Hadlow Castle
 |
| Hadlow Castle | |
|---|---|
 Hadlow Castle, 1977 | |
  Location of Hadlow Castle within Kent | |
| Alternative names | May's Folly |
| General information | |
| Type | Folly |
| Architectural style | Gothic Revival |
| Town or city | Hadlow |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 51°13′25″N 0°20′20″E / 51.22361°N 0.33889°E |
| Construction started | c1785 |
| Completed | 1852 |
| Renovated | 2011–13 |
| Demolished | 1951 (apart from tower and courtyard buildings) |
| Height | 53 m (175 ft) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | George Ledwell Taylor |
Hadlow Castle was an 18th-century country house in Hadlow, Kent, England, built in the fashionable Strawberry Hill 'Gothic' style. The house was gradually enlarged and extended during the 19th century and finally demolished in the 20th, apart from a prospect tower and ancillary buildings. The surviving Grade I Listed Hadlow Tower, locally known as May's Folly, was restored in 2013.
History
[edit]
Hadlow Castle replaced the manor house of Hadlow Court Lodge. It was built over a number of years from the late 1780s, commissioned by Walter May in an ornate Gothic style. The architect was J. Dugdale.[1] His son, Walter Barton May inherited the estate in 1823, and another inheritance in 1832 from his wife's family. He added a 53 m (175 ft) octagonal tower in 1838, the architect was George Ledwell Taylor. A 40 feet (12 m) octagonal lantern was added in 1840 and another smaller tower was added in 1852. This was dismantled in 1905. Walter Barton May died in 1858 and the estate was sold. Subsequent owners were Robert Rodger, JP, High Sheriff of Kent, in 1865. He died in 1882 and the castle was bought by Dr. MacGeagh, a Harley Street specialist in 1891. He would drive in his carriage to Tonbridge and catch the train to London thus being an early commuter. The castle passed to T E Foster MacGeagh and he sold it in 1919 to Henry Thomas Pearson, whose family occupied it until 1946.[2] During the Second World War it was used as a watchtower by the Home Guard and Royal Observer Corps.[3] The unoccupied castle changed hands several times after the Pearsons left, and was demolished in 1951,[2] except for the servants' quarters, several stables and the Coach House, which was saved by the painter Bernard Hailstone. The Tower was already a Listed Building, having been listed on 17 April 1951.[4] Now the entrance gateway and lodges of the Castle still stand - a heavy Gothic presence on the street - as does the Stable Court with two turreted pavilions, which are all in private ownerships, and new homes have been built in the grounds.
Tower
[edit]Hadlow Tower, known locally as May's Folly, is a Victorian Gothic tower, and one of the largest in Britain at 53 m (175 ft).[5] The top 40 feet (12 m) is an octagonal lantern.
The Grade I listed tower was badly damaged in the Great Storm of 1987, and the lantern was removed in 1996.[6] The tower's condition then worsened rapidly. The cost of repairs was estimated at £4 million. In July 2006, Tonbridge and Malling borough council announced that it would issue a compulsory purchase order (CPO) on the tower in an effort to save it.[7] This CPO was confirmed in March 2008 by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, with plans for the council to take possession of the Tower and transfer it to the Vivat Trust in late 2009, so that the necessary repair and restoration work can be undertaken; plans included short-term holiday accommodation, with a separate exhibition centre on part of the ground floor.[8]
In January 2011, it was announced that the tower had been compulsorily purchased by Tonbridge and Malling District Council; the council sold it to the Vivat Trust for £1. Restoration of the tower, including the replacement of the lantern commenced in February 2011, with completion then scheduled for September 2012. The project was funded by grants from English Heritage and the Heritage Lottery Fund.[9] The latter granted £2,000,000 of the estimated £4,000,000 restoration cost. After restoration, the tower offered holiday accommodation,[10] with public exhibition space on the ground floor. On 24 February 2011, Hadlow Castle was transferred to the Vivat Trust.[11][12]
The restoration was completed in February 2013, making it the tallest folly in the United Kingdom.[13] In October 2013, the restoration of the tower was recognised when the Vivat Trust and the Save Hadlow Tower Action Group (SHTAG) won a Lloyd-Webber Angel Award.[14] Work was completed on the interior; the exhibition centre in the tower was open on Thursdays from May to October.[13] Visits are organised by SHTAG.[15] In September 2014, it was shortlisted for the 2014 Kent Design Awards.[16] Following the collapse of Vivat Trust, the tower was offered for sale in May 2016.[3] In 2017 the tower was sold to a private individual for £425,000.[17] The tower was re-listed for sale in 2020 with Sotheby's International Realty for £1,475,000.[18]
References
[edit]- ^ "Hadlow Castle". Lost Heritage. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Hadlow Castle
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Real-life Kent 'Rapunzel tower' for sale as luxury home". The Telegraph. Telegraph Group. 22 May 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ "Hadlow Tower". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
- ^ "The Tower". The Tower. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ Folly Towers
- ^ Daily Telegraph, 24 July 2006[dead link]
- ^ "Vivat Trust website". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
- ^ Moran, Lee (14 January 2011). "Restoration of historic tower gets go-ahead". Kent and Sussex Courier. p. 8.
- ^ "Restoration work on Hadlow Tower in Kent set to start". BBC News Online. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
- ^ "Hadlow Tower - Saved for the Nation". The Vivat Trust. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
- ^ Jenna, Pudelek (6 March 2011). "Taking the tower to new heights". KoS Your Tunbridge Wells. pp. 14–15.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Tower restored to its former glory after 12-year fight". Kent and Sussex Courier (Tonbridge edition). No. 15 February 2013. p. 1.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Hadlow Tower receives Lloyd-Webber awards". BBC News. 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ^ "SHTAG". Retrieved 6 October 2013.
- ^ Britcher, Chris (28 September 2014). "Architects hope grand designs build on community benefits". Kent on Sunday. Kent.
- ^ "A Message from Hadlow Tower Stewards" (PDF). Hadlow Newsletter (550). St. Mary's Church, Hadlow. February 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
- ^ "4 bedrooms House for sale – High Street, Hadlow, Tonbridge, Kent, TN11". www.sothebysrealty.co.uk. Retrieved 4 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
Sources
[edit]- Bignell, Alan (1986). The Kent Village Book. Countryside Books.
- Thirsk, Joan (1985). Hadlow Castle, a Short History. Hadlow: Hadlow Historical Society. ISBN 0-9510425-0-5.
External links
[edit]
- Country houses in Kent
- Towers in Kent
- Hadlow
- Grade I listed buildings in Kent
- Grade I listed houses
- Houses completed in 1843
- Former country houses in England
- Gothic Revival architecture in Kent
- British country houses destroyed in the 20th century
- Demolished buildings and structures in Kent
- Octagonal buildings in the United Kingdom
- 1843 establishments in England
- Buildings and structures demolished in 1951