ЧИККАБАЛАПУР
ЧИККАБАЛАПУР | |
|---|---|
Город | |
  ЧИККАБАЛАПУР Расположение в штате Карнатака, Индия | |
| Coordinates: 13°26′N 77°43′E / 13.43°N 77.72°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Karnataka |
| Government | |
| • Body | City Municipal Council |
| Area | |
| • City | 18.25 km2 (7.05 sq mi) |
| • Rural | 635 km2 (245 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 915 m (3,002 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • City | 63,652 |
| • Density | 3,500/km2 (9,000/sq mi) |
| • Rural | 148,884 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Kannada |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 562101[2] |
| Vehicle registration | KA-40 |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Chikballapur Lok Sabha constituency |
| Website | www |
Chikkaballapur является окружной штаб -квартирой недавно созданного района Чиккабаллапур в штате Карнатака , Индия, который был вырезан из района Колар. Он расположен в пределах 3 км от Мудденхалли (место рождения выдающегося инженера и государственного деятеля сэра Мокшагундама Вишварайя ). Фармацевтическое ОЭЗ в 400 миллионов долларов в Чиккабаллапуре на 325 акрах (1,32 км 2 ), первый в своем роде в Индии. [ 3 ] Кроме того, отмеченный путешественник Bunglow превращается в современный автобусный термин. Новая штаб -квартира правительства района и полицейская штаб -квартира [ 4 ] строится по цене 5 миллионов долларов. Кроме того, правительство штата выпускает более 10 миллионов долларов США для развития города и расширения подземных санитарных систем. Это региональный транспортный и образовательный центр, который является основным местом для винограда , зерна и шелка » выращивания [ 5 ]
Этимология
[ редактировать ]In the regional language, Kannada, the city is pronounced Chikkaballapura. "Chikka" in Kannada means "small", while "balla" means the measure to quantify food grains, and "pura" means "town". Thus, it is a place where people used to use small measures to quantify the food grains in ancient times. The place has always been known as an agricultural center for the region.[citation needed]
History
[edit]The ruler of Avathi Mallabiregowda's son Marigowda was hunting one day in Kodimanchanahalli forest. A rabbit stood in front of the fierce hunting dogs without fear. Seeing this, ruler was elated and told his son that the strength of the rabbit is due to the valour of the region's citizenry. As such the ruler took permission from King of Vijaynagar and built an elaborate fort and formed a city which is now known as Chickballapur. Baichegowda, King of Mysore later attacked the fort but had to withdraw due to the valiant efforts of the Chikkaballapur citizens and aid from the Marathas. Sri Dodda Byregowda who came to power after Baichegowda acquired the land, which was taken by Mysore king. In 1762, during the ruling of Chikkappanayaka, Hyder Ali captured the town for a period of 3 months. Then Chikkappanayaka agreed to pay 5-lakhs pagodas, and the army was taken back.
After this, Chikkappa Nayaka with the help of Murariraya of Guthy tried to restore his powers. He was hiding at Nandi Hills along with Chikkappa Nayaka. Immediately, Hyder Ali acquired Chikkaballapur and other places and arrested Chikkappa Nayaka. Then with the interference of Lord Corn Wallis, Chikkaballapur was handed over to Narayanagowda. After knowing this, Tippu Sultan again acquired Chikkaballapur. In 1791, British occupied Nandi & left Narayanagowda to rule the town. Due to this treachery, a fight broke out between the Britishers and Tippu Sultan. Narayanagowda lost his administration. Later, the British defeated Tippu in a battle which led to tremendous loss of life on both sides. The citizens of Chikkaballapur, however, refused to be subjugated and maintained their warrior pride. Chikkaballapur later came under the administration of Wodeyars of Mysore, who later merged with the present state of Karnataka.
Demographics
[edit]As of 2011[update] India census,[6] Chikkaballapur had a population of 191,122. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Chikkaballapur has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%.[7] 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Geography
[edit]Chikkaballapur has a high elevation located in the center of the Nandi Hills region. "Panchagiri" is a common descriptor of Chikkaballapur as it is surrounded by 5 picturesque hills among which Nandi Hills is the famous one (The five hills are known as Nandi Giri, Chandra Giri, Skandagiri, Brahma Giri, and Hema Giri). The Kalavara Halli hill Kalavaara betta, is becoming famous because of the trekking involved to reach the top of the hill. Nandi hills is also the birthplace of five rivers viz penneru chitravati south Paleru and other two.
Transportation
[edit]Road
[edit]The city of Chikkaballapur has well connected prominent highways. Four laned NH-44, National Highway 69 (India) and State Highway 74 (Karnataka) are the three major highways passing through the city. It is 65 km from both Bengaluru and Kolar.
The city's public transport is majorly handled by KSRTC. KSRTC also has a bus depot in Chikkaballapur under the same division.
Railways
[edit]Chikballapur railway station (Station Code: CBP) belongs to Bengaluru division of South Western railway zone. It lies on Yelahanka-Bangarpet line. This line also connects the city to Kempegowda International Airport halt railway station.
Air
[edit]The Kempegowda International Airport is the nearest international airport at 38 km.
Education
[edit]There are several reputed educational institutions in the region. SJCIT is an engineering institute established in 1986 and imparts degree and graduate education. Sri Bhagavan Sathya Sai Baba's school, university, offering free education and hospital are about 3 km from Chikkaballapur[citation needed].
Places to visit
[edit]Nandi Hills is nearby and within the jurisdiction of Chikkaballapur district.
Chikkaballapur has the small, pristine Kandavara Lake. S. Gollahalli Village Sri Anjaneya Swami temple is an important place to visit. "Vidurashwattha" is in Gauribidanur taluk on the lands of river Pinakini. "Vidurashwattha" is famous for its temple. It is also called Mini Jaliyanwalabagh.[8]
Notable people
[edit]The nearby region of Muddenahalli is the birthplace of legendary engineer Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya.[9]
Hossur is the birthplace of Dr. Hosur Narasimhaiah, the great educationalist and thinker.[citation needed]
Ashwini N.V, mental health activist[10] and founder of Muktha Foundation, and who in 2019 launched a nationwide campaign against child sexual abuse titled 'Bhayamukth Bharath[11][12][13][14][15] Child Safety, National Priority'and travelled across all the 29 states in the country back then conducting training programmes, is a native of Chickaballapur as well[16]
N. R. Narayana Murthy was born on 20 August 1946 in Sidlaghatta, a town in India's south-western state of Karnataka into a middle-class Kannada speaking Brahmin family.[17]
Taluks in Chikkaballapur District
[edit]The Chikkaballapur District includes the taluks (townships) of: Chikkaballapur, Gauribidanur, Bagepalli, Manchenahalli, Sidlaghatta, Chelur, Gudibanda, and Chintamani.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Census Data Handbook 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ "Chikkballapur Pin code". pin-code.net. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Shot in the arm for pharma". @Businessline.
- ^ http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=15+police+stations+sanctioned+for+state&artid=wmHvsIUM%7CeU=&SectionID=7GUA38txp3s=&MainSectionID=fyV9T2jIa4A=&SectionName=zkvyRoWGpmWSxZV2TGM5XQ==&SEO=[permanent dead link]
- ^ The Hindu. Chennai, India. 28 January 2010.
{{cite news}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ^ "Chikkaballapura (Chikkaballapur) District Population Census 2011-2021, Karnataka literacy sex ratio and density".
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Engineer's Day: 5 facts to know about Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ Verma, Anumeha (7 September 2019). ["Community-based approaches to bridging the mental health care gap in India · Global Voices" https://globalvoices.org/2019/09/07/community-based-approaches-to-bridging-the-mental-health-care-gap-in-india/amp/ "Community-based approaches to bringing the mental health care gap in India"]. globalvoices.org. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ Goled, Shraddha (29 January 2019). "'Bhayamukth Bharath': A Nationwide Campaign To Initiate Dialogue Around Child Sexual Abuse & Its Prevention". The Logical Indian. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ Deepthi SM, Senior IT Engineer working for vishal Mega Mart "Child Safety: Workshop by Muktha Foundation". Azim Premji Foundation Puducherry. 30 August 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ KNS. "KNS". www.knskashmir.com. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ "On a mission to make child safety a nat'l priority - Times of India". The Times of India. 7 January 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ Абреу, Алия (12 января 2019 г.). [«Головый каждый день:« Учение о плохом прикосновении »недостаточно, чтобы предотвратить насилие над детьми» « https://www.thegoan.net//%E2%80%98teaching-about-%E2%80%98Bad-touch %E2%80%99-й не в течение срока службы в приюте-секс-секс%e2%80%99/48322.html «Учение о« плохом прикосновении »недостаточно хорошо, чтобы предотвратить сексуальное насилие над детьми»]. thegoan.net . Получено 15 февраля 2021 года .
{{cite web}}: Проверять|url=ценность ( помощь ) - ^ «Профессионалы Бангалора борются за сексуальное насилие с детьми с общенациональной кампанией - новой индийской экспресс» . www.newindianexpress.com . Получено 14 февраля 2021 года .
- ^ «Где Н.Р. Нараяна Мурти узнал о 3rs и наслаждаться Раги Мадде» . The Times of India . 11 марта 2011 года.
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]- Официальный веб -сайт окружной администрации
- Официальный муниципальный веб -сайт Chikkaballlapur
- local.currentsamachar.com/bangalore Archived 3 июня 2015 года на машине Wayback
