Гарриет Экснет Фриззелл
Гарриет Идола Экснет Фриззелл (1909, Вашингтон - 1968) была американским аракнологом . [ 1 ] Она была первой женщиной, получившей стернинговую стипендию в Йельском университете . [ 2 ]
Жизнь и образование
[ редактировать ]Харриет Экснет Ллойд родилась в Вашингтоне в 1909 году. В возрасте шестнадцати лет она поступила в колледж Рид , чтобы изучать язык и литературу, но вскоре заинтересовалась химией и биологией. После этого она провела шестилетнюю аспирантуру в Вашингтонском университете , проведя лето и пятницы на биологической станции Harbour. [ 2 ]
В 1936 году Эксйн получила докторскую степень в Вашингтонском университете и была награждена стипендией стернинга в Йельском университете за постдокторские исследования в области арахнологических исследований с профессором Александром Петрункевич . Она была первой женщиной, получившей эту стипендию. [ 2 ]
29 августа 1938 года Exline женился на том же ученом, Дональде Л. Фриззелле , в Гуаякиле , Эквадор. Она выбрала брак над обновлением стипендии и отправилась в Перу в конце учебного года. [ 3 ] Они оставались в Эквадоре и Перу в течение следующих пяти лет, работая вместе и индивидуально над аракнологиями и палеонтологическими исследованиями.
Работа
[ редактировать ]In September 1943, they went to Seattle where she stayed until the end of World War II working as an instructor in the zoology department at the University of Washington. Having finished the academic year at the university in 1945, Exline joined her husband in Austin.[3] For the next three years, she worked as a guest researcher in spiders in the Department of Zoology at the University of Texas.[2]
In 1948, the Frizzels moved to Rolla, where she continued her research on spiders at the University of Missouri.[2] During this time, she was named a fellow and research associate of the California Academy of Sciences.[4]
Exline worked jointly with her husband on holothurian sclerites and co-authored with him Monograph of fossil holothurian sclerites, published in 1955.[5]
In 1958, Don L. Frizzel wrote that his wife was deeply involved in micropaleontological research and co-authored with him three papers. In 1958–1959, she went on a holiday trip to Gulf Coast where she collected spiders and continued her spider studies.[3]
From 1960 until 1967, she worked as a taxonomist and consultant for a National Science Foundation project in spider biology at the University of Arkansas.[2] She was devoting around one third of her time to this project.[3]
Her work American Spiders of the Genus Argyrodes (Araneae, Theridiidae), published in 1962, was highly appreciated by the researcher A. Chickering who called it "the most comprehensive work published to date on this highly interesting but difficult genus of "comb-footed" spiders".[6]
After the death of Professor Petrunkevitch in 1964, Exline organized and edited his unpublished works, publishing them posthumously.[2]
In September 1967, Exline's health rapidly declined and she was hospitalized. She died in February 1968.[3] After her death, her spider collections were given to the California Academy.[4]
The Harriet Exline Frizzell Memorial Fund was created in her honour.[7]
Bibliography (selected)
[edit]- 1935. "Three new species of Cybaeus. Pan-Pacific Entomol. 11(3):129-132.
- 1936. "Pycnogonids from Puget Sound. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 83(2991):413-422.
- 1936. "New and little known species of Tegenaria (Araneida: Agelenidae)". Psyche 43(1):21-26.
- 1936. "Nearctic spiders of the genus Cicurina Menge". Am. Mus. Novitates 850:1-22.
- 1937. "The Araneida of Washington: Pholcidae, Argiopidae, Agelenidae, Hahniidae, Attidae". Univ. Washington Publ. Theses Ser. 2:717.
- 1938. "Gynandromorph spiders". J. Morph. 63(3):441-472.
- 1945. "A new group of the genus Conopistha Karsch, 1881". Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts. Sci. 36:177-190.
- 1945. "Spiders of the genus Conopistha (Theridiidae, Conopisthinae) from northwestern Peru and Ecuador". Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 38(4):505-528.
- 1948. "Morphology, habits and systematic position of Allepeira lemniscata (Walckenaer) (Araneida: Argiopidae, Allepeirinae)". Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 41(3):309-325.
- 1950. "Conopisthine spiders (Theridiiae) from Peru and Ecuador" in: Studies Honoring Trevor Kincaid. Univ. Washington Press. pp. 108–124.
- 1951. Tegenaria agrestis (Walckenaer), a European agelenid spider introduced into Washington State". Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 44(3):308-310.
- 1956. (with D. L. Frizzell). "Monograph of fossil holothurian sclerites". Univ. Missouri, School Mines & Metallurgy Bull., Tech. Ser. 89:1-204.
- 1958. (with D. L. Frizzell). "Crustacean gastroliths from the Claiborne Eocene of Texas". Micropaleontology 4(3):273-280.
- 1960. "Rhocinine spiders (Pisauridae) of Western South America". Proc. California Acad. Sci. 4th Ser. 29(17):577-620.
- 1962. "Two gnaphosid spiders from Arkansas". Proc. California Acad. Sci. 4th Ser. 32(4):70-85.
- 1963. (and Whitcomb and Hite). "Comparison of spider populations of the ground stratum in Arkansas pasture and adjacent cultivated field". Arkansas Acad. Sci. Proc. 17:1-6.
- 1965. (and Whitcomb). "Clarification of the mating procedure of Peucetia viridans (Araneida: Oxyopidae) by microscopic examination of the epigynal plug". Florida Entomol. 48(3):169-171.
References
[edit]- ^ Bousquet, Yves (28 November 2012). "Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico". ZooKeys (245): 916. doi:10.3897/zookeys.245.3416. ISBN 978-954-642-658-1. PMC 3577090. PMID 23431087.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Harriet Exline Frizzell". American Arachnological Society. Archived from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Koenig, John W. "Memorial to Don L. Frizzell" (PDF). The Geological Society of America. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "AAS History". American Arachnological Society. Archived from the original on 29 January 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ^ Фриззелл, Дональд Лесли; Эксклад, Гарриет Идола (1955). Монография ископаемых голотурийских склеритов . Университет Миссури. Школа шахт и металлургия. Бюллетень. Техническая серия, нет. 89. Ролла: Школа шахт Миссури.
- ^ Чикинг, AM (1 марта 1964 г.). «Американские пауки рода Argyrodes (Araneae, Theridiidae). Harriet Exline, Герберт В. Леви» . Ежеквартальный обзор биологии . 39 (1): 96. doi : 10.1086/404120 . ISSN 0033-5770 .
- ^ «Спешник -паук выходит из пещер на северо -западе Тихого океана» . Исследования и разработки мира . 21 августа 2012 года . Получено 2 июня 2020 года .
| Международный | |
|---|---|
| Национальный | |
| Другой | |
