Zestaponi муниципалитет
Zestaponi муниципалитет
Zestafoni муниципалитет | |
|---|---|
 Церковь Табакини возле Аргувети | |
 Флаг  Тюлень | |
 Location of the municipality within Georgia | |
| Country |  Georgia |
| Region | Imereti |
| Capital | Zestaponi |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| • Body | Zestaponi Municipal Assembly |
| • Mayor | Giorgi Goglichidze (Georgian Dream) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 423 km2 (163 sq mi) |
| Population (2014) | |
| • Total | 57,628 |
| Population by ethnicity[1] | |
| • Georgians | 99.5 % |
| • Russians | 0.2 % |
| • Armenians | 0.1 % |
| • Ukrainians | 0.1 % |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (Georgian Standard Time) |
 | |
Zestaponi регионе ზესტაფფფნისუუნჹაააა ( Georgian : Orstaphoni ტტტ Muia U , в регионе, в . Муниципалитет охватывает общую площадь 423 квадратных киломеров, а по состоянию на 2014 год население составляет 57 628 человек. Его основным городом является Zestaponi заводом . , который является важным промышленным центром, с крупным ферроселистым Муниципалитет-это заметный регион, выращивающий желание. [ 2 ]
География
[ редактировать ]Муниципалитет к западу от города Цестапони является частью низингов Колхети на высоте 90-200 м, причем земля поднимается на восток до плато Имерети на 500 м через хлоучную зону с узкими скалистыми уловками. Регион ограничен на юге с низким диапазоном гор, поднимающихся примерно до 1000 м. В январе в январе в январе в январе в январе составляют относительно холодную зиму, причем жаркое лето в среднем 24 ° C в августе. Осадки составляют около 1190 мм в год. В более высоких областях температура ниже, а осадки больше. проходит Река Квирила через регион с востока на запад, питаемый многими небольшими реками. Наводнение распространено весной. [ 2 ]
The municipality is forested with hornbeam, oak, beech, chestnut, alder and many other tree species. The southern range has beech, maple, lime and Imeretian oak. The land has been partly cleared for agriculture in the lowlands and hilly areas, but is more densely forested in the southern mountain range. The forests are home to wolf, fox, jackal, badger, rabbit and smaller animals.[2]
Settlements
[edit]Towns
[edit]The town of Zestaponi and the smaller neighboring town of Shorapani are industrial centers. The Zestaponi ferro-alloy plant processes raw manganese ore shipped by rail down the Kvirila valley from Chiatura, supplying 6% of world demand. It is the largest ferroalloy plant in the country.[3] There were more factories in the Soviet era, but many have closed down.[2]
Rural areas
[edit]The rural areas include the communities of Boslevi, Dilikauri, Dzirula, Ilemi, Kldeeti, Kvaliti, Kveda Sakara, Kveda Sazano, Meore Sviri, Puti, Pirveli Sviri, Rodinauli, Sanakhshire, Shrosha, Tskhratskaro, Zeda Sakara and Zovreti. Each community typically includes two or three villages. There are medieval castles in several villages, notably the Shorapani and Sviri castles in the historical village of Argveti and a castle from the 6th-7th centuries in Tabakini. There are old churches, ancient wine cellars and other points of interest for tourism.[2]
The Zestaponi Municipality has 5,000 hectares of vineyards accounting for 80% of all farmland. The Sakara Viticulture and Winemaking Scientific-Research Station plays an important role in developing viticulture in the Zestaponi Region. Other crops include maize and vegetables, cattle breeding and swine production.[2]
The district's main settlements are:
| Rank | Settlement | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zestaponi | 20 814 |
| 2 | Zeda Sakara | 2 099 |
| 3 | Kveda Sakara | 1 989 |
| 4 | Puti | 1 564 |
| 5 | Zovreti | 1 513 |
| 6 | Shorapani | 1 258 |
Politics
[edit]Zestaponi Municipal Assembly (Georgian: ზესტაფონის საკრებულო, Zestaponis Sakrebulo) is a representative body in Zestaponi Municipality, consisting of 39 members which are elected every four years. The last election was held in October 2021.
| Party | 2017[4] | 2021[5] | Current Municipal Assembly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgian Dream | 29 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United National Movement | 3 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For Georgia | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| European Georgia | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alliance of Patriots | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 36 | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gallery
[edit]-
River near Shrosha, Zestaponi -
Landscape near Puti -
Zestaponi railway station -
Orthodox church in Zestaponi
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Ethnic composition of Georgia 2014". mashke.org. Archived from the original on 2018-11-04.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Zestafoni Region". PS News. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved 2010-01-31.
- ^ MITCHELL, ROBERT W. (April 2, 1999). "Russia plans to up output of ferroalloys". American Metal Market. Retrieved 2009-02-01.[dead link]
- ^ "Protocol elected municipal council members and mayors 2017" (PDF) (in Georgian). CESKO Central Election Commission. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
- ^ "Protocol elected municipal council members and mayors 2021" (PDF) (in Georgian). CESKO Central Election Commission. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
External links
[edit]- Муниципалитеты Грузии , Statoids.com