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Научная классификация ![]() | |
Домен: | Эукариота |
Королевство: | Животное |
Филум: | Членистоногие |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Nymphalidae |
Genus: | Acraea |
Species: | A. pelopeia
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Binomial name | |
Acraea pelopeia | |
Synonyms | |
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Acraea Pelopeia - это вид бабочки в семействе Nymphalidae . Он найден из Камеруна до восточной части Демократической Республики Конго и в Центральной Африканской Республике. [ 3 ]
Описание
[ редактировать ]Мужской. Размах крыльев 68 мм. Перед допромом сепии черная. Клетка, базальные части 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 и почти все LB, довольно тонко масштабированные и частично прозрачные. Небольшая подводная породавая порошка беловатых весов в фунтах с задним крыльцом с темным базальным схваткой сепия-серию, выходящим немного за пределы происхождения нервных 2, и внешне определяется линией, проведенной от середины Коста до середины внутреннего поля. Discal Deep Deep Orange Red (вероятно, розовый красный, когда жив), четко определенная коричневая черная граница задних маргиналов около 2 мм. Широкий, его внутренний край слегка эдентат (отсутствует зубы) на нервах. Черные пятна, как ниже, но скрыты базальными. Нижняя сторона. Коста, апикальная область и задний край темный охроушник, полосатые нервами и лучами, которые широко имеют пудру с темно -коричневым. Охрозной маргинальной границы постепенно скрыта под углом задним углом сепии-коричневым отказанием. Черное пятно у базы Коста и некоторые черные у основания площади 1b.
Hindwing Basal area and hind margin greenish ochreous, central area ochreous. The brown nervures towards the margin heavily dusted with dark brown, the dusting being widest before it reaches the margin, thus giving the nervules a swollen appearance. Between them the internervular rays, though more slender, are similarly indicated. Unlike peneleos these rays extend to the bases of the internervular areas. A series of black spots, most of which are rather large. In area 7, two, much closer together than in peneleos. Beneath the outer spot a smaller one more distally placed in area 6, and beneath this a dot in 5. On the upper part of discocellulars a spot of variable size, sometimes continent with another just beneath it. In cell two or three spots, the second over origin of nervule 2, and the third, when present, very small. Sometimes a spot at base of area 3. A spot in 2 near its base, followed by one in 1c and in lb, nearly in a straight line. A basal and a subbasal in 1c. Beneath the latter a spot in lb, and more proximally placed a spot in la. A spot in 9 and in 8.
Head black with a pale dot between eyes, two pale tufts on collar. Thorax black above with two pale spots. Abdomen black above with yellowish lateral spots. Claws unequal. The female was not described.
The late Dr. Otto Staudinger in his 1896 paper in Iris, gave a description of this species. This description is somewhat involved, and consists largely of a comparison of penelope, peneleos, parrhasia, and the present form. He concludes by saying that, should it be found through the acquisition of further material to be a distinct species, he proposes for it the name pelopeia. After having seen the insect described,
I found it agreed in all respects with two males in the Tring collection. I cannot claim to have certainly established its specific distinction, but at present at least I propose to keep it separate from peneleos which it closely resembles. The peculiar appearance of the nervules on the hindwing underside scarcely suffices to distinguish it from some examples of peneleos which exhibit a similar tendency. On the other hand, the internervular rays in all forms of peneleos are comparatively short, whilst in this species they extend to the bases of their respective areas. The whole insect is of a larger and stouter build. The two spots in area 7 of the hindwing are closer together than in peneleos, whilst finally, though the male armature is, like that of several allied forms, simple in structure and but little distinctive, it appears to present certain constant differences. The acquisition of a female specimen may help to decide its true affinity. In the meantime I prefer to keep the form separate from peneleos, under the name which the late Dr. Staudinger proposed. That author's example is described as from the Upper Congo, without precise locality. One of the Tring examples is labelled Aruwimi, and the other Luebo, Kassai River. These localities are rather far apart, the latter being apparently some 750 miles S.W. of the former. The two examples do not, however, appear to differ in any noticeable particular. In addition to these two specimens there are also in the Tring collection several examples taken near Ft. Beni in the northern part of the Congo region. These I must refer to the same species. They differ only in having a browner ground-colour, and in the hindwing a duller shade of red.[4]
Taxonomy
[edit]It is a member of the Acraea circeis species group - but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 [5]
References
[edit]- ^ Staudinger, O. 1896 Neue exotischer Tagfalter. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris 9: 193-240.
- ^ "Acraea Fabricius, 1807" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
- ^ "Afrotropical Butterflies: Nymphalidae - Tribe Acraeini". Archived from the original on 2012-08-10. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
- ^ Eltringham, H. (1912) A monograph of the African species of the genus Acraea Fab., with a supplement on those of the Oriental Region. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1912:1-374.
- ^ Pierre & Bernau, 2014 Классификация и синонимический список таксонов рода Acraea pdf
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]

- Acraea Pelopeia сайт Acraea от Dominique Bernaud
- Изображения, представляющие Acraea Pelopeia в жирном сайте .