Alapayevsk
Alapayevsk
Алапаевск | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view of Alapayevsk | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Alapayevsk | |
  Alapayevsk Location of Alapayevsk | |
| Coordinates: 57°51′N 61°42′E / 57.850°N 61.700°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Sverdlovsk Oblast[1] |
| First Mentioned | 1639 |
| Town status since | 1781 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 25 km2 (10 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 135 m (443 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 38,192 |
| • Density | 1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi) |
| • Subordinated to | Town of Alapayevsk[1] |
| • Capital of | Town of Alapayevsk |
| • Urban okrug | Alapayevsk Urban Okrug[3] |
| • Capital of | Alapayevsk Urban Okrug |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (MSK+2  [4]) |
| Postal code(s)[5] | 624600 — 624619 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 34346 |
| OKTMO ID | 65728000001 |
Alapayevsk (Russian: Алапа́евск) is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Neyva and Alapaikha rivers. Population: 38,192 (2010 Russian census);[2] 44,263 (2002 census);[6] 50,060 (1989 census);[7] 49,000 (1968).
History
[edit]Alapayevsk is one of the oldest centers of ferrous metallurgy in the Urals with the first factory built in 1704. The town proper was founded in 1781.[citation needed]
Murder of Russian Imperial family members
[edit]On July 18, 1918, the day after the shooting at Yekaterinburg of the last tsar, Nicholas II and family, other members of the extended Russian royal family, the Romanovs, including a nun, and their servants, met a brutal death there being thrown down a mineshaft near Alapayevsk by the local Bolsheviks on the orders of the Ural Soviet.[A] All except Grand Duke Sergey Mikhaylovich (who was the first one to die; he was shot before they could throw him in) survived the fall, hand-grenades were thrown down after them killing Grand Duke Sergey's secretary, Fyodor Remez. Other victims died a slow death including the Prince Ioann Konstantinovich of Russia, Prince Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia, Prince Igor Konstantinovich of Russia and Prince Vladimir Pavlovich Paley, and Grand Duchess Elizabeth Fyodorovna (born Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine). Grand Duchess Elizabeth was the sister of Empress Alexandra; when her husband, the Tsar's uncle, was murdered in 1905, she gave all her wealth to the poor and became a nun, but she was shown no mercy.[8] Killed with her was a nun who had accompanied her - Varvara Yakovleva.
The bodies were recovered from the mine by the White Army in September 1918. The bodies were placed in coffins and despite the struggles between the Whites and the opposing Red Army, they were moved to the far east. Grand Duchess Elizabeth's remains were ultimately taken to Jerusalem, where they were laid to rest in the Church of Maria Magdalene, while the coffins of the others were interred in a former Russian Mission in Beijing, now beneath a parking area.
In 1981, Grand Duchess Elizabeth was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, and in 1992 by the Moscow Patriarchate.
Alapayevsk is a place of pilgrimage to the memory of Grand Duchess Elizabeth.[9]
Administrative and municipal status
[edit]Within the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with nine rural localities, incorporated as the Town of Alapayevsk[1]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[10] As a municipal division, the Town of Alapayevsk is incorporated as Alapayevsk Urban Okrug.[3]
Transport
[edit]The Alapayevsk narrow-gauge railway serves the communities around Alapayevsk.
Miscellaneous
[edit]Local orphanage (Alapaevsk Family-Type Orphanage) proclaims itself as the largest in the Urals.[11]
Notable people
[edit]The composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky spent a part of his childhood in Alapayevsk.
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 65 403», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 65 403, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ Jump up to: a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Law #85-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Народная энциклопедия «Мой Город»
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Death at Ekaterinburg". Time. April 22, 1935. Archived from the original June 4, 2008.
- ^ Life Orphomed Russia
- ^ Law #30-OZ
- ^ "Alapaevsk Orphanage. Russia, Sverdlovsk region". Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2007.
- ^ Member of the Presidium of the Ural Regional Soviet Georgy Safarov oversaw the killings
Sources
[edit]- Областная Дума Законодательного Собрания Свердловской области. Областной закон №30-ОЗ от 20 мая 1997 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Свердловской области», в ред. Закона №32-ОЗ от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Областной закон "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Свердловской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования за исключением отдельных положений, вступающих в силу в иные сроки. Опубликован: "Областная газета", №81, 3 июня 1997 г. (Oblast Duma of the Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Oblast Law #30-OZ of May 20, 1997 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sverdlovsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #32-OZ of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sverdlovsk Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication with the exception of several clauses which take effect on a different date.).
- Областная Дума Законодательного Собрания Свердловской области. Закон №85-ОЗ от 12 июля 2007 г. «О границах муниципальных образований, расположенных на территории Свердловской области», в ред. Закона №107-ОЗ от 29 октября 2013 г. «Об упразднении отдельных населённых пунктов, расположенных на территории города Ивделя, и о внесении изменений в Приложение 39 к Закону Свердловской области "О границах муниципальных образований, расположенных на территории Свердловской области"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Областная газета", №232–249, 17 июля 2007 г. (Oblast Duma of the Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Law #85-OZ of July 12, 2007 On the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #107-OZ of October 29, 2013 On Abolishing Several Inhabited Localities on the Territory of the Town of Ivdul and on Amending the Law of Sverdlovsk Oblast "On the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).
External links
[edit]- Official website of Alapayevsk (in Russian)
- Directory of organizations in Alapayevsk (in Russian)