Деяния Пусаи

Акты пусаи или мученичества Пусаи - сирийское повествование о мученичестве христианского святого по имени Пусай . Английская литература относится к этой работе по множеству имен, в том числе мученичество Пусай-Каругбеды из-за титула Пусаи Каругбеду «Глава ремесленников», ^{[ 1 ]} и как « мученичество пусай ^{[ 2 ]} (или Phusik , ^{[ 3 ]} Пусайк , ^{[ 2 ]} Половина , ^{[ 4 ]} Пусик ", ^{[ 5 ]} Пози ^{[ 6 ]}) Другие варианты включают в себя акты Mar Pusai ^{[ 7 ]} и страсти пусай . ^{[ 8 ]}

Обзор повествования

Сасанианские персидские короли Шапур I (Управление 239-270 г. н.э. ^{[ 9 ]}) и Шапур II (управляется 309-379 ^{[ 10 ]}) Оба боролись против Римской империи и депортировали военнопленных в другие области в их собственной империи. ^{[ 11 ]}^{[ 12 ]} Акты Пусаи, кажется, смешали этих двух правителей с одним «Шапур», создавая повествование о Пусаи, который, как говорят, произошел от римских пленников Шапура. ^{[ 13 ]}

Согласно действиям , Пусай женился на персидской женщине, обратил ее в христианство и крестил своих детей. ^{[ 7 ]} Пусай и его семья были перенесены Шапуром в новое поселение Карка Д'Адана , недалеко от Суса . ^{[ 7 ]} Намерение Шапура состояло в том, чтобы доставить депортированных из различных регионов в новый город, чтобы они брали интерфейс и, следовательно, потеряли интерес к возвращению на свои родины. ^{[ 14 ]} Рассказчик записывает, что, хотя Шапур сделал это по корыстным причинам, Бог использовал это смешивание, чтобы распространять христианство. ^{[ 14 ]} Там Пусаи работал опытным мастером в создании тонкой ткани. ^{[ 14 ]} Король обратил внимание на свои навыки, продвигал его и регулярно давал ему подарки. ^{[ 14 ]}

Pusai was martyred in the year 341.^[15] Shapur began persecuting Christians, and when Pusai witnessed the martyrdom of one Christian, Pusai encouraged the man, soon to be killed, to close his eyes and think of Christ.^[16] Pusai was immediately reported to Shapur, who had him arrested.^[16] He was interrogated by Shapur, and argued against Shapur's Zurvanite religious ideas.^[17] Instead of renouncing his faith, Pusai announced that he was willing to die for it, and was killed by having his tongue torn from his mouth.^[16] His daughter Martha, who had taken a lifetime religious vow of celibacy, was taken into custody and put to death a little later.^[18]

References

^ Kyle Smith (19 January 2016). Constantine and the Captive Christians of Persia: Martyrdom and Religious Identity in Late Antiquity. University of California Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-520-96420-4.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Richard W. Burgess; Witold Witakowski (1999). Continuatio antiochiensis Eusebii. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 257. ISBN 978-3-515-07530-5.
^ General History of the Christian Religion and Church. Crocker & Brewster. 1855. p. 110.
^ Albert Hauck (1910). The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge: Embracing Biblical, Historical, Doctrinal, and Practical Theology and Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Biography from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Funk and Wagnalls. p. 219.
^ L. Van Rompay, "Shemʿon bar Ṣabbaʿe" in Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition, edited by, Sebastian P. Brock, Aaron M. Butts, George A. Kiraz and Lucas Van Rompay, last modified 2016-09-22-16:00.
^ Holy Women of the Syrian Orient. University of California Press. 28 August 1998. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-520-21366-1.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Joel Walker (24 April 2006). The Legend of Mar Qardagh: Narrative and Christian Heroism in Late Antique Iraq. University of California Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-520-24578-5.
^ Eva Riad (1988). Studies in the Syriac preface. Uppsala University. p. 133. ISBN 978-91-554-2254-7.
^ Shahbazi, Shapur (2003). "Shapur I". Encyclopedia Iranica. Costa Mesa: Mazda.
^ Michael Burgan; Thomas G. Urban (2009). Empires of Ancient Persia. Infobase Publishing. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4381-2784-2.
^ For the deportations under Shapur I, from eastern Roman provinces, see Richard Kalmin (26 October 2006). Jewish Babylonia Between Persia and Roman Palestine. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-19-530619-4.
^ For Shapur II's fighting with Rome, and his deportation of Armenians, see Jacob Neusner (27 October 2008). A History of the Jews in Babylonia, Part IV: The Age of Shapur II. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 15–17. ISBN 978-1-60608-077-1.
^ Joel Walker (24 April 2006). The Legend of Mar Qardagh: Narrative and Christian Heroism in Late Antique Iraq. University of California Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-520-24578-5.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Beate Dignas; Engelbert Winter (13 September 2007). Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity: Neighbours and Rivals. Cambridge University Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-521-84925-8.
^ D. T. Potts (12 November 2015). The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge University Press. p. 682. ISBN 978-1-316-58631-0.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Augustus Neander (1855). General History of the Christian Religion and Church. Translated by Joseph Torrey. Crocker & Brewster. pp. 110–111.
^ Mary Boyce (2001). Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Psychology Press. pp. 119–. ISBN 978-0-415-23902-8.
^ Joyce E. Salisbury (2001). Encyclopedia of Women in the Ancient World. ABC-CLIO. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-57607-092-5.

[Smith2016-1] Kyle Smith (19 January 2016). Constantine and the Captive Christians of Persia: Martyrdom and Religious Identity in Late Antiquity. University of California Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-520-96420-4.

[BurgessWitakowski257-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b Richard W. Burgess; Witold Witakowski (1999). Continuatio antiochiensis Eusebii. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 257. ISBN 978-3-515-07530-5.

[3] General History of the Christian Religion and Church. Crocker & Brewster. 1855. p. 110.

[Hauck1910-4] Albert Hauck (1910). The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge: Embracing Biblical, Historical, Doctrinal, and Practical Theology and Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Biography from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Funk and Wagnalls. p. 219.

[5] L. Van Rompay, "Shemʿon bar Ṣabbaʿe" in Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition, edited by, Sebastian P. Brock, Aaron M. Butts, George A. Kiraz and Lucas Van Rompay, last modified 2016-09-22-16:00.

[6] Holy Women of the Syrian Orient. University of California Press. 28 August 1998. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-520-21366-1.

[Walker222-7] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Joel Walker (24 April 2006). The Legend of Mar Qardagh: Narrative and Christian Heroism in Late Antique Iraq. University of California Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-520-24578-5.

[Riad1988-8] Eva Riad (1988). Studies in the Syriac preface. Uppsala University. p. 133. ISBN 978-91-554-2254-7.

[EI-9] Shahbazi, Shapur (2003). "Shapur I". Encyclopedia Iranica. Costa Mesa: Mazda.

[BurganUrban2009-10] Michael Burgan; Thomas G. Urban (2009). Empires of Ancient Persia. Infobase Publishing. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4381-2784-2.

[11] For the deportations under Shapur I, from eastern Roman provinces, see Richard Kalmin (26 October 2006). Jewish Babylonia Between Persia and Roman Palestine. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-19-530619-4.

[12] For Shapur II's fighting with Rome, and his deportation of Armenians, see Jacob Neusner (27 October 2008). A History of the Jews in Babylonia, Part IV: The Age of Shapur II. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 15–17. ISBN 978-1-60608-077-1.

[Walker2006-13] Joel Walker (24 April 2006). The Legend of Mar Qardagh: Narrative and Christian Heroism in Late Antique Iraq. University of California Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-520-24578-5.

[DignasWinter260-14] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Beate Dignas; Engelbert Winter (13 September 2007). Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity: Neighbours and Rivals. Cambridge University Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-521-84925-8.

[Potts2015-15] D. T. Potts (12 November 2015). The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge University Press. p. 682. ISBN 978-1-316-58631-0.

[christbeyond110-11-16] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Augustus Neander (1855). General History of the Christian Religion and Church. Translated by Joseph Torrey. Crocker & Brewster. pp. 110–111.

[Boyce2001-17] Mary Boyce (2001). Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Psychology Press. pp. 119–. ISBN 978-0-415-23902-8.

[Salisbury2001-18] Joyce E. Salisbury (2001). Encyclopedia of Women in the Ancient World. ABC-CLIO. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-57607-092-5.

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