Город Стокгольм (городской муниципалитет)
Город Стокгольм
Стокгольм Сити | |
|---|---|
 | |
 City of Stockholm and surroundings 1917–1934. | |
| Coordinates: 59°19′39″N 18°03′18″E / 59.3275°N 18.055°E | |
| Country | Sweden |
| County | Stockholm County |
| Seat | Stockholm |
| Government | |
| • Governor of Stockholm (–1967) | Allan Nordenstam (last) |
| • Governor of Stockholm County (1967–1971) | Allan Nordenstam (last) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | SE |
| Province | Uppland and Södermanland |
| Municipal code | 0180 |
Город Стокгольм [ А ] ( Шведский : Стокгольмс Штад ) был городом в Швеции и 1863–1970 годы городским муниципалитетом для Стокгольма , подчиненным офису губернатора Стокгольма до 1967 года, а затем частью округа Стокгольм .
История
[ редактировать ]Замок Тре -Кророн был основан Биргером Ярлом в середине 13 -го века. Самое раннее письменное упоминание названия Стокгольма датируется 1252 году. Он получил городские привилегии 1 мая 1436 года.
Административная история
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The city became its own municipality on 1 January 1863, through the Swedish municipal reforms of 1862,[2] when Sweden's municipal system was introduced and Stockholm got its first city council (stadsfullmäktige). Royal Djurgården was incorporated from Danderyds skeppslag in 1868. Brännkyrka landskommun was incorporated into Stockholm from 1 January 1913. In 1916, Bromma landskommun was incorporated. On 1 January 1949, both Hässelby villastads köping and the main part of Spånga landskommun were incorporated. In addition to these mergers, smaller areas have over the years been added to Stockholm, such as Hammarby from Nacka landskommun in 1930 a smaller part in northern Bagarmossen from Nacka stad in 1959. In connection with the Vårby affair, Skärholmen and Vårberg were incorporated from Huddinge landskommun in 1963. Kyrkhamn was transferred from Järfälla Municipality in 1975. Hansta was transferred from Sollentuna Municipality in 1982.[3]
On 1 January 1956, an area of 0.01 km2, of which all land, was transferred from the City of Stockholm and Spånga district of parish register (kyrkobokföringsdistrikt) to Järfälla landskommun and Järfälla southern district of parish register. The inhabitants of the area were previously registered in the church in Järfälla southern district of parish register.[4]
On 1 January 1959, an uninhabited area comprising an area of 0.70 km2, of which all land, was transferred from the City of Stockholm and Spånga district of parish register to Sollentuna köping and Sollentuna Parish.[4]
Through the municipal reform in Sweden on 1 January 1971, the City of Stockholm was amalgamated into Stockholm Municipality.
Judicial affiliation
[edit]The city had its own jurisdiction through Stockholm City Court which in 1971 was transformed into Stockholm District Court.
Church affiliation
[edit]The original city parish was the Parish of Storkyrkan in Gamla stan formed in 1260 from Solna Parish. In 1587 Norrmalm Parish (from 1643 named Klara Parish) was split off from the Parish of Storkyrkan. In 1591 Södermalm Parish was split off, from 1654 named Maria Magdalena Parish. In 1643 Jacob Parish, in 1671 Kungsholm Parish, and in 1675 Sankt Olofs Parish, from 1775 named Adolf Frederick Parish, split from Klara Parish. On 1 May 1907, Saint James Parish and Saint John Parish were formed through a division of Saint James and Saint John's Parish. Hedvig Eleonora Parish was formed in 1672 and from this Engelbrekt Parish and Oscar Parish split in 1906.
In 1654, Katarina Parish and in 1925 Högalid Parish split from Maria Magdalena Parish. In 1917, Sofia Parish split from Katarina Parish. In 1906, Gustav Vasa Parish and Saint Matthew Parish split from Adolf Frederick Parish. In 1925, Saint George Parish split from Kungsholm Parish.
With the city's incorporations in the 20th century (of Brännkyrka, Bromma and Spånga socken) also followed corresponding parishes, which have since been divided in turn.
Coat of arms
[edit]Blazon: Azure, the crowned head of Saint Eric couped, or.
The coat of arms was established by King in Council on 19 January 1934.[5] The coat of arms was registered with the Swedish Patent and Registration Office in 1974.[6]
Geography
[edit]On 1 January 1952, the City of Stockholm comprised an area of 187.96 km2, of which 182.19 km2 was land.[7] After new measurements and area calculations completed on 1 January 1955 and 1 January 1958, the city covered on 1 January 1961 an area of 187.04 km2, of which 182.19 km2 land.[4]
Urban areas in the city in 1960
[edit]In the City of Stockholm there was part of Stockholm urban area,[b] which had 808,484 inhabitants in the city on 1 November 1960. The agglomeration rate (tätortsgrad) in the city was then 100.0 percent.[8]
Demography
[edit]| Year | Population | ||||||||
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Source:[9] | |||||||||
Mayors of the City of Stockholm
[edit]| Tenure | Name | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|
| 1890–1903 | Frans Krook | 1833–1904 |
| 1903–1930 | Carl Lindhagen | 1860–1946 |
| 1931–1949 | Gunnar Fant | 1879–1967 |
| 1950–1955 | Gustaf Bång | 1888–1961 |
| 1956–1967 | Yngve Kristensson | 1900–1997 |
| 1967–1970 | Georg Ericsson | 1921–1985 |
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Stockholms stad, the City of Stockholm; (compound) Stockholm City[1]
- ^ Stockholm urban area was divided between several municipalities:
- Stockholms stad (808,484 population)
- Solna stad (50,864 population)
- Huddinge landskommun (27,028 population)
- Sundbybergs stad (26,987 population)
- Nacka stad (18,691 population)
- Danderyds köping (8,818 population)
- Djursholms stad (7,436 population)
- Stocksunds köping (5,027 population)
- Järfälla landskommun (4,;209 population)
- ^ Population according to census 31 December according to the administrative division on 1 January of the following year.
1950 refers to population according to census on 31 December according to the administrative division on 1 January 1952.
In 1955, the parish registered population on 31 December according to the administrative division refers to 1 January of the following year.
1960 & 1965 refers to the population according to the census on 1 November according to the administrative division on 1 January of the following year.
1970 refers to the population on 1 November 1970 in the area that the city covered when it became Stockholm Municipality on 1 January 1971.
References
[edit]- ^ Gullberg, Ingvar E. (1977). Svensk-engelsk fackordbok för näringsliv, förvaltning, undervisning och forskning [A Swedish-English dictionary of technical terms used in business, industry, administration, education and research] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 896. ISBN 91-1-775052-0. SELIBR 8345587.
- ^ Förordning om kommunalstyrelse i stad (SFS 1862:14)
- ^ Söderström, Göran; Bernhardsson, Siv, eds. (2003). Stockholm utanför tullarna: nittiosju stadsdelar i ytterstaden (in Swedish). Stockholm: Stockholmia. p. 330. ISBN 9170311323. SELIBR 9152550.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в «Перепись 1 ноября 1960 года, I, население в муниципалитетах и приходах по полу, возрасту, семейному положению и т. Д.» (PDF) (на шведском языке). Стокгольм: статистика Швеция . 1961. стр. 1, 185. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 14 октября 2013 года . Получено 3 декабря 2017 года .
- ^ Rydholm, Carl-Axel (март 1998 г.). "S: T Olof Eller S: T erik?" (на шведском). Архивировано из оригинала 2007-09-27 . Получено 2008-06-22 .
- ^ Невеус, Клара; Де Верн, брат Жак; Эрикссон, Курт (1992). Новая шведская книга оружия (на шведском языке). Стокгольм: Streiffert в сотрудничестве с Национальным архивом. П. 917866092X . 7 Селибр 672458 .
- ^ «Перепись 31 декабря 1950 года, я, район и население в специальных административных районах и т. Д., Городские районы» (PDF) (на шведском языке). Стокгольм: статистика Швеция . 1952. С. 1–2. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 29 октября 2013 года . Получено 3 декабря 2017 года .
- ^ «Перепись 1 ноября 1960 года, II, население в городских районах по полу, возрасту и семейному положению» (PDF) (на шведском языке). Стокгольм: статистика Швеция . 1961. с . Получено 3 декабря 2017 года .
- ^ «Historisk Statistik Efter Serie» (на шведском языке). Статистика Швеции . Архивировано из оригинала 30 декабря 2017 года . Получено 24 декабря 2017 года .