Мариус Сэндвей
Мариус Сэндвей | |
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| Рожденный | 15 января 1905 г. Трондхейм , Норвегия |
| Умер | 1 ноября 1993 г. (в возрасте 88 лет) |
| Оккупация | Лингвист, педагог и языковой политик |
Мариус Сэндвей (15 января 1905 г. - 1 ноября 1993 г.) был норвежским лингвистом, педагогом и языком. Он особенно известен своим долгосрочным редактированием норвежского нормативного словаря магазина Tanums Rettskrivningsordbok .
Сандвей родился в Тронхейме в роли сына полицейского Оле Сандвей и Йоханн Стер. Он закончил свое среднее образование в Тронхейме в 1924 году и окончил Королевский университет Фредерика в 1930 году, его главным предметом является норвежский язык . В 1930 году он также женился на Антонетт Кристин Нильсен. [ 1 ] Он читал лекции на норвежском языке и литературе в Берлине (1930-1931) и Стокгольме (1931-1935). С 1935 года он преподавал в соборной школе Тронхейма . С 1946 года он был главным учителем средних школ, сначала в Kristiansund и с 1955 по 1975 год в Грефсене . [ 2 ]
Sandvei took an active role in the debates surrounding the formation and maintenance of the Norwegian language. He issued the Norwegian grammar Norwegische Konversations-Grammatik in German in 1934, and the dictionary Svensk-norsk ordbok in 1936. He is particularly well known for his role as editor of the normative dictionary Norsk rettskrivningsordbok, which had been initiated by philologist Jakob Sverdrup. When Sverdrup died in 1938, Sandvei took over as editor, and the dictionary was published in 1940. Later editions of the dictionary were called Tanums store rettskrivningsordbok, and often referred to as "Tanum" or "Sverdrup-Sandvei". Sandvei was a member of the Norwegian Language Council (Norwegian: Norsk Språknemnd) from its foundation in 1952 to 1959. He participated in the development of a revised textbook norm in 1959.[1]
Sandvei was a member of Kristiansund city council,[1] and was a parliamentary ballot candidate from the Oslo constituency in 1957 and 1961.[3][4] In Kristiansund he also chaired the local branches of Rotary and Foreningen Norden. He was a central board member of the Norwegian Association of Graduate Teachers.[1]
He died in November 1993 in Oslo.[1] After Sandvei's death, Boye Wangensteen took over as main editor for the 8th edition of Tanum, published in 1996, and also the 9th edition from 2005.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Vinje, Finn-Erik. "Marius Sandvei". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
- ^ Arntzen, Jon Gunnar. "Marius Sandvei". In Henriksen, Petter (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
- ^ "Norges Offisielle Statistikk. XI. 299. Stortingsvalget 1957" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
- ^ "Norges Offisielle Statistikk. XII. 68. Stortingsvalget 1961" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
- ^ Wangensteen, Boye, ed. (2005). Tanums store rettskrivningsordbok (in Norwegian) (9 ed.). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. ISBN 82-573-1226-6.
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
- 1905 births
- 1993 deaths
- People from Trondheim
- University of Oslo alumni
- Norwegian expatriates in Germany
- Norwegian expatriates in Sweden
- Norwegian philologists
- Linguists from Norway
- Norwegian educators
- Liberal Party (Norway) politicians
- Møre og Romsdal politicians
- Politicians from Kristiansund
- 20th-century linguists
- 20th-century philologists