Family tree of Pahangese monarchs

The following is family tree of the Malay monarchs of Pahang, from the establishment of the Old Pahang Sultanate to the present day.

House of Melaka-Pahang

hideHouse of Melaka-Pahang

House of Melaka Dewa Sura Old Pahang r. ?–1454 Mansur Melaka r. 1456–1477 ♀ Wanang Seri Lela Wangsa Old Pahang Sultanate Ahmad I (2) r. 1475–1495 Muhammad (1) r. 1470–1475 Mansur I (4) r. 1512–1519 ♀Raja Putri Olah Mahmud (5) r. 1519–1530 Abdul Jamil (3) r. 1495–1512 ♀ Raja Wati Raja Ahmad ♀ Raja Puspa Dewi ♀ Raja Kesuma Dewi Muzaffar (6) r. 1530–1540 Zainal Abidin (7) r. 1540–1555 Abdul Jalil II Johor r. 1571–1597 Mansur II (8) r. 1555–1560 Abdul Jamal (9) r. 1560–1590 Abdul Kadir Alauddin (10) r. 1560–1590 Raja Asif Siak ♀Raja Putih Alauddin III Johor r. 1597–1615 Raja Mahmud ♀ Putri Bongsu Chandra Dewi Ahmad II (11) r. 1590–1592 ♀ a Bruneian princess ♀ Raja Putri Zaharah of Brunei Abdul Ghafur (12) r. 1592–1614 ♀ Raja Ungu Pattani r. 1624–1635 Abdul Jalil III (14) r. 1615–1617 r. 1623–1641 Iskandar Thani Aceh r. 1610–1641 ♀ Raja Putri Kamarliah Abdullah Johor r. 1615–1623 Raja Abdullah Alauddin (13) r. 1614–1615 ♀ Raja Kuning Pattani r. 1635–1688 Raja Bajau r. 1641–1677 Muzaffar II Perak r. 1636–1654 ♀Raja Putri Fatima Puteh House of Siak-Perak Ibrahim r. 1677–1685 Mahmud II r. 1685–1699

House of Bendahara-Pahang

In 1699, following the accession of Abdul Jalil IV from the Bendahara dynasty, as the tenth Sultan of Johor, Pahang was established as a special province of Bendahara (hereditary grand viziers of Johor empire), and ruled by a succession of Bendahara, from Tun Mas Anum (r. 1699–1717) to Tun Hassan (r. 1748–1770). With the decline of Johor from the late 18th century, and the involvement of foreign powers, the Bendahara consolidated their power in Pahang and became increasingly independent. During the reign of Tun Abdul Majid, a semi-independent state Pahang Kingdom was established with Bendahara acquiring similar status as a Raja ('king'). By 1884, the sixth Raja Bendahara, Tun Ahmad was formally proclaimed Sultan.

hideHouse of Bendahara-Pahang

House of Bendahara Tun Habib Abdul Majid B.S.M r. 1677–1697 Abdul Jalil IV B.P.R r. 1697–1699 r. 1699–1718 Zainal Abidin I Terengganu r. 1725–1733 Tun Mas Anum B.S.M r. 1699–1717 Tun Abdullah B.P.R r. 1717–1717 Tun Abdul Jamal B.S.M r. 1717–1717 Tun Tahir T.P.R r. 1722–1750 Sulaiman Johor (11) r. 1722–1760 Tun Abbas B.S.M r. 1721–1721 Tun Husain B.P.R r. 1721–1748 Pahang Kingdom Tun Hassan B.S.M r. 1748–1770 Tun Abdul Jamal T.P.R r. 1757–1802 Tun Abdul Majid B.P.R (1) r. 1770–1802 Tun Muhammad B.S.M (2) r. 1802–1803 Tun Koris B.P.R (3) r. 1803–1806 Tun Ali B.S.M (4) r. 1806–1847 Pahang Sultanate Tun Mutahir B.S.M (5) r. 1847–1863 Ahmad B.S.M (6) r. 1863–1881 Sultan (1) r. 1881–1914 Mahmud (2) r. 1914–1917 Abdullah (3) r. 1917–1932 Tengku Muhammad Tengku Panglima Perang Abu Bakar (4) r. 1932–1974 Ahmad (5) r. 1974–2019 YDP Agong VII r. 1979–1984 Tengku Afzan Tengku Ampuan r. 1974–1988 Raja Permaisuri Agong VII r. 1979–1984 House of Temenggong Abdullah (6) r. 2019–present YDP Agong XVI r. 2019–2024 Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah Tengku Ampuan r. 2019–present Raja Permaisuri Agong XVI r. 2019–2024 Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah Tengku Mahkota

Bibliography

• Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid (2011), The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, vol. 16 - The Rulers of Malaysia, Editions Didier Millet, ISBN 978-981-3018-54-9
• Linehan, William (1973), History of Pahang, Malaysian Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur, ISBN 978-0710-101-37-2