Альберт Аццо II, Маргрейв из Милана

Альберт Аццо II, Маргрейв из Милана
Альберт Аццо II, Маргрейв из Милана
	Альберто Аццо II, разбитый в генеалогии принципов Эсте (1470 -е годы)
Рожденный	997 ; Моден
Умер	20 августа 1097 (в возрасте 99-100) ; Моден
Благородная семья	Дом Эсте ; Обертенги
Spouse(s)	Kunigunde of Altdorf; Garsende of Maine
Issue	Welf I; Fulco I; Hugh V
Father	Albert Azzo I
Mother	Adela of Milan

Альберто Аццо II (997 в Модене - 20 августа 1097 года в Модене), Маргрейв из Милана и Лигурия , граф Гавелло , Падуа , Ровиго , Луниджана , Монселиса и Монтегнана , был могущественным благородным в Священной Римской империи . Он считается основателем Casa D'Este ( House of Este ), когда он был главой первой семьи, которая стала мастером Эсте , городом Падуа. ^{[ 1 ]}

Жизнь

Альберто Аццо II был единственным сыном Альберта Аццо I, Маргрейва из Милана и Адела из Милана . ^{[ 2 ]} Он унаследовал офисы своего отца около 1029 года и постоянно увеличивал свои свойства в северной Италии. Около 1073 года он сделал замок в Эсте в своей резиденции, из которой Дом Эсте взял свое название. Перед своим строительным проектом Эсте был чуть больше, чем деревня.

В противоречии инвестиций между Генрихом IV, Священным Римским Императором и Папой Григорием VII Аццо попытался посредниться, ^{[ 3 ]} Но позже он присоединился к стороне папы.

First marriage

Azzo II married Kunigunde (also called Chuniza), the daughter of Welf II, Count of Altdorf, in 1035/6.^[4] Azzo's son with Chuniza, Welf, moved first to Carinthia and then to Bavaria, giving rise to one of the most important families in European history, the Guelphs.

With his first wife, Chuniza, Azzo had:

Welf (died 6 November 1101, Paphos) Duke of Bavaria from 1070 to 1077 and from 1096 to his death who was the first member of the Welf branch of the House of Este.^[5]

Second marriage

Around 1050, Azzo married again, to Garsende, daughter of Herbert I, Count of Maine. In 1069–1070, he tried to acquire Maine for his son Hugh, because his wife, Garsende, was a co-heiress of the previous counts of Maine.^[6]

With his second wife, Garsende, Azzo had:

Fulco I, Margrave of Milan (died 1128),^[7] ancestor of the Italian branch of the House of Este^[8] made the first documented use of the title "Marquis d'Este."
Hugh V, Count of Maine (died 1131),^[9] was declared count of Maine, but he could not prevail against Robert, the Duke of Normandy.

Some sources say he also married Vitalia Orseolo, daughter of Peter Orseolo. They had a daughter: Itta.

He had an extra-marital affair with, or perhaps married,^[10] Matilda, sister of William/Guglielmo, Bishop of Pavia (r.1069-1102/3), with whom he had a daughter named Adelasia, who married Guglielmo Adelardi.^[11]

Death

Alberto Azzo II lived to at least his 90s.^[7] He died in August 1097 at the monastery of Vangadizza (Badia Polesine), where he was buried.^[12]

Notes

^ "Henrici IV diplomata, no. 289 (1077), p. 377". Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
^ Violante 1977, p. 106.
^ Lampert of Hersfeld, Annales, a.1077, 290.
^ Wolfram 2006, p. 127.
^ Robinson 1999, p. 70.
^ Actus Pontificum Cenomannis in urbe degentium, chap. XXXII, p.377.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Eads 2010, p. 38.
^ Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, VIII, cap. XI, col. 589.
^ Nash 2017, p. 50.
^ Bresslau, Jahrbücher des deutschen Reiches, p. 421.
^ Chiantore 1964, p. 131.
^ L.A. Muratori, Della antichità estensi, p. 316;Bernold, Chronicon, a.1097, p. 465 Archived July 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.

References

H. Bresslau, Jahrbücher des deutschen Reiches unter Konrad II. vol. 1 (Leipzig, 1879).
Chiantore, Giovanni (1964). "Le Iscrizioni Ferraresi Del 1135". Studi medievali (in Italian).
Eads, Valerie (2010). Rogers, Clifford J.; France, John; DeVries, Kelly (eds.). "The Last Italian Expedition of Henry IV". Journal of Medieval Military History. 8. Boydell Press.
Nash, Penelope (2017). Empress Adelheid and Countess Matilda: Medieval Female Rulership and the Foundations of European Society. Palgrave Macmillan.
Robinson, I. S. (1999). Henry IV of Germany 1056-1106. Cambridge University Press.
Wolfram, Herwig (2006). Conrad II, 990-1039: Emperor of Three Kingdoms. Translated by Kaiser, Denise. The Pennsylvania State University Press.
Violante, Cinzio (1977). "Quelques caractéristiques des structures familiales en Lombardie, Emilie et Toscane aux XIe et XIIe siècles". Publications de l'École Française de Rome (in French). 30: 87–148.

External links

Adalbert Azzo II Markgraf von Mailand (in German)

Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan House of Este Born: 997 or 1009 Died: 20 August 1097
Preceded by Albert Azzo I	Margrave of Milan c. 1029–1097	Succeeded by Fulco I

[diplomata-1] "Henrici IV diplomata, no. 289 (1077), p. 377". Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2018.

[FOOTNOTEViolante1977106-2] Violante 1977, p. 106.

[3] Lampert of Hersfeld, Annales, a.1077, 290.

[FOOTNOTEWolfram2006127-4] Wolfram 2006, p. 127.

[FOOTNOTERobinson199970-5] Robinson 1999, p. 70.

[6] Actus Pontificum Cenomannis in urbe degentium, chap. XXXII, p.377.

[FOOTNOTEEads201038-7] Jump up to: ^a ^b Eads 2010, p. 38.

[8] Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, VIII, cap. XI, col. 589.

[FOOTNOTENash201750-9] Nash 2017, p. 50.

[10] Bresslau, Jahrbücher des deutschen Reiches, p. 421.

[FOOTNOTEChiantore1964131-11] Chiantore 1964, p. 131.

[12] L.A. Muratori, Della antichità estensi, p. 316;Bernold, Chronicon, a.1097, p. 465 Archived July 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.

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Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Germany
People	Italian People Deutsche Biographie