Джейкоб Георг Агард

Джейкоб Георг Агард
Джейкоб Георг Агард
	Джейкоб Георг Агард (1813–1901), нарисованный Оскаром Бьёрком в 1893 году
Рожденный	8 декабря 1813 года ; Лунд , Швеция
Умер	17 января 1901 г. (в возрасте 87 лет) ; Лунд, Швеция
Citizenship	Sweden
Known for	Species, Genera et Ordines Algarum (1843–1863)
Awards	Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
	Scientific career
Fields	Botany
Author abbrev. (botany)	J.Agardh

Джейкоб Георг Агард (8 декабря 1813 года в Лунде , Швеция - 17 января 1901 года ^{[ 1 ]} В Лунде, Швеция) был шведский ботаник, фиколог и таксономист. ^{[ 2 ]}

Ранняя жизнь и карьера

Он был сыном Карла Адольфа Агарда , а с 1854 по 1879 год был профессором ботаники в университете Лунд . ^{[ 3 ]}^{[ 4 ]} Агард разработал текущие чертежи 1862 года для ботанического сада ботанического сада в Лунде. ^{[ 5 ]}

В 1849 году он был избран членом Королевской шведской академии наук . Агард был избран иностранным почетным членом Американской академии искусств и наук в 1878 году. ^{[ 6 ]} Говорят, что натуралист Мэри Филадельфия Меррифилд научилась шведскому, чтобы она могла переписать его. ^{[ 7 ]}

Австралийские женские коллекционеры и Мюллер

Ferdinand von Mueller, as the Government Botanist of Victoria from 1853 to 1896, played an important role in facilitating the study of Australian flora, including algae. Mueller established an extensive network of collectors across Australia, many of whom were women. He actively encouraged these female collectors to gather specimens, which he then sent to specialists around the world for identification and description. In the case of algae, Mueller regularly corresponded with Agardh in Sweden, who was a leading expert in phycology. Mueller would send Agardh specimens collected by his network of female botanists, along with any relevant information about the specimens. Agardh would then identify and sometimes describe new species based on these specimens.^[8]

Agardh received specimens and assistance from several female botanical collectors in Australia during his work on Australian algae. These included Louisa Atkinson, who collected specimens at Berrima and the Blue Mountains in New South Wales in the 1860s–1870s; Miss Goodwin, who collected algae specimens at George Town, Tasmania in the late 1860s; Jessie Hussey, who collected extensively in South Australia in the 1890s and corresponded directly with Agardh after Mueller's death; Jemima Frances Irvine, who collected algae specimens in Western Australia in the late 1880s; and Mary Lodder, who collected algae in Tasmania in the late 1880s. Agardh named several algal species after these collectors, including Dasya feredayae and Nemastoma feredayae after Susan Fereday, Kallymenia nitophylloides after Nina Hodgkinson, and Lenormandia hypoglossum and Curdiea irvineae after Jemima Irvine. Ferdinand von Mueller often acted as an intermediary, forwarding specimens from these collectors to Agardh in Sweden for identification and description.^[8]

Works

His principal work, Species, Genera et Ordines Algarum (4 vols., Lund, 1848–63), was a standard authority.^[3]

The standard author abbreviation J.Agardh is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.^[9]

References

^ "Jacob G Agardh – Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon". sok.riksarkivet.se. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
^ Hunt Botanical Library, Carnegie-Mellon University (1972). Biographical Dictionary of Botanists Represented in the Hunt Institute Portrait Collection. Boston: G. K. Hall & Co. p. 4. ISBN 0-8161-1023-9.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Agardh, Karl Adolf" . The American Cyclopædia.
^ Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Jacob Georg Agardh". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
^ Botaniska trädgården. "A Brief History of the Lund University Botanical Garden". Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
^ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
^ Creese, Mary R. S. (1 January 2000). Ladies in the Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800–1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research. Scarecrow Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-585-27684-7.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Maroske, Sara; Vaughan, Alison (2014). "Ferdinand Mueller's female plant collectors: a Biographical register". Muelleria. 32: 126.
^ International Plant Names Index. J.Agardh.

External links

Работает Джейкоба Георга Агардха в библиотеке наследия биоразнообразия

[1] "Jacob G Agardh – Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon". sok.riksarkivet.se. Retrieved 20 September 2019.

[2] Hunt Botanical Library, Carnegie-Mellon University (1972). Biographical Dictionary of Botanists Represented in the Hunt Institute Portrait Collection. Boston: G. K. Hall & Co. p. 4. ISBN 0-8161-1023-9.

[amcyc-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Agardh, Karl Adolf" . The American Cyclopædia.

[4] Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Jacob Georg Agardh". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

[5] Botaniska trädgården. "A Brief History of the Lund University Botanical Garden". Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2010.

[AAAS-6] "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 6 April 2011.

[Creese2000-7] Creese, Mary R. S. (1 January 2000). Ladies in the Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800–1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research. Scarecrow Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-585-27684-7.

[Muelleria-8] Jump up to: ^a ^b Maroske, Sara; Vaughan, Alison (2014). "Ferdinand Mueller's female plant collectors: a Biographical register". Muelleria. 32: 126.

[9] International Plant Names Index. J.Agardh.

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Базы данных управления авторитетом
Международный	Isni Виаф WorldCat
Национальный	Германия Соединенные Штаты Франция BNF Данные Австралия Нидерланды Норвегия Греция Швеция Израиль
Академики	Cinii Международный индекс названий заводов Леопольтина
Люди	Подъемник Немецкая биография
Другой	Idref Закуски Отец (Новая Зеландия)

Ранняя жизнь и карьера

Австралийские женские коллекционеры и Мюллер

Works

References

Further reading

External links