Луанда провинция
Луанда | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Страна | Ангола |
| Капитал | Луанда |
| Правительство | |
| • Губернатор | Мануэль Ман [ 1 ] |
| • Вице-губернатор экономического сектора | Lino Quienda mateus sebastião |
| • Вице-губернатор технических услуг и инфраструктуры | Криштиану Марио Ндейтунга |
| • Vice-Governor for the Political and Social Sector | Dionísio Manuel da Fonseca |
| Area | |
| • Total | 18,835 km2 (7,272 sq mi) |
| Population (2014 Census) | |
| • Total | 6,945,386 |
| • Estimate (2022) | 9,079,811 [2] |
| • Density | 370/km2 (960/sq mi) |
| ISO 3166 code | AO-LUA |
| HDI (2018) | 0.702[3] high · 1st |
| Website | www |
Луанда - провинция Ангола . Он покрывает площадь 18 835 км 2 и насчитывал 6 945 386 человек при переписи от 16 мая 2014 года. Последняя официальная оценка (за 2022 год) составляет 9 079 811. [ 4 ]
Город Луанда является столицей провинции и Анголы. Он служит основным портом страны, культурным и городским центром и занимает 44,8 квадратных миль. [ 5 ]
История
[ редактировать ]
Первоначальная провинция доунда Луанда увеличилась в размере в 20 -м веке благодаря урбанизации Анголы. Он был разделен на провинции Луанда и Бенго в 1980 году. [ 6 ] [ 7 ]
Новая реформа 2011 года перенесла муниципалитеты Icolo E Bengo и Quiçama из Бенго в провинцию Луанда, так что в провинции есть 3 соседних, а не окружено Бенго. Административная реформа значительно увеличила земельную площадь провинции Луанда. Раньше у него было площадь 2417 квадратных километров (933 кв. Миль) и население 6 542 942 в 2014 году, прежде чем учет реорганизации [ 2 ] Несмотря на это, город занимал 113 квадратных километров (44 кв. Миль), или менее пяти процентов от общей площади бывшей провинции.
Governors
[edit]Governors of the Luanda Province have included: Francisca Espírito Santo (c. 2009–2010),[8] Jose Maria dos Santos (c. 2011–2013), and Graciano Francisco Domingos (c. 2014).[citation needed]
Administration
[edit]The province has created the Instituto de Planeamento e Gestão Urbana de Luanda (IPGUL, Institute for urban planning and management of Luanda) as an independent organ for urban planning of the province.[9]
Municipalities
[edit]The province of Luanda contains seven municipalities (Portuguese: municípios):
| Name | Area in km2 |
Population Census 2014 |
Population Estimate 2019[4] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belas | 1,046 | 1,071,046 | 1,271,854 |
| Cacuaco | 312 | 1,077,438 | 1,279,488 |
| Cazenga | 37 | 880,639 | 1,045,722 |
| Ícolo e Bengo | 3,059 | 110,428 | 131,268 |
| Luanda | 116 | 2,165,867 | 2,571,861 |
| Quiçama | 13,900 | 39,373 | 46,808 |
| Viana | 693 | 1,600,594 | 1,900,688 |
In 2011 Luanda Province was subdivided into seven municipalities, namely, Luanda, Belas, Cacuaco, Cazenga, Icolo e Bengo, Quiçama and Viana.[10][6] In November 2016, another two municipalities were added, Talatona and Kilamba-Kiaxi respectively, giving the province 9 municipalities, 41 urban districts, and 14 communes.[11]
Communes
[edit]The province of Luanda contains the following communes (Portuguese: comunas); sorted by their respective municipalities:
- Belas Municipality: – Barra do Cuanza, Quilamba (Kilamba); Benfica e Mussulo, Ramiros
- Cacuaco Municipality: – Cacuaco, Funda, Quicolo (Kikolo)
- Cazenga Municipality: – Cazenga, Hoji Ya Henda, Tala Hady; Cazenga Popular, Distrito Industrial
- Ícolo e Bengo Municipality: – Bom Jesus do Cuanza, Cabiri (Kabiri), Caculo Cahango, Calomboloca (seat: Cassoneca), Catete
- Luanda Municipality: – Angola Quiluanje, Ingombota, Maianga, Rangel, Samba, Sambizanga
- Quiçama Municipality: – Cabo Ledo, Demba Chio, Mumbondo, Muxima, Quixinje (Kixinje)
- Viana Municipality: – Calumbo, Viana, Zango, Mbaia
- Kilamba-Kiaxi Municipality: – Quilamba-Quiaxi (Kilamba-Kiaxi); Golfe, Palanca, Sapú, Vila Estoril
- Talatona Municipality: – Benfica, Talatona; Camama, Futungo de Belas, Quificas
List of governors of Luanda
[edit]| Name | Years in office |
|---|---|
| Pedro Fortunato Luís Manuel | 1976–1977 |
| Afonso Van-Dunem Mbinda | 1977–1978 |
| Agostinho André Mendes de Carvalho | 1979–1980 |
| Francisco Romão de Oliveira e Silva | 1980–1981 |
| Evaristo Domingos Kimba | 1981–1983 |
| Mariano da Costa Garcia de Puku | 1983–1986 |
| Cristovão Francisco da Cunha | 1986–1988 |
| Luís Gonzaga Wawuty | 1988–1991 |
| Kundi Paihama | 1991–1993 |
| Rui Óscar de Carvalho | 1993–1994 |
| Justino José Fernandes | 1994–1997 |
| José Aníbal Lopes Rocha | 1997–2002 |
| Simão Mateus Paulo | 2002–2004 |
| Job Pedro Castelo Capapinha | 2004–2008 |
| Francisca do Espírito Santos | 2008–2010 |
| José Maria Ferraz dos Santos | 2010–2011 |
| Bento Joaquim Sebastião Francisco Bento | 2012–2014 |
| Graciano Francisco Domingos | 2015–2016 |
| Francisco Higino Lopes Carneiro | 2016–2017 |
| Adriano Mendes de Carvalho | 2017–2019 |
| Sérgio Luther Rescova Joaquim | 2019–2020 |
| Joana Lina | 2020-2021 |
| Ana Paula de Carvalho | 2021-2022 |
| Manuel Homem | 2022-present |
Up to 1991, the official name was Provincial Commissioner
References
[edit]- ^ "Governador - Biografia de Manuel Gomes Da Conceição Homem". governo.gov.ao. Retrieved 2023-09-23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b http://citypopulation.de/php/angola-admin.php via Instituto Nacional de Estatístiica, República de Angola (web)
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Instituto Nacional de Estatístiica, República de Angola.
- ^ World's Capital Cities. "Capital Facts for Luanda, Angola". worldscapitalcities.com. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b National Assembly of Angola (27 July 2011). "Lei n.º 29/11 de 1 de Setembro - Alteração da Divisão Político-Administrativa das províncias de Luanda e Bengo" [Law to change the politico-administrative divisions of Luanda and Bengo provinces] (PDF) (in Portuguese). IPGUL 'Noticias'. Retrieved 20 March 2012. While the law had been voted on July 27, 2011, its effective date is 60 days after publication in the Official Journal, which happened on September 1, 2011.
- ^ Broadhead, Susan (1992). Historical dictionary of Angola. Metuchen, N.J: Scarecrow Press. p. 119. ISBN 0585070091.
- ^ "Perfil do Governador". Governo Provincial de Luanda (in Portuguese). Governo da República de Angola.[dead link]
- ^ "Informação sobre o IPGUL" [Information about the IGPUL] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "Luanda" (in Portuguese). Luanda, Angola: Info-Angola. 2013. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
- ^ "Luanda passa a ter nove municípios". 29 November 2016.
- ^ "Histórico dos Governadores" (in Portuguese). luanda.gov.ao. Retrieved 6 Mar 2019.
External links
[edit]
- Official Governor of Luanda Province website
- Alternate official Luanda Province government website—(in Portuguese)
- Geoview.info: Luanda Province geography info
- Angolan ministry for territorial administration: Luanda Province
- IPGUL.org: Administrative map of Luanda Province with mapping those to old divisions
- Official City of Luanda website—(in Portuguese)
- Info Angola.ao: Luanda Province information
