Дьяблере
| Дьяблере | |
|---|---|
 Северная сторона горы Дьяблере высотой 2000 метров. | |
| Самая высокая точка | |
| Пик | Саммит Дьяблере |
| Высота | 3216 м (10 551 фут) |
| известность | 975 м (3199 футов) [ 1 ] |
| Родительский пик | Финстераархорн |
| Изоляция | 14,3 км (8,9 миль) [ 2 ] |
| Listing | Canton high point, Alpine mountains above 3000 m |
| Coordinates | 46°18′14″N 7°11′21″E / 46.30389°N 7.18917°E |
| Naming | |
| Native name | Les Diablerets (French) |
| English translation | The Abode of Devils |
| Geography | |
  Diablerets Location in Switzerland | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Cantons | Vaud, Valais and Bern |
| Parent range | Bernese Alps |
| Topo map | Swiss Federal Office of Topography swisstopo |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Limestone |
Дьяблере ; букв . ( французский : Les Diablerets «Обитель дьяволов») [ 3 ] представляют собой огромный покрытый льдом горный массив в Альпах , кульминацией которого является Соммет-де-Дьяблере (VS) на высоте 3216 метров (10 551 фут) над уровнем моря и почти пересекающий границу между швейцарскими кантонами Во (VD) и Вале (VS). . Северо-восточная часть массива простирается также до кантона Берн (Бельгия) .
Массив Дьяблере, состоящий из нескольких вершин, простирается примерно на 10 километров вблизи западной оконечности Бернских Альп , между двумя глубокими перевалами, перевалом Шевиль (2038 м (6686 футов)) прямо под главной вершиной на юге. и перевал Санетч/Сенен (2252 м (7388 футов)) на востоке. Гора покрыта двумя отдельными ледниками, крупнейшим из которых является ледник Цанфлерон , а самым высоким — ледник Диаблере .
Главная вершина (официально называемая Соммет-де-Дьяблере ) — самая высокая точка массива, а вершина юго-западной части — самая высокая точка в кантоне Во. В последнем кантоне гора дала название близлежащей деревне и курорту Ле-Дьяблере , расположенному на северной стороне массива. На южной стороне (Вале) гора выходит на деревню и долину Дерборанс .
Description
[edit]
Along with the Muverans, the Wildhorn and the Wildstrubel, the Diablerets are one of the four distinct and glaciated massifs of the Bernese Alps that lie between the Rhone elbow and the Gemmi Pass. The main section of the mountain, between the cantons of Vaud and Valais, is part of the Rhone basin, through the rivers Grande Eau (north) and Lizerne (south). The easternmost part of the massif, that lies in the canton of Bern, is part of the Rhine basin, through the river Sarine (French, Saane in German). The Oldehore (Swiss German, Germanized: Oldenhorn) is the tripoint of the three cantons of Vaud, Valais and Bern, and several of the peaks have a German as well as a French name.
The main peaks of the massif are, from west to east: the Culan (VD, 2,789 m (9,150 ft)) at the western end of the massif, the Tête Ronde (VD, 3,037 m (9,964 ft)) approximately 800 meters west of the main summit, the Sommet des Diablerets (main summit), Le Dôme (VS, 2,986 m (9,797 ft)) east of the main summit and between the two glaciers, the Sex Rouge (also called Scex Rouge; VD, 2,971 m (9,747 ft)) and the Oldehorn/Becca d'Audon (VD, BE, VS; 3,123 m (10,246 ft)) across the Tsanfleuron Glacier, and the Sentschore/Mont Brun (BE, VS; 2,924 m (9,593 ft)) further to the northeast. Also notable is the tower-like peak of the Quille du Diable ("devil's skittle," also known as Tour St-Martin; VS, 2,908 m (9,541 ft)) that overlooks Derborence from the edge of the Tsanfleuron plateau.
The two largest glaciers on the massif (Tsanfleuron and Diablerets) are both on the Valais side. They form a single inclined plane towards the east, although they are separated by the rocky summit of Le Dôme (2,986 m), which lies just east of the main summit. They are not very steep, especially the Tsanfleuron Glacier, as the rock strata are close to horizontal. The smaller and higher Diablerets Glacier, however, is much wilder than the Tsanfleuron Glacier as it is steeper and more crevassed. The Tsanfleuron plateau, between Le Dôme and the Sanetsch Pass is only partly glaciated. Below 2,600 m is a large karst zone, called Lapis de Tsanfleuron and covering an area of about 8 square kilometres (3.1 sq mi).
Along with the Culan, the Tête Ronde, and the Scex Rouge, the main summit forms an amphitheatre of limestone cliffs with numerous water falls, surrounding the valley of Creux de Champ and overlooking the village of Les Diablerets from a height of over 2,000 metres. The height of the north wall is about 1,600 metres, its bottom (named Rochers de Champ) lying at 1,600 metres.
As with other mountains on the crest of the Bernese Alps, the slopes of the Diablerets experience different types of climate depending on their location:[4] the northern slopes are cooler and wetter while the southern slopes are drier and warmer. Forests are found up to 1,900 metres on the north side and up to 2,000 metres on the south side. Further south in Valais, on the slopes of Mont Gond, vineyards are also very common below 1000 metres, but completely absent on the north side. There, alpine pastures dominate the landscape, as in many other areas of the northern Alpine foothills.
Tourism and climbing
[edit]Since 1964, an aerial tramway connects the Scex Rouge from the Col du Pillon, 4 kilometres east of the village of Les Diablerets. The Tsanfleuron Glacier, easily accessible from the Scex Rouge mountain station, has then become part of a large ski area with several ski lifts on it, culminating at nearly 3,000 metres, that goes by the commercial name of Glacier 3000. The area is also popular in summer for the snow hikes on the glacier. The summits of Le Dôme and Oldenhorn can be reached in a few hours from the station. The Peak Walk, a 107m suspension bridge to Scex Rouge from the peak at the top of the lift station, was constructed as a tourist attraction in 2014.
The main summit, although not very distant from the Scex Rouge station, can not be easily reached as it involves the crossing of the much-crevassed Diablerets Glacier, though it is accessible to more intrepid hikers.[5]
Administratively, le Sommet des Diablerets is shared between the municipalities of Conthey (VS), Ormont-Dessus and Bex (VD).
See also
[edit]- List of mountains of Vaud
- List of mountains of Valais
- List of mountains of Switzerland
- List of most isolated mountains of Switzerland
References
[edit]- ^ Retrieved from the Swisstopo topographic maps. The key col is the Sanetsch Pass (2,242 m).
- ^ Retrieved from Google Earth. The nearest point of higher elevation is southwest of the Wildhorn.
- ^ Beattie, Andrew (2006). The Alps: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press. p. 109. ISBN 9780195309553. Retrieved 2014-11-13.
- ^ This results in different colors of the vegetation, which can be seen on satellite images such as those available on Google Earth (2015 imagery)
- ^ "Le Sommet des Diablerets". hikr.org. stijn. 2014-07-10. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]
СМИ, связанные с Les Devilrets (массивом), на Викискладе?
- Дьяблере на вершине
- Дьяблере на Хикре
- Официальный сайт горнолыжного курорта (доступен на французском, английском и немецком языках)
- Официальный веб-сайт горнолыжного региона Glacier 3000 (доступен на французском языке, архивировано 25 апреля 2015 г. на Wayback Machine , английском и немецком языках )
