Пипса Сааринен Свансон
Пипса Сааринен Свансон | |
|---|---|
 Пипса Сааринен Свансон в 1948 году | |
| Рожденный | Ева-Лиза Сааринен Свансон 31 марта 1905 года |
| Умер | October 23, 1979 (aged 74) |
| Nationality | Finnish American |
| Alma mater | University of Helsinki |
| Occupation(s) | Industrial, interior, and textile designer |
| Spouse |
Robert Swanson (m. 1926) |
| Parent(s) | Eliel Saarinen Loja Gesellius |
| Relatives | Eero Saarinen (brother) |
Ева-Лиза " Пипсан " Сааринен Свансон (31 марта 1905 г.-23 октября 1979 г.) [ 1 ] был финско-американским промышленным , внутренним и текстильным дизайнером, базирующимся в Мичигане. Она была известна своей современной мебелью, текстилем и дизайном продуктов.
Ранняя жизнь и образование
[ редактировать ]Свансон родился в Киркконамми , Финляндия, у архитектора Элиэля Сааринен , а также известный текстильный дизайнер и скульптор Лоха Сааринен . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Она была старшей сестрой знаменитого архитектора Эро Сааринен . [ 2 ] Она изучала ткачество, керамику и дизайн ткани в художественной школе Атенеума и Хельсинки . [ 2 ] Она переехала в Соединенные Штаты со своей семьей в 1923 году. В конечном итоге они поселились в Блумфилд -Хиллз, когда ее отец стал резидентом в Академии искусств Крэнбрук . [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Она вышла замуж за архитектора Дж. Роберта (Боб) Ф. Свансон в 1926 году. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
Work
[edit]Swanson was part of a strong period of educators and students at Cranbrook known as the "golden moment". She taught the first class on contemporary furniture design at Cranbrook. In 1935, both she and her mother had their textiles exhibited at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Swanson left the academy to work with her husband. They formed Swanson Associates in 1947. It was the first architectural firm that also included interior design services. Swanson was typically responsible for the interior design. Among the projects on which they worked was The Koebel House, located in Grosse Pointe, Michigan.[6]
One of her most noted products was a line of indoor outdoor furniture known as the Sol-Air Group, produced by Ficks Reed.[5] She created various other furnishings and decorative items including lamps, glassware, fabrics, and pottery with Swanson and her brothers.[7] Swanson was also an industrial design consultant for clients including Barwick Mills, Goodall Fabrics, and the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company.[8]
She was named an honorary member of the American Institute of Architects in 1972.[9]
Swanson died at her home in Bloomfield Township, Michigan in 1979 following a short illness.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ "Swanson, Pipsan Saarinen (1905–1979) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Designer Pipsan Saarinen Swanson". Detroit Free Press. Detroit, MI. October 26, 1979. p. 41. Retrieved September 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Jump up to: a b J. Robert F. Swanson and Pipsan Saarinen Swanson Papers, Cranbrook Archives, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. [1]
- ^ Women designers in the USA, 1900-2000 : diversity and difference : Jacqueline M. Atkins [and others]. Kirkham, Pat., Bard Graduate Center for Studies in the Decorative Arts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 2000. ISBN 0300087349. OCLC 45486311.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Jump up to: a b "Pipsan Saarinen-Swanson | Biography | People | Collection of Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum".
- ^ "Pipsan Saarinen Swanson".
- ^ "Collection: J. Robert F. And Pipsan Saarinen Swanson Papers | Cranbrook Archives Finding Aids".
- ^ "Swanson, Pipsan Saarinen (1905–1979) | Encyclopedia.com".
- ^ Design in America: The Cranbrook Vision, 1925-1950 By Robert Judson Clark pp. 274-282
See also: Eero Saarinen An Architecture of Multiplicity by Antonio Román, 2006.
| International | |
|---|---|
| Artists | |
- 1905 births
- 1979 deaths
- American industrial designers
- American textile designers
- American women interior designers
- American interior designers
- Finnish industrial designers
- Finnish interior designers
- Finnish textile artists
- University of Helsinki alumni
- People from Kirkkonummi
- Finnish emigrants to the United States
- Cranbrook Educational Community
- 20th-century American women
- Finnish-American culture in Michigan
- Saarinen family