Жак Малавилл
Жак Малавийл ( Французское произношение: [ʒak malavjɛj] ; Родился 12 октября 1953 года в Менде, Лозер ) [ 1 ] французский геолог. Он известен исследованиями, объединяющими геологические полевые работы с аналоговым моделированием, и с некоторым компьютерным моделированием, для научного понимания литосферной деформации . [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
Биография
[ редактировать ]Жак Малавилл вырос в той части долины речного участка, расположенного в департаменте Лозера . Будучи маленьким мальчиком, он наслаждался поиском камней и окаменелостей в гористой области Центрального Массива . [ 3 ] В Университете Монпелье 2 ( Университет Монпелье II ) он окончил в 1982 году докторскую степень в области тектоники, а в 1987 году с дорогим исследованием . [ 1 ] Его докторская диссертация тезис-тезионического и микротректонического исследования пластичной деформации в больших перекрытиях в коре: примеры франко-итальянских Альп и Корсики контролировались Морисом Маттауэром (1928–2009). [ 4 ] Малавийный тезис о хабилитации, контролируемый Маттауэром, озаглавлена механизмы похудения утолщенной коры, «метаморфические ядра бассейна и диапазона» (США) . [ 5 ] Malavieille был нанят CNRS с 1982 по 1994 год в качестве менеджера по исследованию (CR, ученый), а с 1994 по 2002 год - директор по исследованиям (DR, старший ученый). Он был с 1999 по 2003 год директором Лаборатории геофизической, тектоники и седиментологии ( UMR 5573 CNRS) и с 2003 по 2012 год директора по исследованиям 1 эпоха сорт . С 2012 года по настоящее время Malvieille провел исключительный класс для хранения (DRCE) в Géosciences Monpellier из Университета Монпелье 2. [ 1 ]
Malavieille is the author or co-author of over 100 peer-reviewed, scientific articles.[1] Several of his articles have over 600 citations.[6] He specializes in research on deformation of lithosphere underlying orogenic domains of Earth's continents.[1] He and his co-workers have done extensive field in the French Alps,[3] eastern Asia,[7][8][9] and the Tibetan Plateau.[10][11][12][13] He has also done fieldwork in Taiwan, which is located on a convergent boundary between the Philippine Sea Plate and the Eurasian Plate, and in the Rocky Mountains of the US and Canada.[2]
As a graduate student, Malavieille studied structural geology and how crustal deformation is related to lithospheric deformation. In the early 1980s, his research in Corsica and the western Alps linked lineations and mountain formation, promoted recognition of similar structures elsewhere, and showed how small-scale structures influence the large-scale kinematics of mountain ranges. In the 1980s, his research on strain fringes and asymmetric boundins provided new insights on the kinematics of geological structures. Some of his early fieldwork in the French Variscan orogenic belt and North America's Basin and Range Province contributed significantly to knowledge about metamorphic core complexes. Malavieille gained an international reputation for pioneering applications of analog modeling to scientific understanding of how fold-and-thrust belts and accretionary wedges develop. In Montpellier, he was essential in establishing an internationally renowned center for analog modeling in geology.[2] Such analog models use sands and powders.[3] His research has contributed to "understanding of accretionary wedges, seamount collision, basal underplating, tectonic erosion, oblique accretion."[2] His recent research involves the "impact of surface processes and climate on the dynamics of orogenic wedges".[1]
Malavieille was awarded in 2001 the Prix Pierre Pruvost of the Société Géologique de France.[14] In 2012 he received the Stephan Mueller Medal of the European Geosciences Union.[1] In 2012 he shared, with co-author Elena Konstantinovskaya,[15] the Geological Association of Canada's Dave Elliott Best Paper Prize. The prize for best paper in structural geology and tectonics published in 2011 honored their article Thrust wedges with décollement levels and syntectonic erosion: A view from analog models.[1][16] In 2014 he received the Prix Paul Fourmarier of the Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium.[1]
He is the father of three sons.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Curriculum Vitae. Malavieille, Jacques". Géosciences Montpellier, Université de Montpellier II (gm.univ-montp2.fr).
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Stephan Mueller Medal 2012: Jacques Malavieille". European Geosciences Union (EGU).
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "A Conversation with Jacque Malavieille". American Museum of Natural History (AMNH).
- ^ Malavieille, Jacques (1982). Étude tectonique et microtectonique de la déformation ductile dans de grands chevauchements crustaux : exemples des Alpes Franco-Italiennes et de la Corse. HAL theses: thèses en ligne (theses.hal.science) (Thesis).
- ^ Malavieille, J. (1987). "Les mecanismes d'amincissement d'une croute epaissie: les "metamorphic core complexes" du basin and range(USA)". Pascal and Francis Bibliographic Databases, CNRS (pascal-francis.inist.fr). (Database entry for habilitation thesis, Université des sciences et techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier 2).
- ^ "Malavieille, Jacques". Google Scholar.
- ^ Mattauer, M.; Matte, Ph.; Malavieille, J.; Tapponnier, P.; Maluski, H.; Qin, Xu Zhi; Lun, Lu Yi; Qin, Tang Yao (1985). "Tectonics of the Qinling Belt: build-up and evolution of eastern Asia". Nature. 317 (6037): 496. Bibcode:1985Natur.317..496M. doi:10.1038/317496a0. S2CID 4345856.
- ^ Roger, F.; Calassou, S.; Lancelot, J.; Malavieille, J.; Mattauer, M.; Zhiqin, Xu; Ziwen, Hao; Liwei, Hou (1995). "Miocene emplacement and deformation of the Konga Shan granite (Xianshui He fault zone, west Sichuan, China): Geodynamic implications". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 130 (1): 201. Bibcode:1995E&PSL.130..201R. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(94)00252-T.
- ^ Bruguier, O.; Lancelot, J.R.; Malavieille, J. (1997). "U–Pb dating on single detrital zircon grains from the Triassic Songpan–Ganze flysch (Central China): Provenance and tectonic correlations". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 152 (1–4): 217–231. Bibcode:1997E&PSL.152..217B. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00138-6.
- ^ Jolivet, M.; Brunel, M.; Seward, D.; Xu, Z.; Yang, J.; Roger, F.; Tapponnier, P.; Malavieille, J.; Arnaud, N.; Wu, C. (2001). "Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonics of the northern edge of the Tibetan plateau: fission-track constraints". Tectonophysics. 343 (1): 111. Bibcode:2001Tectp.343..111J. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00196-2.
- ^ Roger, Françoise; Jolivet, Marc; Malavieille, Jacques (2010). "The tectonic evolution of the Songpan-Garzê (North Tibet) and adjacent areas from Proterozoic to Present: A synthesis". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 39 (4): 254. Bibcode:2010JAESc..39..254R. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.008.
- ^ Roger, Françoise; Arnaud, Nicolas; Gilder, Stuart; Tapponnier, Paul; Jolivet, Marc; Brunel, Maurice; Malavieille, Jacques; Xu, Zhiqin; Yang, Jingsui (2003). "Geochronological and geochemical constraints on Mesozoic suturing in east central Tibet". Tectonics. 22 (4): 1037. Bibcode:2003Tecto..22.1037R. doi:10.1029/2002TC001466. S2CID 128454718.
- ^ Roger, F.; Malavieille, J.; Leloup, Ph. H.; Calassou, S.; Xu, Z. (2004). "Timing of granite emplacement and cooling in the Songpan–Garzê Fold Belt (eastern Tibetan Plateau) with tectonic implications". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 22 (5): 465. Bibcode:2004JAESc..22..465R. doi:10.1016/S1367-9120(03)00089-0.
- ^ "Prix Pierre Pruvost". Société Géologique de France (SGF).
- ^ "Elena Konstantinovskaya, PhD, PGeo". Directory, University of Alberta.
- ^ Konstantinovskaya, Elena; Malavieille, Jacques (2011). "Thrust wedges with décollement levels and syntectonic erosion: A view from analog models". Tectonophysics. 502 (3–4): 336–350. Bibcode:2011Tectp.502..336K. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2011.01.020.
Selected publications
[edit]- Malavieille, J. (1984). "Modelisation experimentale des chevauchements imbriques; application aux chaines de montagnes". Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France: 129–138. doi:10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XXVI.1.129.
- Malavieille, J.; Guihot, P.; Costa, S.; Lardeaux, J. M.; Gardien, V. (1990). "Collapse of the thickened Variscan crust in the French Massif Central: Mont Pilat extensional shear zone and St. Etienne Late Carboniferous basin". Tectonophysics. 177 (1): 139. Bibcode:1990Tectp.177..139M. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(90)90278-G.
- Echtler, H.; Malavieille, J. (1990). "Extensional tectonics, basement uplift and Stephano-Permian collapse basin in a late Variscan metamorphic core complex (Montagne Noire, Southern Massif Central)". Tectonophysics. 177 (1): 125. Bibcode:1990Tectp.177..125E. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(90)90277-F.
- Malavieille, Jacques (1993). "Late orogenic extension in mountain belts: insights from the Basin and Range and the late Paleozoic Variscan belt". Tectonics. 12 (5): 1115. Bibcode:1993Tecto..12.1115M. doi:10.1029/93TC01129.
- Lallemand, Serge E.; Schnürle, Philippe; Malavieille, Jacques (1994). "Coulomb theory applied to accretionary and nonaccretionary wedges: Possible causes for tectonic erosion and/or frontal accretion". Journal of Geophysical Research. 99 (B6): 12033–12055. Bibcode:1994JGR....9912033L. doi:10.1029/94JB00124.
- Chemenda, Alexander I.; Mattauer, Maurice; Malavieille, Jacques; Bokun, Alexander N. (1995). "A mechanism for syn-collisional rock exhumation and associated normal faulting: results from physical modelling". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 132 (1): 225. Bibcode:1995E&PSL.132..225C. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(95)00042-B.
- Dominguez, S.; Lallemand, S. E.; Malavieille, J.; von Huene, R. (1998). "Upper plate deformation associated with seamount subduction". Tectonophysics. 293 (3): 207. Bibcode:1998Tectp.293..207D. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00086-9.
- Gutscher, M.-A; Malavieille, J.; Lallemand, S.; Collot, J.-Y (1999). "Tectonic segmentation of the North Andean margin: Impact of the Carnegie Ridge collision". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 168 (3–4): 255–270. Bibcode:1999E&PSL.168..255G. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00060-6.
- Dominguez, S.; Malavieille, J.; Lallemand, S. E. (2000). "Deformation of accretionary wedges in response to seamount subduction: Insights from sandbox experiments" (PDF). Tectonics. 19 (1): 182. Bibcode:2000Tecto..19..182D. doi:10.1029/1999TC900055. S2CID 55287077.
- Armijo, Rolando; Pondard, Nicolas; Meyer, Bertrand; Uçarkus, Gulsen; De Lépinay, Bernard Mercier; Malavieille, Jacques; Dominguez, Stéphane; Gustcher, Marc-André; Schmidt, Sabine; Beck, Christian; Ćagatay, Namik; Ćakir, Ziyadin; Imren, Caner; Eris, Kadir; Natalin, Boris; ã-Zalaybey, Serdar; Tolun, Leyla; Lefèvre, Irène; Seeber, Leonardo; Gasperini, Luca; Rangin, Claude; Emre, Omer; Sarikavak, Kerim (2005). "Submarine fault scarps in the Sea of Marmara pull-apart (North Anatolian Fault): Implications for seismic hazard in Istanbul". Geochemistry. 6 (6). Bibcode:2005GGG.....6.6009A. doi:10.1029/2004GC000896. S2CID 39090311.
- Лагабриэль, Ив; Годдерис, Ив; Доннадье, Янник; Malavieille, Жак; Суарес, Мануэль (2009). «Тектоническая история прохода Дрейка и его возможное влияние на глобальный климат» (PDF) . Земля и планетарные научные письма . 279 (3–4): 197. Bibcode : 2009e & PSL.279..197L . doi : 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.12.037 .
- Malavieille, Жак (январь 2010 г.). «Влияние эрозии, седиментации и структурного наследия на структуру и кинематику орогенных клинье: аналоговые модели и тематические исследования» . GSA сегодня . 20 (1): 4–10. doi : 10.1130/gsatg48a.1 .
- Гравео, Фабьен; Malavieille, Жак; Домингес, Стефан (2012). «Экспериментальное моделирование орогенных клиньев: обзор». Тектонофизика . 538 : 1. Бибкод : 2012tectp.538 .... 1G . doi : 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.01.027 .
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