Амима Пликатула
| Амима Пликатула | |
|---|---|
Научная классификация 
| |
| Королевство: | Plantae |
| Клада : | Трахеофиты |
| Клада : | Покрытосеменные |
| Клада : | Eudicots |
| Заказ: | Санталы |
| Семья: | Loranthaceae |
| Род: | Амима |
| Разновидность: | А. Пликатула
|
| Биномиальное название | |
| Amyema plicatula | |
| Synonyms[4] | |
|
Amyema angularis Barlow | |
Amyema plicatula- это вид геми- паразитического кустарника, обнаруженного на архипелаге Бисмарк , Новая Гвинея , Новый Южный Уэльс [ 4 ] и Квинсленд . [ 5 ] [ 6 ]
Описание
[ редактировать ]Это Aeria, L стеб-паразитный кустарник, с короткими эпикортитическими бегунами. Листья, которые обычно противоположны, являются эллиптическими для борьбы и около 5,5-11 см на 3-8 см, без очевидного венера. Иногда они встречаются в оборотах от 3 до 4, на коротких стебах длиной 0,4-0,8 см. [ 7 ]
Цветы встречаются в зонтиках. Основной стебель соцветия длится около 12-20 мм, а стебли в зонтиках длится около 5-10 мм. Цветы в их диадах или триадах без стеблей. Доли Calyx незаметны или не существуют. Доли Corolla красные, а около 20-23 мм-8-10 мм. Горовов длиной около 3 мм на филиалах длиной около 8 мм. Стиль длиной около 20 мм. [ 7 ]
The ovary is about 2-3 mm long, and the fruits are ellipsoid to obovoid, about 7-10 mm long, and the calyx limb and style often persists at the apex of the fruit.[7]
Distribution
[edit]In New South Wales it is found in remnant rainforests of the North Coast.[6] In Queensland it is known from just one collection in the north east[7] Outside Australia it has been found in rainforests and open humid forests from sea level to 1600 metres.[6]
Taxonomy
[edit]Amyema plicatula is member of the Santalales, the mistletoe order, placed within the family Loranthaceae. It was first described as Loranthus plicatulus by Kurt Krause from a specimen collected in New Guinea,[8][9] but was transferred from the genus Loranthus in 1929 by Danser.[3]
The genus name, Amyema, is derived from Greek for 'without' and 'to instruct'.[10]
Host plants
[edit]Downey records just one host, Dysoxylum fraseranum, in the Meliaceae family.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ "Species Profile and Threats Database: Amyema plicatula". Canberra: Department of Environment. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ "Amyema plicatula". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Danser, B.H. (1929). "On the taxonomy and nomenclature of the Loranthaceae of Asia and Australia". Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg. Série 3. 10 (3): 298.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Amyema plicatula (K.Krause) Danser | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "Amyema plicatula". Flora of Australia. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Wiecek, B.M. (1992). "PlantNET (The NSW Plant Information Network System): Amyema plicatula". plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Amyema plicatula". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ^ "Loranthus plicatulus". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
- ^ Krause, K. (1923). "Loranthaceae". Nova Guinea. 14: 102.
- ^ "Amyema". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ Downey, P.O. (1998). "An inventory of host species for each aerial mistletoe species (Loranthaceae and Viscaceae) in Australia". Cunninghamia. 5 (3): 685–720.
External links
[edit]- Amyema plicatula (NSW PlantNET) (for images & description)
- Flora Malesiana, vol. 13: 266 f. 8 e (1974) (Figure 8.e shows the inflorescence of A. plicatula)
- Amyema plicatula occurrence data from the Australasian Virtual Herbarium