Кативанур Веран
| Кативанур Веран | |
|---|---|
 Кативанур Веран Хийам | |
| Принадлежность | индуизм |
| Область | Северный Малабар , Керала , Индия |
| Генеалогия | |
| Супруг | Chemmarathi |
Кативанур Виран (также известный как Мандхапп Чекавар [ 1 ] ) - это божество, которым поклоняется в Северном Малабарском регионе в Керале , Индия. Слово «Veeran» в малаяламе означает «герой» на английском языке. Согласно мифам, Кативанур Виэран - это апофеоз воина Тийя Мандаппана Чекавара. [ 2 ] Жизнь Мандаппана и его превращение в Бога все еще активны в фольклоре региона Колатунаду и практикуются как ихам в различных храмах в современных Каннур и Касарагод районах . Kathivanoor Veeran Hiyam - один из самых популярных хайамов в Северном Малабаре. [ 3 ] Женщины Северного Малабарского региона поклоняются Кативанур Веран, чтобы получить здорового мужа.
Миф
[ редактировать ]Мандапп Чекавар [ 4 ] (Также написано как Маннапп), который впоследствии стал божеством Кативанур Веран, родившегося у огромного домовладельца Кумарачана из дома Мангад Металияйллам и Чаки Амма из Паракайямского дома. [ 5 ] Говорят, что Мандаппан, житель современного Мангада в районе Каннур, родился с благословениями богини Чузали. [ 5 ] Он был опытным в боевых искусствах и хотел стать воином. [ 6 ] Instead of going to work, he hunted deer and quail in the woods with his friends.[7] Although Kumarachan forbids the family from giving rice and milk to his son, who is not working, mother Chaki secretly gave him rice out of love for his son. Kumarachan gets angry when he sees this and he breaks his son Mandappan's bow.[5]
Saddened by this, Mandappan leaves home and joins his friends who are going to Kodagu hills for business. They give him alcohol and leave the place without taking him.[5] After waking up from his alcoholism, Mandappan wandered alone and finally reached his uncle's house in Kathivanoor. He starts living there, and over time, he gets half of his uncle's property.[5] On the advice of his aunt, he starts an oil business and in the meantime meets and marries Velarkot Chemmarathi.[5]
After starting to live in his wife's house, she used to quarrel with Mandappan, who was often late at home. On an unfortunate day, his last, he gets into a quarrel with her and she curses him for being late.[6] When Mandappan heard that an army was coming from Kodagu to attack his village, he took up arms, saluted the deities and went to war.[7] There was a fierce battle with the soldiers from Kodagu.
Mandappan was won the battle, but on his way back home he realizes that he has lost his pedestal ring and little finger during the battle.[5] Although his friends tried to hold him back, telling him never to go to the battlefield alone, he goes back to recover it. The fighters from Kodagu, who were in a state of defeat, deceitfully kill Mandappan on his return.[5] Chemmarathi waiting for Mandappan saw the pedestal ring and little finger fall on the banana leaf. Chemmarathi commits suicide by jumping into Mandappan's pyre.[5]
When the uncle and son Annukkan return after their funeral, they see Mandappan and Chemmarathi who have become gods.[5] Mandappan Chekavar's Theyyam is performed for the first time in the presence of his uncle, who names the theyyam as Kathivanoor Veeran.[5] This is the myth behind Kathivanoor Veeran.
Kathivanoor Veeran Theyyam
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Kathivanur Veeran theyyam is characterized by its dynamic movement and flexibility.[5] This Theyyam is usually performed at night or in very early morning.[5] The specially prepared cell where Kathivanoor Veeran theyyam performs is made of banana and multi-colored dyes and sticks with fire and is known as Chemmarathi thara.[5] The concept is that it is his wife Chemmarathi.[5] Its sixty-four cells are a reminder that Kathivanur Veeran's body was thrown into sixty-four pieces in the treachery of the Kodakars.[5] Theyyam's face art is known as Nakam Thazhthi Ezhuthu.[5] There will be beards and mustaches in the face.[5]
Many girls of North Malabar region still worship Kathivanoor Veeran to get a healthy husband.[5] A Kathivannur Veeran Theyyam performer should be proficient in all subjects.[8] Visitors can ask any questions to the theyyam and the theyyam should give the right answer.[8]
Works on Kathivanoor Veeran
[edit]Kalady Sankaracharya College Malayalam Professor Lissie Mathew's book, Kathivanoor Veeran: Malakayariya Manushyan, Churamirangiya Daivam (literally means 'Kathivanoor Veeran:The man who climbed the hill, the god who descended the pass') ISBN 9788120042926, published by Kerala Bhasha Institute, retraces Mandappan's transformation into the deity Kathivanoor veeran.[3] Book is a textbook at Kannur University, Kalady Sanskrit University and Mother Teresa Women's University, Kodaikanal.[9]
The children's literature book Kathivanoor Veeran written by PRD regional deputy director E. V. Sugathan, and published by Kerala Balasahithya Institute was released on 17 October 2021.[10]
A film titled Kathivanur Veeran is being made under the banner of Sree Mookambika Communications, which was started by a group of Gulf Malayalees.[11] The film is expected to cost over 50 million Indian rupee is directed by Gireesh Kunnummal.[11] Rajmohan Neeleswaram and T Pavithran are writing the script.[11]
In popular culture
[edit]- Kaliyattam (1997) - The song that starts with Kathivannur Veerane in the 1997 movie tells the story of Kathivannur Veeran.[11]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ K. k. N Kurup (1989). Samooham Charithram Samskaram. Poorna Publication. p. 73.
- ^ "Reviving tradition Theyyam season begins in northern Kerala". 27 October 2022.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Menon, Anasuya (28 February 2019). "The tale of a much-loved hero". The Hindu.
- ^ "Reviving tradition Theyyam season begins in northern Kerala". Mathrubumi. 27 October 2022.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в дюймовый и фон глин час я Дж k л м не а п Q. ведущий с «Оронан Катуванан - это видео Veeran? Kathuvannan Veeran» . Самаям малаялам (на английском малаялам. Times of India.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Для эфирных ночей гуляйте с ихами Каннура» . Манорама .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «О Кативаноре Веран Хийам - Малабар» . Чейлим . 5 марта 2013 года. Архивировано с оригинала 9 февраля 2022 года . Получено 9 февраля 2022 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный "Кативанур Веран Хийам - Катуджур Веран | Тейам Керала " 8 февраля 2020 года.
- ^ Намбудири, ОК Нараянан. «Обработка букв ...» Матрюбхуми .
- ^ "പോരാട്ടങ്ങളുടെ ചരിത്രം പാഠ്യവിഷയമാകണം-മന്ത്രി എം വി ഗോവിന്ദന് മാസ്റ്റര്"«История борьбы должна быть коротким возрастом и мастером министра М.В. Говиндана . www.prd.kerala.gov.in .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в дюймовый Нат, Рави (5 августа 2011 г.). "Катуванан с историей Тирии . Malayalam.filmibet.com (на английском языке).
Внешние ссылки
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СМИ, связанные с Katitivanor Vieran в Wikimedia Commons
