand head of cattle. In 1854 he borrowed $400 from John G. Downey and agreed to pay six- percent interest per month, or seventy-two percent per year, which was the standard lending rate at the time for private loans. The following year he borrowed $1400 from Hillard P. Dorsey at a similar interest rate. Ávila, who put up Rancho La Centinela for collateral, was unable to repay the loans and subsequently lost his rancho in 1857. The land was seized and auctioned off at a Sheriff's sale.[10]
Anastasio Ávila
[edit]Anastasio Ávila (born 1776) was one of several sons of Cornelio Ávila. He was alcalde of Los Angeles in 1819–1821. In 1843, he was the grantee of the 3,559-acre (14.40 km2) Rancho La Tajauta.
Enrique Ávila
[edit]Enrique Ávila, son of Anastasio Ávila, was 2nd alcalde of Los Angeles in 1847. Enrique Ávila served on the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors for two terms 1868–1872.[11]
José María Ávila
[edit]Хосе Мария Авила (1790–1831) был одним из нескольких сыновей Корнелио Авилы. 1825. Misión San Diego de Alcalá to María Andrea Ygnacia Yorba, daughter of José Antonio Yorba and María Josefa Grijalva who was the daughter of Juan Pablo Grijalva, a Spanish soldier who traveled to Alta California with the expedition led by Juan Bautista de Anza and was the original petitioner for the lands that became known as the Rancho Santiago de Santa AnaАнда Мария умерла год спустя, в этом году, Palomares, Palomares, Palomares , . 1831 Армия из 150 человек подняла и настоящие де Сан -Диего . Лос -Анджелес. Два класса Clashed Битва при Кахуенге и Хосе Мария Авила была убита. Джозефина Паломарес вышла замуж за Луиса Аренаса , у которого также был сын. У них было четверо своих детей.
Ссылки
[ редактировать ]- ^ Корнелио Авила
- ^ Хьюберт Хоу Бэнкрофт (1885). История Калифорнии: 180–1824 . Историческая компания.
- ^ Роуз Мари Биб, Роберт М. Сенкевич, Свидетельство: Ранняя Калифорния глазами женщин, 1815–1848
- ^ Потомки Корнелио Авила
- ^ 1900 топографическая карта USGS [ Постоянная мертвая ссылка ]
- ^ Карта старых испанских и мексиканских ранчо в округе Лос -Анджелес
- ^ Smith, JS, & Brooks, Gr (1977). Юго -западная экспедиция Джедедии С. Смит: его личный отчет о путешествии в Калифорнию, 1826–1827 , с. 102. Глендейл, Калифорния: Ах Кларк Ко. ISBN 0870621238
- ^ «Семья Санчес в Лос -Анджелесе, Калифорния» . Архивировано с оригинала 2011-06-06 . Получено 2009-04-30 .
- ^ Серрано и Авилас были хорошими соседями
- ^ Семейные документы Фримена
- ^ «Супервайзер Энрике Авила» (PDF) . Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 2010-05-27 . Получено 2009-04-26 .