Замок Саваржин
| Замок Саваржин Замок Саваржин | |
|---|---|
 Передний вид правого вида замка. | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical |
| Town or city | Royal Domain of Săvârșin, Săvârșin, Arad County |
| Country | Romania |
| Current tenants | Official Romanian Countryside Residence of the Romanian Royal Family |
| Construction started | See list |
| Completed | See list |
| Inaugurated | 27 October 2015[1] |
| Demolished | 1781 |
| Client | See list |
| Owner | Romanian Royal Family |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Restoration: Serban Sturdza Eugen Pănescu Augustin Ioan David Baxter |
Замок Саваржин - большой загородный дом , расположенный в парке , Săvârșin 6,5 - Гектаре ( 16 -акр (Румынский: Замок Саваржин, Произношение: [S ə v ɨ r ˈ I n] ) ) рядовой , который принадлежал королю Майклу I из румын. (1921-2017) в Săvârșin , округ Арад , Румыния.
Это официальная сельская местность в Румынской королевской семье законы, определяющие роль и полномочия королевской семьи . , где подписаны [ 2 ] Король Майкл I и королева Анна замка проводили здесь ежегодные рождественские каникулы после реституции в королевскую владельцу, традиция, продолженная Маргаретой, хранителем румынской короны . [ 3 ] С 2021 года в течение лета участвовало в замке и коллекции короля Майкла джипов Второй мировой войны. [ 4 ]
История
[ редактировать ]Ранее известный как замок Форрей , Săvârșin принадлежал различным венгерским благородным семьям в течение трех веков на территории, принадлежащей Королевству Венгрии [ 5 ] [ 6 ] until the Union of Transylvania with Romania. In mid-18th century, at the center of the estate on which the current Royal Castle lies, there was a building raised in western baroque style (dating from 1680), that belonged to the Edelspacher de Gyorok noble family. After having been set on fire in November 1784 by the peasants in the uprise led by Horia, Closca and Crisan, and needed being restored from the foundations, the castle had various owners, till 1858 when it became the possession of Leopold Count Nádasdy de Nádasd et Fogarasföld, the one who re-built it in its present form in 1860.[7]
In 1941, following an exchange of properties, the Castle became the property of the Mocioni-Starcea family, who prepared the Castle for so-called "crown weekends". In 1943, the Castle became the property of King Michael I, who was the king of Romania at that time and bought the Castle from the Crown property as a gift for his mother Queen Helen.
Nationalization and later usage
[edit]The Castle was nationalized by the communist authorities after King Michael's abdication in 1947. Consequently, it was used as a hospital for internal diseases, a tuberculosis sanatorium and nervous disorders sanatorium until 1967, when Romanian leader Nicolae Ceaușescu decided to turn it into a guest house for visiting heads of state.[8]
Return to ownership
[edit]In 2000 the High Court of Cassation and Justice declared that the entire property and land was to be restored to King Michael I.[9][10] On certain occasions, the Royal Estate is open to the public and the building can be seen from a closer distance.[11] Traditionally, the Royal Family spends the winter holidays at Savârșin, on which occasion many groups come to sing carols for the former sovereign and the royal family. The carol singers come from the nearby villages, but also from other communities in Arad county as well as from the neighbouring counties of Alba, Hunedoara, and Timiș. On Christmas Day, the family members take part in the religious service at the Orthodox church in the village.[12][13]
Public opening
[edit]On 10 May (Monarchy Day) 2021 Margareta, Custodian of the Romanian Crown formally opened the grounds and Royal Automobile Museum to the public.[14] The park & gardens,[15] King Michael's collection of World War II Jeeps,[16] his recreated Car Workshop[17] and the Royal Courtyard[18] are now open to the public during the Summer months.
See also
[edit]- Romanian Royal Family
- Elisabeta Palace
- Peleş Castle
- Pelișor Castle
- List of castles in Romania
- Tourism in Romania
References
[edit]- ^ "Ceremonia de la Castelul Regal Săvârșin, în imagini | Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania".
- ^ "Queen Marie of Romania / The New Fundamental Rules of the Romanian Dynasty". Archived from the original on 20 March 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ "Dubașii, alături de locuitorii comunei, alături de Familia Regală în Ajun de Crăciun | Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania". www.romaniaregala.ro. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- ^ "The Website of Savarsin Royal Estate". Retrieved 19 August 2021.
- ^ "Castelul Regal Savarsin". 25 November 2010.
- ^ "Savarsin Castle". July 2013.
- ^ "DESTINATION: ROMANIA/Savarsin Castle in Arad - Royal House only genuinely private Romanian".
- ^ "DESTINATION: ROMANIA/Savarsin Castle in Arad - Royal House only genuinely private Romanian".
- ^ "Savarsin Castle in Arad has new look after 8 years of restoration works | The Romania Journal". www.romaniajournal.ro. Archived from the original on 3 November 2015.
- ^ "Restaurarea Castelului Săvârşin, executată după jurnalul Reginei Elena, a costat peste 1 milion de euro - FOTO".
- ^ "Castelul Regal de la Săvârșin". www.familiaregala.ro. Archived from the original on 6 May 2015.
- ^ "Familia Regală a României va petrece Crăciunul la Săvârşin".
- ^ "Craciunul la Savarsin". www.familiaregala.ro. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015.
- ^ "10 Mai, la Castelul Regal Săvârșin". Retrieved 19 August 2021.
- ^ "Королевский парк" . Получено 19 августа 2021 года .
- ^ «Королевский автомобильный музей» . Получено 19 августа 2021 года .
- ^ «Автомобильная мастерская короля Майкла открыта» . Получено 19 августа 2021 года .
- ^ «Королевский двор» . Получено 19 августа 2021 года .
46 ° 00′56,25 ″ с.ш. 22 ° 14′08,23 ″ E / 46,0156250 ° N 22,2356194 ° E
