Ансельмо Валенсия Тори

Ансельмо Валенсия Тори (21 апреля 1921 г. - 2 мая 1998 г. ^{[ 1 ]}) был бывшим председателем Ассоциации Паскуа Яки, бывшего вице-председателя племенного совета Паскуа Яки и старшего племени. Выросший в южной части Аризоны и Рио Яки, Мексика, Ансельмо принял свою вторую фамилию в молодости. «Тори» - это имя клана семьи. ^{[ 2 ]} Его жена была Кэти ^{[ 2 ]} Энн ( урожденная ) Нордин. Их брак состоялся 26 апреля 1992 года в Лас -Вегасе, штат Невада. ^{[ 3 ]}

Ранний период жизни

Ансельмо родился в Соноре , Мексика , 21 апреля 1921 года. Его отцом был Франциско А. Валенсия (р. 1885), а его мать была Плазида Ладонин (р. 1886). ^{[ 4 ]} В 1930 году семья жила в Бакадехуачи , Сонора, небольшой деревне вдоль реки Бависпе , которая составляет верхний ручей реки Яки . Отец Ансельмоса работал в сельском хозяйстве, а экономика Bacadéhuachiis почти полностью основана на сельском хозяйстве и повышении скота, оба из которых плохо развиты из -за нехватки воды. Вместе со своим отцом и матерью у Ансельмо в это время было три брата и две сестры. ^{[ 5 ]}

Достижения

Ансельмо был введен в армию Соединенных Штатов 22 октября 1942 года, в начале Второй мировой войны. ^{[ 6 ]} Ветеран с только образованием в гимназии, он стал учителем, историком племени, а также политическим и духовным лидером народов Яки . Он был отмечен Палатой представителей Аризоны [1] как движущая сила усилий племени Яки по получению федерального признания, а также исторического обозначения племени. Управление в области культуры Яки, он помог создать некоммерческий фонд Tekia в 1989 году, который посвящен сохранению и увековечению индийской культуры Яки. ^[7]

Tribal rights

He was a major political figure in the Yaqui tribe. In 1964 and 1965, serving as Executive Director of The Pascua Yaqui Association, he managed federal funds allocated through President Lyndon B. Johnson's newly founded Office of Economic Opportunity. The funds were used for new construction projects, including a church, and for adult education programs, vocational training, and summer youth programs.^[8] He strove to gain economic development opportunities as well as social and medical services. He also supported tribal efforts in the traditional Pueblos in Rio Yaqui, Sonora, Mexico. In addition, he worked toward achieving self-determination, tribal sovereignty, and human rights for the Pascua Yaqui.^[9] He did not recognize the political boundaries between Mexico and the United States, and waged long battles to gain land and water rights for the traditional pueblos in Rio Yaqui.^[2]

Death

Anselmo died in Tucson, Arizona on May 2, 1998. He was 77 years of age. He was interred at the Monte Calvario Cemetery in Tucson.

Notes

^ U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service)
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Innes, Stephanie (May 5, 1998). "Yaquis mourn death of a spiritual leader". Tucson Citizen. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
^ ""Nevada Marriage Index, 1956-2005," Anselmo Valencia and Kathy Ann Nordin, 26 Apr 1992; from "Nevada, Marriage Index, 1956-2005;" citing Clark, Nevada, United States, County Book 429, p. C351560, archive film number 906176, Nevada State Health Division, Carson City, and Clark County Marriage Bureau, Las Vegas". www.familysearch.org. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 26 Apr 1992. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
^ ""México censo nacional, 1930," Bacadéhuachi, Sonora, Mexico; citing p. 6, Archivo General de la Nación, Distrito Federal (National Archives, Distrito Federal); FHL microfilm 1,520,328". www.familysearch.org. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. May 15, 1930. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
^ ""México censo nacional, 1930," Bacadéhuachi, Sonora, Mexico; citing p. 7, Archivo General de la Nación, Distrito Federal (National Archives, Distrito Federal); FHL microfilm 1,520,328". www.familysearch.org. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. May 15, 1930. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
^ "United States World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K85C-STG : 5 December 2014), Anselmo Valencia, enlisted 22 Oct 1942, Phoenix, Arizona, United States; citing "Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, ca. 1938-1946," database, The National Archives: Access to Archival Databases (AAD) (https://aad.archives.gov : National Archives and Records Administration, 2002); NARA NAID 1263923, National Archives at College Park, Maryland
^ Innes, Stephanie (February 3, 1999). "Keeping Yaqui stories alive". Tucson Citizen. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
^ Schulze, Jeffrey M. (2018). Are We Not Foreigners Here?: Indigenous Nationalism in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. p. 180. ISBN 9781469637105.
^ Miller, Mark E. (1994). "The Yaquis Become American Indians: The Process of Federal Tribal Recognition". The Journal of Arizona History. 35 (22): 183–204. JSTOR 41696088.

References

Arizona House of Representatives

[1] U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service)

[DEATH-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Innes, Stephanie (May 5, 1998). "Yaquis mourn death of a spiritual leader". Tucson Citizen. Retrieved 22 September 2018.

[3] ""Nevada Marriage Index, 1956-2005," Anselmo Valencia and Kathy Ann Nordin, 26 Apr 1992; from "Nevada, Marriage Index, 1956-2005;" citing Clark, Nevada, United States, County Book 429, p. C351560, archive film number 906176, Nevada State Health Division, Carson City, and Clark County Marriage Bureau, Las Vegas". www.familysearch.org. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 26 Apr 1992. Retrieved September 27, 2018.

[4] ""México censo nacional, 1930," Bacadéhuachi, Sonora, Mexico; citing p. 6, Archivo General de la Nación, Distrito Federal (National Archives, Distrito Federal); FHL microfilm 1,520,328". www.familysearch.org. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. May 15, 1930. Retrieved September 27, 2018.

[5] ""México censo nacional, 1930," Bacadéhuachi, Sonora, Mexico; citing p. 7, Archivo General de la Nación, Distrito Federal (National Archives, Distrito Federal); FHL microfilm 1,520,328". www.familysearch.org. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. May 15, 1930. Retrieved September 27, 2018.

[6] "United States World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K85C-STG : 5 December 2014), Anselmo Valencia, enlisted 22 Oct 1942, Phoenix, Arizona, United States; citing "Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, ca. 1938-1946," database, The National Archives: Access to Archival Databases (AAD) (https://aad.archives.gov : National Archives and Records Administration, 2002); NARA NAID 1263923, National Archives at College Park, Maryland

[7] Innes, Stephanie (February 3, 1999). "Keeping Yaqui stories alive". Tucson Citizen. Retrieved 25 August 2018.

[8] Schulze, Jeffrey M. (2018). Are We Not Foreigners Here?: Indigenous Nationalism in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. p. 180. ISBN 9781469637105.

[9] Miller, Mark E. (1994). "The Yaquis Become American Indians: The Process of Federal Tribal Recognition". The Journal of Arizona History. 35 (22): 183–204. JSTOR 41696088.

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