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Endemic birds of Colombia

The following is a list of the 83 known endemic bird species in Colombia (about 4% of Colombian species) with notes about their general distribution.[1][2] Twenty-three (28%) of the species are found only in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, an isolated mountain range in northern Colombia with a very high degree of endemism.

Endemic bird list

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Scientific nameCommon nameStatus [3]Distribution [4]
Cracidae
Ortalis garrulaChestnut-winged chachalacaCaribbean Region between Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the Sinú River
Ortalis columbianaColombian chachalacaSlopes of the Inter-Andean Valleys
Penelope perspicaxCauca guanEndangeredSlopes of West & Central Andes (Valle del Cauca, Risaralda, Quindío, Cauca)
Crax albertiBlue-billed curassowCritically endangeredSpottily in forested mountains of northern Colombia
Odontophoridae
Odontophorus hyperythrusChestnut wood-quailNear threatenedSlope of West and Central Andes
Odontophorus strophiumGorgeted wood-quailEndangeredWest slope of East Andes
Columbidae
Leptotila conoveriTolima doveEndangeredEast slope of Central Andes (Tolima, Huila)
Trochilidae
Ramphomicron dorsaleBlack-backed thornbillEndangeredSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Oxypogon stuebeliiBuffy helmetcrestVulnerableCentral Andes páramo
Oxypogon cyanolaemusBlue-bearded helmetcrestCritically endangeredSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Oxypogon gueriniiGreen-bearded helmetcrestEast Andes páramo
Eriocnemis isabellaeGorgeted pufflegCritically endangeredSerranía del Pinche, Cauca
Eriocnemis mirabilisColorful pufflegCritically endangeredWest Andes in Cauca
Coeligena prunelleiBlack incaVulnerableWest slope of East Andes (Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Santander)
Coeligena phalerataWhite-tailed starfrontletNear threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Coeligena orinaDusky starfrontletCritically endangeredSpottily in the northern West Andes
Chaetocercus astreansSanta Marta woodstarSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Chlorostilbon olivaresiChiribiquete emeraldSerranía de Chiribiquete, Amazon Region
Anthocephala floricepsSanta Marta blossomcrownVulnerableSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Anthocephala berlepschiTolima blossomcrownCentral Andes (Quindío, Tolima, Huila)
Campylopterus phainopeplusSanta Marta sabrewingEndangeredSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Amazilia castaneiventrisChestnut-bellied hummingbirdEndangeredDrier areas of the Magdalena River drainage (Boyacá, Santander)
Amazilia cyanifronsIndigo-capped hummingbirdCentral Colombia (Upper Magdalena Valley into East Andes)
Lepidopyga lilliaeSapphire-bellied hummingbirdCritically endangeredCaribbean coast (Atlántico, Magdalena, La Guajira)
Rallidae
Rallus semiplumbeusBogota railEndangeredHigh wetlands in East Andes (Cundinamarca, Boyacá)
Strigidae
Megascops gilesiSanta Marta screech owlVulnerableSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Bucconidae
Bucco noanamaeSooty-capped puffbirdNear threatenedNorthwest Colombia (Chocó, Antioquia)
Capitonidae
Capito hypoleucusWhite-mantled barbetVulnerableNorth Central Andes & west slope of East Andes
Picidae
Picumnus granadensisGrayish piculetCauca Valley slopes and lowlands
Melanerpes pulcherBeautiful woodpeckerNorth Central Andes & west slope of East Andes; Magdalena Valley
Psittacidae
Bolborhynchus ferrugineifronsRufous-fronted parakeetVulnerableCentral Andes (Los Nevados National Park)
Hapalopsittaca fuertesiIndigo-winged parrotCritically endangeredCentral Andes (Risaralda, Tolima, Quindío)
Pyrrhura viridicataSanta Marta parakeetEndangeredSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Pyrrhura callipteraBrown-breasted parakeetVulnerableSpottily in northern East Andes
Ognorhynchus icterotisYellow-eared parrotEndangeredFew locations in the Colombian Andes
Thamnophilidae
Drymophila caudataEast Andean antbirdNear threatenedWest slope of East Andes; Upper Magdalena Valley (Caquetá, Huila)
Drymophila hellmayriSanta Marta antbirdNear threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Cercomacra parkeriParker's antbirdCentral Andes; small area of central West Andes
Grallariidae
Grallaria bangsiSanta Marta antpittaVulnerableSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Grallaria kaestneriCundinamarca antpittaEndangeredEast slope of East Andes (Cundinamarca)
Grallaria urraoensisUrrao antpittaCritically endangeredPáramo de Frontino, West Andes (Antioquia)
Grallaria milleriBrown-banded antpittaVulnerableCentral Andes (Caldas, Tolima, Risaralda, Quindío)
Rhinocryptidae
Scytalopus sanctaemartaeSanta Marta tapaculoSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Scytalopus rodrigueziMagdalena tapaculoEndangeredEast slope of Central Andes, Upper Magdalena Valley
Scytalopus stilesiStiles's tapaculoNorthern Central Andes (Antioquia, Caldas, Risaralda)
Scytalopus alvarezlopeziTatama tapaculoNear threatenedWest slope of West Andes (Antioquia to Valle del Cauca)
Scytalopus latebricolaBrown-rumped tapaculoNear threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Scytalopus canusParamillo tapaculoEndangeredNorthern West Andes (Antioquia)
Furnariidae
Clibanornis rufipectusSanta Marta foliage-gleanerNear threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Cranioleuca hellmayriStreak-capped spinetailSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Synallaxis subpudicaSilvery-throated spinetailEast Andes (Cundinamarca, Boyacá)
Synallaxis fuscorufaRusty-headed spinetailVulnerableSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Tyrannidae
Phylloscartes lanyoniAntioquia bristle-tyrantEndangeredCentral Andes (Antioquia, Caldas); west slope of East Andes (Cundinamarca, Boyacá)
Myiotheretes pernixSanta Marta bush-tyrantEndangeredSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Myiarchus apicalisApical flycatcherInter-Andean Valleys and adjacent slopes
Cotingidae
Lipaugus weberiChestnut-capped pihaEndangeredNorthern Central Andes
Vireonidae
Vireo caribaeusSan Andres vireoVulnerableSan Andres Island
Troglodytidae
Troglodytes monticolaSanta Marta wrenCritically endangeredSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Cistothorus apolinariApolinar's wrenEndangeredEast Andes (Cundinamarca, Boyacá)
Thryophilus sernaiAntioquia wrenEndangeredDry forest along Cauca River (Antioquia)
Thryophilus niceforiNiceforo's wrenCritically endangeredWest slope of East Andes (Santander, Boyacá)
Henicorhina anachoretaHermit wood wrenNear threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Henicorhina negretiMunchique wood wrenCritically endangeredSpottily in the West Andes
Fringillidae
Euphonia concinnaVelvet-fronted euphoniaMagdalena Valley
Passerellidae
Arremon basilicusSierra Nevada brushfinchNear threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Atlapetes melanocephalusSanta Marta brushfinchSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Atlapetes flavicepsYellow-headed brushfinchEndangeredEast slope of Central Andes (Huila, Tolima)
Atlapetes fuscoolivaceusDusky-headed brushfinchNear threatenedUpper Magdalena Valley (Huila, Cauca)
Atlapetes blancaeAntioquia brushfinchCritically endangeredNorthern Central Andes (Antioquia)
Icteridae
Psarocolius cassiniBaudo oropendolaEndangeredCoastal mountains of the Pacific Region, Choc[o
Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogasterRed-bellied grackleVulnerableSpottily in Andes
Macroagelaius subalarisColombian mountain grackleEndangeredWest slope of East Andes
Parulidae
Basileuterus basilicusSanta Marta warblerVulnerableSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Basileuterus conspicillatusWhite-lored warblerNear threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Myioborus flavivertexYellow-crowned redstartSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Cardinalidae
Habia gutturalisSooty ant-tanagerNear threatenedFoothills of northern Andes including Magdalena Valley
Habia cristataCrested ant-tanagerWest slope of West Andes
Thraupidae
Bangsia melanochlamysBlack-and-gold tanagerVulnerableCentral Andes (Antioquia); West Andes (Chocó, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca)
Bangsia aureocinctaGold-ringed tanagerEndangeredWest Andes (Chocó, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca, Antioquia)
Anisognathus melanogenysBlack-cheeked mountain-tanagerSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Chlorochrysa nitidissimaMulticolored tanagerVulnerableWest Andes; Central Andes (Risaralda, Antioquia)
Dacnis hartlaubiTurquoise dacnisVulnerableSpottily in Andes (Valle del Cauca, Huila, Quindío, Antioquia, Risaralda, Cundinamarca, Boyacá)
Diglossa gloriosissimaChestnut-bellied flowerpiercerEndangeredSpottily in West Andes (Antioquia to Cauca)
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References

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  1. ^ "SACC-AOU: A Classification of the Bird Species of South America".
  2. ^ "Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology - Neotropical Birds Online".
  3. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species".
  4. ^ "Clements Checklist 2018".

See also

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