Мировые хорские игры
Мировые хорские игры | |
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Статус | Активный |
Жанр | Хоровая музыка |
Частота | Раз в два года |
Инаугурировано | 7 июля 2000 года |
Предыдущее событие | 3–13 июля 2023 г., Гангнеунг , Южная Корея |
Следующее событие | 10–20 июля 2024 г., Окленд , Новая Зеландия |
Организовано | Международный фонд |
Website | www |
World Choir Games (ранее названные Олимпийскими играми хора ) - крупнейший мировой хорный фестиваль и соревнование. [ 1 ] Организованный Фондом Interkultur для хоров со всего мира, независимо от их страны происхождения, расы, жанра музыки или художественных амбиций, его девиз: «Пение вместе объединяет нации». [ 2 ]
Игры возникли из -за идеи объединить людей через пение в мирной конкуренции, показывая, что единство наций через искусство может быть эффективно и иллюстрируется продемонстрированным и оспариваемым. [ 2 ] Основное внимание на играх уделяется участию выше выигрыша, и она направлена на то, чтобы вдохновить людей «испытать силу взаимодействия, вызов личности и сообществу одинаково, петь вместе». [ 3 ]
Самым последним хозяином Игр был Гангнеунг , Южная Корея , с 3 до 13 июля 2023 года (отложено один год с первоначальных 4 по 14 июля 2022 года). [ 4 ] Принимающий город Окленд , Новая Зеландия 2024 года , был объявлен в 2020 году. [ 5 ]
General
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The choir singer Günter Titsch organised the first transnational choir competition with participants from Hungary and Germany in Budapest, beyond the then "Iron Curtain", as early as 1988.[6] To further develop and expand the concept, Titsch then founded the support association Interkultur e.V. in 1990 as the parent organisation for the competitions. The association's name was intended to express the organisers' aim of uniting different cultures through their events.[7] The first international Choir Olympics organised by Interkultur, later renamed World Choir Games, were held in Linz, Austria, in 2000, in the style of the Olympic Games, and involved choirs from 60 countries.[8] An integral part of the Games is that they are not only open to ensembles with previous competitive experience. Choirs can decide for themselves whether to participate in the competition and are not dependent on a formal invitation from the initiators.[9]
The Games are hosted biennially (every even year) in a pre-selected city across the globe, where choirs compete in selected categories. In 2012, for instance, there were 23 categories,[10] and in 2016 there were 29 categories, among them "Senior Choirs" and "University Choirs".[11] The Games consist of competitions in two classes (Champions and Open), festival concerts, artistic workshops, and various ceremonies.[2] During the competition, choirs compete for gold, silver, bronze, or "Successful Participation" awards. Medals are awarded in the Champions Competition, and diplomas are awarded in the Open Competition. The choir that attains the highest point and a gold medal in a category during the Champions Competition is awarded the title of "Champion of the World Choir Games" for that category.[12]
As part of the festival aspect of the Games choirs may also choose to participate in artistic workshops featuring renowned choral instructors, as well as friendship concerts and free public concerts where choirs share their music with choristers and audiences from different parts of the world.[13][2] Ceremonies that form part of the Games include opening and closing ceremonies where up to 20,000 choristers join in a single venue, as well as the award ceremonies where the outcomes of the Open Competition and Champions Competition are announced. During the proceedings of the Games, the host for the next edition of the Games is usually also announced.[citation needed]
Competitions
[edit]Year | Competition | Host city | Dates | Participating countries | Participating choirs | Categories | Medals awarded | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||||||
2000 | 1st Choir Olympics[14] | ![]() |
7–16 July[15] | 60 | 342 | 28 | 69 | 124 | 34 |
2002 | 2nd Choir Olympics[16] | ![]() |
19–27 October[17] | 48 | 288 | 25 | 54 | 102 | 38 |
2004 | 3rd Choir Olympics[18] | ![]() |
8–18 July[19] | 83 | 360 | 26 | 98 | 163 | 33 |
2006 | 4th World Choir Games[20] | ![]() |
15–26 July[21] | 80 | 400 | 26 | 75 | 140 | 39 |
2008 | 5th World Choir Games[22] | ![]() |
9–19 July[23] | 93 | 441 | 28 | 130 | 191 | 27 |
2010 | 6th World Choir Games[24] | ![]() |
15–26 July[25] | 83 | 472 | 24 | 66 | 117 | 28 |
2012 | 7th World Choir Games[26] | ![]() |
4–14 July[27] | 64 | 362 | 23 | 106 | 139 | 19 |
2014 | 8th World Choir Games[28] | ![]() |
9–19 July[29] | 73 | 460 | 29 | 229 | 174 | 16 |
2016 | 9th World Choir Games[30] | ![]() |
6–16 July[31] | 73 | 283 | 29 | 116 | 86 | 4 |
2018 | 10th World Choir Games[32] | ![]() |
4–14 July[33] | 62 | 300 | 28 | 134 | 92 | 12 |
2021 | 11th World Choir Games | ![]() |
30 October–7 November[34] | 51 | 308 | 14 | 22 | 8 | 0 |
2023 | 12th World Choir Games | ![]() |
3–13 July[35] | 34 | 325 | 28 | 69 | 19 | 4 |
2024 | 13th World Choir Games | ![]() |
10-20 July[36] | over 40 | 250 | 49 | TBD | TBD | TBD |
Tributes
[edit]The European Culture Award, which honours contributions to a peaceful Europe, has been awarded to the support association Interkultur in 2006 and 2016.[37] At the World Choir Games 2010, then US President Barack Obama sent a message of greeting to the participating choirs, in which he acknowledged the contribution of the Games towards international understanding.[38]
Selected participant choirs
[edit]Listing of choirs that either achieved records in the Champions Competition of the WCG or whose participation in the event was special due to their background, composition or history. Participation in the event has been open to all choirs since its foundation.[2]
- Stellenbosch University Choir - traditional choir from South Africa, best choir at the 2010, 2014, 2016 World Choir Games and number 1 on the Interkultur World Rankings since October 2012.[39] The choir furthermore holds the World Choir Games world record with a score of 99 (out of a possible 100) points in the category "Mixed Choirs" at the World Choir Games 2014 in Riga (Latvia).[40]
- Noor-e omid - first mixed-gender Afghan SATB choir (participation in WCG 2016)[41]
- Amaranthe - Belgian women's choir that became World Choir Games champion for the second year in a row at WCG 2023.[42]
- Changsha Dream of Wings Blind Children's Choir - Chinese choir of blind children who participated in the WCG 2016 and other events.[43]
- Carmen Manet - Slovenian Women's Choir and Eurovision Choir of the Year 2017[44]
- UMOJA Men's Chorus - US prison inmate choir that participated in the 2012 World Choir Games.[45]
- Tianjin Dolphin Hearing Disabled Children's Choir - Chinese children's choir whose members have hearing impairments. (Participation in WCG 2016)[46]
Criticism
[edit]In connection to the Choir Olympics 2004 in Bremen, the support association was accused of "non-transparent financial dealings". According to newspaper reports, participating choirs were encouraged to arrange their accommodation via the agency "M&C Music Contact", which was said to have a close relationship to INTERKULTUR e.V.[47] The agency justified the criticised price level by stating that the accommodation packages offered would also include a contribution to the organisational expenses, free admission to the competition concerts and a complimentary city tour.[48] Participants from "poorer countries" would also have had to pay a reduced participation fee.[49] In this context, the association organ of the German Singers' Association insinuated a lack of distinction between commercial and non-profit activities.[48] Günter Titsch, the founder of the Choir Olympics and chairman of Interkultur, pointed out that during the event in Bremen the sponsoring association had provided free accommodation and meals for 2000 members of children's and youth choirs[50] but admitted that Interkultur would work for a better organisation[49] and a clearer demarcation at future Olympics.[48] The public attorney's office in Giessen stated on 18 September 2004 that they did not see any grounds for investigation, as all participants had been informed in advance of the related expenses.[51]
See also
[edit]- Stellenbosch University Choir, one of the leading participants at the World Choir Games; also rated as the best amateur choir in the world by Interkultur since September 2012.
References
[edit]- ^ Tomczyk, Cari (27 August 2008). "Singing together brings nations together". The Abington Journal. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "About: World Choir Games". interkultur.com. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ "The Best Choir in the World". Archival Moments. 14 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ "The World Choir Games 2022 Postponed by One Year". interkultur.com. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ "KIA ORA WORLD CHOIR GAMES 2024!". interkultur.com/. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ "The global singing champion". Chorally.co/. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Out & About: Chorus Effect". Stlmag.com. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Choir Olympics Linz". Interkultur.com. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Cantare Children's Choir to represent SA at World Choir Games". Albertonrecord.co.za. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ Oakwood Staff (16 July 2012). "Oakwood's Aeolians win awards in world choir competition". Retrieved 17 July 2012.
- ^ "World Choir Games – Sochi 2016: INTERKULTUR". interkultur.com. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
- ^ "World Choir Games - The worlds biggest choir competition". www.interkultur.com. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "Education through Interkultur". interkultur.com. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ "1st Choral Olympics 2000". Interkultur. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ "1st Choir Olympics Linz, Austria (2000)". Interkultur. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- ^ "2nd Choir Olympics 2002". Interkultur. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ "2nd Choir Olympics Busan, Republic of Korea (2002)". Interkultur. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- ^ "3rd Choir Olympics 2004". Interkultur. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ "3rd Choir Olympics Bremen, Germany (2004)". Interkultur. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- ^ "4th World Choir Games 2006". Interkultur. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ "4th World Choir Games Xiamen, China (2006)". Interkultur. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- ^ "5th World Choir Games 2008". Interkultur. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ "5th World Choir Games Graz, Austria (2008)". Interkultur. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- ^ "6th World Choir Games 2010". Interkultur. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ "6th World Choir Games Shaoxing/Shanghai, China (2006)". Interkultur. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- ^ "7th World Choir Games 2012". Interkultur. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ "7th World Choir Games Cincinnati (Ohio), USA (2012)". Interkultur. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- ^ "8th World Choir Games 2014". Interkultur. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ "Rīgā notiks Pasaules koru olimpiāde". Delfi. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "9th World Choir Games 2016". Interkultur. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ "Interkultur prezidents: Soči ir piemērota vieta koru olimpiādei". Ir.lv. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ^ "10th World Choir Games 2018". Interkultur. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ "World Choir Games – Tshwane 2018: INTERKULTUR". interkultur.com. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
- ^ "11TH WORLD CHOIR GAMES 2020 TO BE HELD IN FLANDERS". interkultur.com. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
- ^ "The 12th World Choir Games 2022 go to…KOREA".
- ^ "11 Days and Over Two Hundred Hours of Singing: World Choir Games 2024 by the numbers".
- ^ "Kultur ist nichts Natürliches". Europe Culture Forum (in German). Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "6th World Choir Games". Interkultur.com. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "Stellenbosch University Choir wins big at international Choir Games". Sun.ac.za. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "The 10 best choirs in the world in 2022 ranked by INTERKULTUR". interkultur.com. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "The first polyphonic choir in Afghanistan". interkultur.com. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Flemish choir is world's No 1". Vrt.be. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Blind choir moves the audience to tears". Interkultur.com. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ «Кармен Мане для участия в европейских хорах» . Interkultur.com . Получено 10 октября 2023 года .
- ^ «Тюремный хор выигрывает золотую медаль в World Choir Games» . Fox19.com . Получено 10 октября 2023 года .
- ^ "Разрушивая тишину" . Chinadailyhk.com . Получено 10 октября 2023 года .
- ^ «Снимите в Чоролимпиаде» . Таз (на немецком языке) . Получено 25 сентября 2023 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в « Снимите» до классов в Олимпиаде Чор ». Франкфуртер Рундшау (на немецком языке). 14 сентября 2004 г.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Чоролимпиада находится в перекрестном огне критики». Giessener Allgemeine (на немецком языке). 15 сентября 2004 г.
- ^ «Партнер -межкультуры вызывает кривые тона в лагере певцов». Джиссеренер Анзегер (на немецком языке). 16 сентября 2004 г.
- ^ «Прокуратура волн». Джиссеренер Анзегер (на немецком языке). 18 сентября 2004 г.
Внешние ссылки
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