Мессер 59

Мессер 59
Мессер 59
	Мессер 59 взят Хаббл .
Данные наблюдения ( J2000 EPOCH )
Созвездие	Дева
Правильное восхождение	12 час 42 м 02.322 с
Склонение	+11° 38′ 48.95″
Красное смещение	430 ± 13 км/с
Расстояние	50.1 Mly (15.35 Mpc)
Group or cluster	Virgo Cluster
Apparent magnitude (V)	9.6
Characteristics
Type	E5
Apparent size (V)	5.4′ × 3.7′
Half-light radius (apparent)	46″
Other designations
	GC 3155, NGC 4621, PGC 42628, UGC 7858

Messier 59 или M59 , также известный как 4621 , представляет собой эллиптическую галактику в экваториальном созвездии Девы . NGC Он является членом кластера Девы , с ближайшим членом -членом 8 ' на расстоянии и около 5 величин. Ближайшим элементом кластера сопоставимой яркости является лентикулярная галактика NGC 4638 , которая находится примерно в 17 ' . ^{[ 10 ]} обнаружил , что это и углое рядом с эллиптической галактикой Messier 60 были обнаружены оба Ихнн Готфрид Келер Готфрида Келера , когда наблюдал за кометой, кажущейся рядом. Чарльз Мессьер перечислил оба в Messier Catalog примерно через три дня после открытия Келера. ^{[ 11 ]}

Это эллиптическая галактика типа E5 ^{[ 7 ]} с углом положения 163,3 °, ^{[ 8 ]} Указывание общей формы показывает выравнивание 50%. ^{[ 12 ]} Тем не менее, изофоты для этой галактики отклоняются от идеальной эллиптичности, показывая заостренные формы. Они могут быть математически разлагаются на модель с тремя компонентами, причем каждая часть имеет различный эксцентриситет. Основной эллиптический компонент, по-видимому, накладывается на более плоскую, дископодобную функцию, с полной встроенной в круглый ореол. Вклад компонентов светимости составляет 62% для чистой эллиптической части, 22% для ореола, а остальная часть - с диска. The light ratio of the disk to the main elliptical body is 0.25, whereas it is typically closer to 0.5 in a lenticular galaxy . ^[10]^[13]

The core contains a supermassive black hole (SMBH), with a mass that has been estimated to be 270 million times the mass of the Sun,^[14] and counter-rotates with respect of the rest of the galaxy, being bluer.^[15] The SMBH is quiescent, but is detectable as an X-ray and radio source that indicates an outflow.^[14] The nucleus contains an embedded stellar disk that is bluer (younger) than the bulge region, with a blue component stretching along a position angle of around 150°. This extended disk feature may be the result of a galactic merger followed by a starburst event.^[13]

Messier 59 is very rich in globular clusters, with a population of them that has been estimated to be around 2,200.^[16] It has two satellites, the ultra compact dwarf galaxy M59-UCD3^[17] and M59cO, which is a rare example of a galaxy in between compact ellipticals such as Messier 32 and ultra compact dwarfs.^[18]

One supernova has been recorded in M59: SN 1939B. It reached a peak magnitude of 11.9.^[19] The region where this supernova occurred shows no trace of star formation, which suggests this was a type Ia supernova.^[20]

References

^ "Bucking the trend". www.spacetelescope.org. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
^ R. W. Sinnott, ed. (1988). The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters by J. L. E. Dreyer. Sky Publishing Corporation / Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-933346-51-2.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Skrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W.; Chester, Thomas; Elias, Jonathan H.; Huchra, John P.; Liebert, James W.; Lonsdale, Carol J.; Monet, David G.; Price, Stephan; Seitzer, Patrick; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Fullmer, Linda; Hurt, Robert L.; Light, Robert M.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Tam, Robert; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Wheelock, Sherry L. (1 February 2006). "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)". The Astronomical Journal. 131 (2): 1163–1183. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S. doi:10.1086/498708. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 18913331.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 4621. Retrieved 2006-11-18.
^ Tully, R. Brent; et al. (August 2016), "Cosmicflows-3", The Astronomical Journal, 152 (2): 21, arXiv:1605.01765, Bibcode:2016AJ....152...50T, doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/50, S2CID 250737862, 50.
^ "Messier 59". SEDS Messier Catalog. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b King, I. R.; Minkowski, R. (March 1966), "Some Properties of Elliptical Galaxies", Astrophysical Journal, 143: 1002, Bibcode:1966ApJ...143.1002K, doi:10.1086/148580.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Long, R. J.; Mao, Shude (April 2012), "Made-to-measure galaxy models - II. Elliptical and lenticular galaxies", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 421 (3): 2580–2592, arXiv:1201.0951, Bibcode:2012MNRAS.421.2580L, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20488.x, S2CID 118553296.
^ "M 59". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2006-11-16.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Mizuno, Takao; Oikawa, Ken-Ichi (1996). "Two-Dimensional Decomposition of a Disky Elliptical Galaxy, NGC 4621". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 48 (4): 591–600. Bibcode:1996PASJ...48..591M. doi:10.1093/pasj/48.4.591.
^ K. G. Jones (1991). Messier's Nebulae and Star Clusters (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-37079-0.
^ Van den Bergh, Sidney (1998), Galaxy Morphology and Classification, Cambridge University Press, p. 47, ISBN 978-0521623353
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Krajnović, D.; Jaffe, W. (2004). "HST observations of nuclear stellar disks". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 428 (3): 877–890. arXiv:astro-ph/0409061. Bibcode:2004A&A...428..877K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20040359. S2CID 5237432.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Wrobel, J. M.; et al. (March 2008). "Outflow-dominated Emission from the Quiescent Massive Black Holes in NGC 4621 and NGC 4697". The Astrophysical Journal. 675 (2): 1041–1047. arXiv:0712.1308. Bibcode:2008ApJ...675.1041W. doi:10.1086/527542. S2CID 119208491.
^ Wernli, F.; et al. (2002). "A 60 pc counter-rotating core in NGC 4621". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 396: 73–81. arXiv:astro-ph/0209361. Bibcode:2002A&A...396...73W. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021333. S2CID 18545003.
^ Harris, William E. (1991). "Globular Cluster Systems in Galaxies Beyond the Local Group". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 29: 543–579. Bibcode:1991ARA&A..29..543H. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.29.090191.002551. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
^ Sandoval, Michael A.; et al. (23 July 2015). "Hiding in plain sight: record-breaking compact stellar systems in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey". The Astrophysical Journal. 808 (1): L32. arXiv:1506.08828. Bibcode:2015ApJ...808L..32S. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L32. S2CID 55254708.
^ Chilingarian, Igor; Mamon, Gary A. (March 2008). "SDSSJ124155.33+114003.7 - a missing link between compact elliptical and ultracompact dwarf galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 385 (1): L83–L87. arXiv:0712.2724. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.385L..83C. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00438.x. S2CID 119282741.
^ "List of Supernovae". IAU Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams.
^ Perets, Hagai B.; et al. (April 2011), "An Emerging Class of Bright, Fast-evolving Supernovae with Low-mass Ejecta", The Astrophysical Journal, 730 (2): 7, arXiv:1008.2754, Bibcode:2011ApJ...730...89P, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/89, S2CID 118665635, 89.

Внешние ссылки

Elliptical Galaxy M59 @ Seds Messier страниц
Messier 59 на Wikisky : DSS2 , SDSS , Galex , IRA , Hydrogen α , рентген , астрофото , карта неба , статьи и изображения

[1] "Bucking the trend". www.spacetelescope.org. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

[sinnott1988-2] R. W. Sinnott, ed. (1988). The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters by J. L. E. Dreyer. Sky Publishing Corporation / Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-933346-51-2.

[Skrutskie2006-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b Skrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W.; Chester, Thomas; Elias, Jonathan H.; Huchra, John P.; Liebert, James W.; Lonsdale, Carol J.; Monet, David G.; Price, Stephan; Seitzer, Patrick; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Fullmer, Linda; Hurt, Robert L.; Light, Robert M.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Tam, Robert; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Wheelock, Sherry L. (1 February 2006). "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)". The Astronomical Journal. 131 (2): 1163–1183. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S. doi:10.1086/498708. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 18913331.

[ned-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 4621. Retrieved 2006-11-18.

[Tully2016-5] Tully, R. Brent; et al. (August 2016), "Cosmicflows-3", The Astronomical Journal, 152 (2): 21, arXiv:1605.01765, Bibcode:2016AJ....152...50T, doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/50, S2CID 250737862, 50.

[6] "Messier 59". SEDS Messier Catalog. Retrieved 29 April 2022.

[King1966-7] Jump up to: ^a ^b King, I. R.; Minkowski, R. (March 1966), "Some Properties of Elliptical Galaxies", Astrophysical Journal, 143: 1002, Bibcode:1966ApJ...143.1002K, doi:10.1086/148580.

[Long2012-8] Jump up to: ^a ^b Long, R. J.; Mao, Shude (April 2012), "Made-to-measure galaxy models - II. Elliptical and lenticular galaxies", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 421 (3): 2580–2592, arXiv:1201.0951, Bibcode:2012MNRAS.421.2580L, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20488.x, S2CID 118553296.

[simbad-9] "M 59". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2006-11-16.

[Mizuno1996-10] Jump up to: ^a ^b Mizuno, Takao; Oikawa, Ken-Ichi (1996). "Two-Dimensional Decomposition of a Disky Elliptical Galaxy, NGC 4621". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 48 (4): 591–600. Bibcode:1996PASJ...48..591M. doi:10.1093/pasj/48.4.591.

[jonesbook1991-11] K. G. Jones (1991). Messier's Nebulae and Star Clusters (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-37079-0.

[Bergh1998-12] Van den Bergh, Sidney (1998), Galaxy Morphology and Classification, Cambridge University Press, p. 47, ISBN 978-0521623353

[Krajnović2004-13] Jump up to: ^a ^b Krajnović, D.; Jaffe, W. (2004). "HST observations of nuclear stellar disks". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 428 (3): 877–890. arXiv:astro-ph/0409061. Bibcode:2004A&A...428..877K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20040359. S2CID 5237432.

[Wrobel2008-14] Jump up to: ^a ^b Wrobel, J. M.; et al. (March 2008). "Outflow-dominated Emission from the Quiescent Massive Black Holes in NGC 4621 and NGC 4697". The Astrophysical Journal. 675 (2): 1041–1047. arXiv:0712.1308. Bibcode:2008ApJ...675.1041W. doi:10.1086/527542. S2CID 119208491.

[Wernli2001-15] Wernli, F.; et al. (2002). "A 60 pc counter-rotating core in NGC 4621". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 396: 73–81. arXiv:astro-ph/0209361. Bibcode:2002A&A...396...73W. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021333. S2CID 18545003.

[Harris1991-16] Harris, William E. (1991). "Globular Cluster Systems in Galaxies Beyond the Local Group". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 29: 543–579. Bibcode:1991ARA&A..29..543H. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.29.090191.002551. Retrieved 2012-07-21.

[Sandoval2015-17] Sandoval, Michael A.; et al. (23 July 2015). "Hiding in plain sight: record-breaking compact stellar systems in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey". The Astrophysical Journal. 808 (1): L32. arXiv:1506.08828. Bibcode:2015ApJ...808L..32S. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L32. S2CID 55254708.

[Chilingarian2008-18] Chilingarian, Igor; Mamon, Gary A. (March 2008). "SDSSJ124155.33+114003.7 - a missing link between compact elliptical and ultracompact dwarf galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 385 (1): L83–L87. arXiv:0712.2724. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.385L..83C. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00438.x. S2CID 119282741.

[cbat-19] "List of Supernovae". IAU Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams.

[Perets2011-20] Perets, Hagai B.; et al. (April 2011), "An Emerging Class of Bright, Fast-evolving Supernovae with Low-mass Ejecta", The Astrophysical Journal, 730 (2): 7, arXiv:1008.2754, Bibcode:2011ApJ...730...89P, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/89, S2CID 118665635, 89.

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See also

References

Внешние ссылки