Аин Эль Хаммам
Аин Эль Хаммам
Soq ne Ts'latha Тризипа | |
|---|---|
Коммуна и город | |
 Ратуша | |
| Прозвище: Мишлет | |
 | |
  Aïn El Hammam | |
| Coordinates: 36°34′17″N 4°18′35″E / 36.57139°N 4.30972°E | |
| Country |  Algeria |
| Province | Tizi Ouzou Province |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
Аин Эль Хаммам - это город и коммуна в провинции Тизи Узу в северном Алжире . [ 1 ]
Описание
[ редактировать ]Айн Эль Хаммам назывался Мишлет во время колониального периода, так называемого французским историком Жюлем Мишле . Сегодня является алжирская коммуна провинции Тизи Удзоу , в Кабилии , расположенной в 45 км к юго -востоку от Тизи Уозу и в 95 км к северо -востоку от Боуира . Некоторые называют это хаммамом на местном уровне, потому что, будучи холодной тепловой пружиной, хорошо распознаваемой во времени, это был также Soq ne ts'latha; или «Рынок во вторник», в окружении рынков, известных в регионе, таких как Севт Нат -Яхья, Сук Эль Джамаа, Ларваа Нат -Иратхен и т. Д. Город расположен на северном склоне Джурджуры, на 1080 метрах над уровнем моря. Деревни Коммуны Аин Эль Хаммам построены на стороне горы, до высоты 1800 метров [ 2 ]
Коммуна славится ткачеством ковров в ярких цветах. [ 3 ]
"Ain El Hammam" is a composite toponym, derived from the basis of the word "ain", from classical Arabic ayn and from Algerian Arabic ain, meaning "source" and corresponds for the Arabic component "el hammam" to the word "Thermal baths". The full name of the commune therefore means "source of the thermal baths".
The commune was created by the French under the name of "Michelet" in tribute to the French historian Jules Michelet. After the independence of Algeria, the commune was called Aïn El Hammam within the framework of the arabization of the names of place. However, the town (now the capital of the commune) continues to be locally named Michelet, or Michli, Michyi, which are eroded or Kabylian forms of Michelet.
Asqif n-Ṭmana is only the name of a part of this urban center with sprawling ramifications. Indeed Asqif n Tmana is the old northern entrance of the town corresponding to the ancient hamlet of Ait-Sidi-Said comprising the cemetery where is buried the bard Kabyle Si Muhand U M'hand .
Other information, refer to another former name of the region before the French colonization, which was Tala BUDHI (literary translation: the fountain of butter).
History
[edit]During the Roman Empire the town was called Trisipa and was a civitas. Trisipa was the seat of an ancient bishopric, which survives today as a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church. Two bishops of the town are known. Victor, attendee at the Council of Carthage (411) and Felix, who signed a group letter to Paul, the Patriarch of Constantinople regarding Monothelites.[4]
The Ottoman period
[edit]Aourir did Mengelet should not be confused with the village not far from Aourir in the town of Ifigha, of the tribe of the Ait Ghobri, which was that of Sidi Ahmed el Kadhi or the founder of the kingdom Koukou.
The colonial period
[edit]The locality of Michelet, founded in 1881, was located where stood the weekly market Aït Menguellat, formerly known Thalatha Aït Menguellat ("At the Tuesday Menguellat"), between the hamlet of Asqif-n-Ṭmana and the village of At-Sidi-Sɛid. Subsequently, Michelet also hosted the Ait Yahya market that was previously in Sabt (therefore on Saturdays) to three kilometers away, on the outskirts of Ait Hichem, just at the current capital of the commune of Aït Yahia.
Michelet is an administrative center established as the capital of the mixed commune of Djurdjura 5, placed (like all mixed municipalities) under the direction of a deputy head of the prefectural administration and its deputies; The mixed commune is divided into a number of douars, each under the direction of an "indigenous deputy" (caid from 1919).
References
[edit]
- ^ "Communes of Algeria". Statoids. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ Daniel Babo, Algeria, Éditions le Sureau, coll. "Men and places" (ISBN 978-2-911328-25-1), p.79.
- ^ Daniel Babo, Algeria, Éditions le Sureau, coll. "Men and places" (ISBN 978-2-911328-25-1), p.79.
- ^ Joseph-Anatole Toulotte, Geography of Christian Africa: Proconsular. Author: (Rennes, 1892) p312.
36 ° 34'17 ″ с.ш. 4 ° 18'35 ″ в.д. / 36,57139 ° с.ш. 4 30972 ° E
