Kolyvan, Novosibirsk Oblast
Kolyvan
Колывань | |
|---|---|
 View of Kolyvan | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Kolyvan | |
  Kolyvan Location of Kolyvan | |
| Coordinates: 55°18′18″N 82°44′42″E / 55.305°N 82.745°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Novosibirsk Oblast |
| Administrative district | Kolyvansky District |
| Founded | 1797 (Julian) |
| Elevation | 123 m (404 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 11,842 |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (MSK+4 [2]) |
| Postal code(s)[3] | 633160–633169 |
| OKTMO ID | 50621151051 |
Kolyvan (Russian: Колыва́нь) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Kolyvansky District of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ob River 40 kilometers (25 mi) to the north of Novosibirsk. Population: 11,842 (2010 Russian census);[1] 10,947 (2002 Census);[4] 10,589 (1989 Soviet census).[5]
History
[edit]Until the 1890s, Kolyvan was the commercial center of the surrounding area. During the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway in the 1890s, there were plans to route the railroad through Kolyvan and Tomsk. However, Konstantin Garin-Mikhaylovsky, the engineer responsible for routing the railroad in the area, decided that a site at the village of Krivoshchyokovo, some 40 kilometers (25 mi) upstream from Kolyvan, would be much more suitable for bridge construction: that was the only spot within the area where both the river banks and river bed were of solid rock; besides, the Ob floodplain is the narrowest there as way. Despite the protests of Kolyvan and Tomsk merchants, Garin-Mikhailovsky's southern route was approved by Alexander III in 1892.
The bridge was built at Krivoshchekovo; the new city of Novo-Nikolayevsk (later renamed Novosibirsk) arose around the bridge, and eventually became Siberia's largest city, meanwhile Kolyvan stagnated.
Culture
[edit]The majority of the log houses in Kolyvan are over two hundred years old, making the settlement a historical monument in itself.
Works by Kolyvan craftsmen are exhibited in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg.
Local attractions include a museum of local history and a Russian Orthodox convent.
Architecture
[edit]-
Krivtsov House -
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Orlov House -
Krotkov House -
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Notable residents
[edit]- Vladimir Zhernakov was a Russian merchant, public figure and politician, serving as the first city head of Novonikolayevsk, from 1909 to 1914.
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
External links
[edit]- Petr Marsakov, "From the Early History of Novo-Nikolayevsk - Novosibirsk Gornitsa (magazine), Novosibirsk, 1995, No. 3, p. 54-56.