James Fullarton Muirhead

For others with the name James Muirhead, see James Muirhead (disambiguation).

James Fullarton Muirhead (1853-1934) was a Scottish editor and writer of travel guides, associated with the Baedeker publishing house for many years, prior to starting his own publishing house.

History

James Fullarton Muirhead was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1853. He was educated at the Craigmount School in Edinburgh and at the University of Edinburgh, where he obtained a doctorate. Following graduation in 1876, he spent three years at Chambers's Encyclopaedia. Muirhead thereafter commenced a thirty-five year association (1879-1914) with the Baedeker publishing house, where he was the editor of the English and American editions of Baedeker's Handbook for Travellers, as well as writing separate guides based on Muirhead's own travels. Muirhead's guides based on his personal travels included guides to the United States, England and Canada. It was emphasized in the guides based on his own travels, such as the guides to the United States and Canada, that Muirhead had "personally visited the greater part of the districts described". For example, Muirhead spent three years travelling the United States, from 1890 to 1893, to obtain the information for his travel guide of that country. He also used his American travels to write A Land of Contrasts, published in 1898, in addition to his work on the related Baedeker guidebook.

Muirhead also translated poetry and wrote for the Encyclopædia Britannica.

Сотрудничество Мюрхеда с компанией Baedeker, давно основанной и базирующейся в Германии, закончилось с началом Первой мировой войны. После этого он помогал своему брату Финдли в разработке « Голубых путеводителей» . Оба брата были давними соратниками Бедекера. В 1915 году они приобрели права на «Справочники для путешественников» Мюррея , которые легли в основу разработки «Голубых путеводителей».