Heinemann Vogelstein
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Heinemann Vogelstein | |
|---|---|
 Rabbi Vogelstein during his tenure in Pilsen | |
| Born | Heinemann Vogelstein February 13, 1841 |
| Died | August 4, 1911 (age 70) St. Moritz, Switzerland |
| Occupation | Rabbi |
| Children | Hermann Vogelstein Theodor Vogelstein Ludwig Vogelstein Julie Braun-Vogelstein |
| Parent(s) | Julie Adler Vogelstein Israel Vogelstein |
Heinemann Vogelstein (February 13, 1841 - August 4, 1911) was a German rabbi and leader of Reform Judaism in Germany.
Biography
[edit]Heinemann Vogelstein was born in Lippe on February 13, 1841, the son of Julie (née Adler) and Israel Vogelstein. In 1859, he began his studies at University of Wroclaw and then at the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau where he received his PhD in 1865 (his thesis was entitled 'Die Alexandersage bei den Orientalen). In 1861, he became a member of the Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums.[1]
He was rabbi in Pilsen (1868-1880) and Stettin (from 1880 until his death), founder and chairman (until his death) of the Vereinigung der liberalen Rabbiner (Union of Liberal Rabbis) and Deputy Chairman of the Vereinigung für das Liberale Judentum in Deutschland (Union for Liberal Judaism in Germany). From 1894 to 1896 he published a book of prayers in two volumes in which all references to Jewish nationalism had been eliminated.
As an opponent of Zionism he joined the protest movement in 1897 and published a pamphlet in 1906 entitled Der Zionismus, eine Gefahr für die gedeihliche Entwickelung des Judentums (Zionism, a Danger to the Prosperous Development of Judaism). In 1889, he wrote Kampf zwischen Priestern und Leviten seit den Tagen Ezechiels (Struggle between priests and the Levites since the days of Ezekiel).
In 1928, a street was named after him in Szczecin.
Personal life
[edit]Vogelstein was the father of Hermann Vogelstein, Ludwig Vogelstein, Theodor Vogelstein, and Julie Braun-Vogelstein. He died on August 4, 1911, in St. Moritz.
References
[edit]- ^ 53 Yearbook for Jewish History and Literature (1925): "Wroclaw memories" Kasta, Isidoe. (1925), p 67.
- Helge Dvorak: Biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Burschenschaft. Bd. 1, Teilbd. 8, Supplement L–Z. Winter, Heidelberg 2014, ISBN 978-3-8253-6051-1, S. 358–360.
- Chajim David Lippe: Bibliographisches Lexicon der gesammten jüdischen Literatur der Gegenwart und Adress-Anzeiger. Löwy, Wien 1881; Neue Serie, Wien 1899
- Georg Herlitz und Bruno Kirschner: Jüdisches Lexikon.Band 4,2, Jüdischer Verlag, Berlin 1927.
- Salomon Wininger: Große jüdische National-Biographie. Volume 6, Orient [u. a.], Cernãuţi 1936
- Philo-Lexikon. Handbuch des jüdischen Wissens. 4th edition, Philo-Verlag, Berlin [u. a.] 1937
- Encyclopaedia Judaica. Band 16, Encyclopaedia Judaica, Jerusalem 1971
- Ernst G. Lowenthal: Juden in Preußen. Reimer, Berlin 1981
- Rudolf M. Wlaschek: Biographia Judaica Bohemiae. Band 1, Forschungsstelle Ostmitteleuropa, Dortmund 1995 (= Veröffentlichungen der Forschungsstelle Ostmitteleuropa an der Universität Dortmund, Band 52)
- Walther Killy and Rudolf Vierhaus (publishers): Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie. Volume 10, Saur, München [u. a.] 1999.
- Eintrag VOGELSTEIN, Heinemann,Dr. In Michael Brocke and Julius Carlebach (Herausgeber), bearbeitet von Carsten Wilke: Biographisches Handbuch der Rabbiner. Teil 1: Die Rabbiner der Emanzipationszeit in den deutschen, böhmischen und großpolnischen Ländern 1781–1871. K·G·Saur, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-598-24871-7, S. 873f.
