Порядок

Медаль отчасти
Медаль отчасти
	Все оценки ордена
Тип	Украшение
Country	Iran
Presented by	Commander-in-chief Supreme Leader of Iran
Status	Currently awarded
First awarded	September 27, 1989
	Ribbon of the medal
Precedence
Equivalent	Fath grade 1; Fath grade 2; Fath grade 3

( Медаль Фат персидский : نشان فتح , Lit. медаль')-это военная награда вооруженных сил Ирана , которая присуждается главнокомандующим ' Завоевавший верховным лидером Ирана . ^{[ 1 ]} Медаль - это сходство трех пальмовых листьев по сравнению с Хоррамшар Большой мечетью (как символ сопротивления), флага Ирана и слова «Фат». ^{[ 1 ]}

Медаль присуждается в трех классах, обычно основанных на звании получателя. ^{[ 2 ]}

Получатели

По словам Оуина Роу-Рейс, ^{[ 3 ]} Медаль присуждается в трех классах. Старшие командиры, как правило, получают первую медаль классов, полковники и бригадиры обычно получают награду второго класса, в то время как награды третьего класса предоставляются тем, кто занимает или ниже подполковника или ниже. ^{[ 2 ]} Однако эти руководящие принципы не применяются строго.

Первым получателем Ордена Фатла, первого класса, был Мохаммад Хоссейн Фахмиде , один из трех, получивший честь 27 сентября 1989 года. ^{[ 4 ]} Награда Фахмиде была посмертной, так как он был убит в ноябре 1980 года, когда, будучи 13-летним мальчиком, он боролся в войне в Иране и Ираке . Он отключил иракский танк, прыгнув под него, надев ремень гранат, из которого он снял булавки. ^{[ 5 ]}^{[ 6 ]} При этом Фахмиде остановил продвижение линии танков. ^{[ 7 ]}^: 57 ^{[ 6 ]}^{[ 8 ]}^{[ 9 ]} Хомейни объявил Фахмиде национальным героем, заявив, что «ценность [Фахмиде] маленькое сердце больше, чем можно описать сотнями языков и сотен ручек» ^{[ 6 ]}^{[ 10 ]} а также называя его «нашим гидом», который «бросился под вражеским танком гранатой и уничтожил его, выпив таким образом эликсир Матирманства». ^{[ 6 ]} Режим Хомейни продолжил рюкзак каждому школьному ребенку в Иране, который показал «героическую жертву Фахмиде под танком и гранаты, которые он использовал, чтобы взорвать себя». ^{[ 8 ]} и включить историю Фахмиде вместе с историей других мучеников в учебниках, предназначенных для повышения грамотности в детстве. ^[11]

First recipients: 1989

The first Order of Fath medals were conferred on September 27, 1989, after the Iran–Iraq War, with three recipients of the award at First Class level:^[4]

Mohammad Hossein Fahmideh, 13-year-old volunteer soldier of Basij (KIA in 1980)^[4]
Mohsen Rezaei, commander of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps^[4]
Ali Sayad Shirazi, commander of Islamic Republic of Iran Army^[4]

Alongside them, 21 people received 2nd class medal and 29 people received the 3rd class medal.^[1]^[4]

1990

On February 4, 1990, a total of 210 men received the medal. Some of the recipients in the ceremony included:

2014

Mohammad Pakpour, Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Ground Forces, 1st grade.

2016

Ali Fadavi, commander of Iranian Revolutionary Guards, 1st grade.^[4]

2018

Habibollah Sayyari, former commander of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy, 1st grade.

2024

Abdolrahim Mousavi, Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army, 1st grade.

Hossein Salami, Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, 1st grade.

Other famous recipients

Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (1st grade)
Hassan Rouhani (2nd grade)
Mohammad Pakpour (1st grade)

References

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Poursafa, Mahdi (January 20, 2014). گزارش فارس از تاریخچه نشان‌های نظامی ایران، از «اقدس» تا «فتح»؛ مدال‌هایی که بر سینه سرداران ایرانی نشسته است [From "Aghdas" to "Fath": Medals resting on the chest of Iranian Commanders]. Fars News (in Persian). Retrieved January 4, 2020.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Raw-Rees, Owain (2008). "Awards of the Islamic Republic of Iran" (PDF). Journal of the Orders and Medals Society of America. 59 (3): 14–16.
^ "About the Authors" (PDF). Journal of the Orders and Medals Society of America. 60 (6): 2. 2009.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Leader Confers Medal on IRGC Commanders for Capturing US Marines". Fars News Agency. January 31, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2020. The first ever medals awarded to the Iranian militaries happened after the Iran-Iraq War on September 27, 1989. The first grade medals went to: Martyr Hossein Fahmideh, 13-year-old volunteer soldier of Basij, Mohsen Rezayee, the former IRGC commander, and Martyr Ali Sayyad Shirazi, the former army chief. In addition, 21 people received 2nd and 29 people received 3rd degree medals.
^ "Commander Stresses IRGC Readiness to Combat Enemy Troops in PG". Fars News Agency. October 29, 2007. Archived from the original on October 31, 2007.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Mitchell, Jolyon P. (2012). "Celebrating Matyrdom – Prologue". Promoting Peace, Inciting Violence: The Role of Religion and Media. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. pp. 47–53. ISBN 9780415557467.
^ Mitchell, Jolyon (2012). "Contesting Martyrdom". Martyrdom: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 42–64. ISBN 9780199585236.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Baer, Robert (September 3, 2006). "The Making of a Suicide Bomber". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011.
^ Bunker, Robert J. (May 2007). "Subject Bibliography: Suicide Bombers". Homeland Security Digital Library. Quantico, Virginia: FBI Academy Library, U.S. Department of Justice. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
^ Badrkhani, Assal (October 8, 2003). "Put a stop to it – A Memoir in Books". The Iranian. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
^ Davis, Joyce (2004). "The Child as Soldier-Matyr: Iran's Mohammad Hosein Fahmideh". Martyrs: Innocence, Vengeance, and Despair in the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 45–66. ISBN 9781403966810.

External links

[ReviewMedals-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Poursafa, Mahdi (January 20, 2014). گزارش فارس از تاریخچه نشان‌های نظامی ایران، از «اقدس» تا «فتح»؛ مدال‌هایی که بر سینه سرداران ایرانی نشسته است [From "Aghdas" to "Fath": Medals resting on the chest of Iranian Commanders]. Fars News (in Persian). Retrieved January 4, 2020.

[JOMSA-vol59-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b Raw-Rees, Owain (2008). "Awards of the Islamic Republic of Iran" (PDF). Journal of the Orders and Medals Society of America. 59 (3): 14–16.

[3] "About the Authors" (PDF). Journal of the Orders and Medals Society of America. 60 (6): 2. 2009.

[1stAward-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Leader Confers Medal on IRGC Commanders for Capturing US Marines". Fars News Agency. January 31, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2020. The first ever medals awarded to the Iranian militaries happened after the Iran-Iraq War on September 27, 1989. The first grade medals went to: Martyr Hossein Fahmideh, 13-year-old volunteer soldier of Basij, Mohsen Rezayee, the former IRGC commander, and Martyr Ali Sayyad Shirazi, the former army chief. In addition, 21 people received 2nd and 29 people received 3rd degree medals.

[5] "Commander Stresses IRGC Readiness to Combat Enemy Troops in PG". Fars News Agency. October 29, 2007. Archived from the original on October 31, 2007.

[Mitchell-2012-6] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Mitchell, Jolyon P. (2012). "Celebrating Matyrdom – Prologue". Promoting Peace, Inciting Violence: The Role of Religion and Media. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. pp. 47–53. ISBN 9780415557467.

[7] Mitchell, Jolyon (2012). "Contesting Martyrdom". Martyrdom: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 42–64. ISBN 9780199585236.

[SundayTimes-3Sep2006-8] Jump up to: ^a ^b Baer, Robert (September 3, 2006). "The Making of a Suicide Bomber". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011.

[9] Bunker, Robert J. (May 2007). "Subject Bibliography: Suicide Bombers". Homeland Security Digital Library. Quantico, Virginia: FBI Academy Library, U.S. Department of Justice. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2020.

[10] Badrkhani, Assal (October 8, 2003). "Put a stop to it – A Memoir in Books". The Iranian. Retrieved January 4, 2020.

[11] Davis, Joyce (2004). "The Child as Soldier-Matyr: Iran's Mohammad Hosein Fahmideh". Martyrs: Innocence, Vengeance, and Despair in the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 45–66. ISBN 9781403966810.

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v Т и Высшая военная награда за галантность
List of highest military decorations by country
Current	Argentine Nation to the Heroic Valour in Combat Cross (Argentina) National Hero of Armenia (Armenia) National Hero of Azerbaijan title (Azerbaijan) Bir Sreshtho (Bangladesh) Hero of Belarus title (Belarus) Order of Bravery (Bulgaria) Order of August First (China) Order of Duke Domagoj (Croatia) Valour Cross (Denmark) Cross of Liberty (Estonia) Mannerheim Cross (Finland) Légion d'honneur (France) Cross of Honour for Valour (Germany) Cross of Valour (Greece) Param Vir Chakra (wartime) / Ashoka Chakra (peacetime) (India) Order of Fat'h (Iran) Military Medal for Gallantry (Ireland) Medal of Valor (Israel) Gold Medal of Military Valor (Italy) Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa (Malaysia) Military Order of William (Netherlands) War Cross (Norway) Nishan-e-Haider (Pakistan) Medal of Valor (Philippines) War Order Virtuti Militari (wartime) / Order Krzyża Wojskowego (peacetime) (Poland) Order of the Tower and Sword (Portugal) Order of Michael the Brave (Romania) Hero of the Russian Federation title (Russian Federation) Order of the White Eagle with swords (Serbia) Order of the Somali Star (Somalia) Nkwe ya Gauta (South Africa) Laureate Cross of St. Ferdinand (Spain) Parama Weera Vibhushanaya (Sri Lanka) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (Sweden) Order of Rama (Thailand) Medal of Honor (Turkey) Order of Katonga (Uganda) Order of the Gold Star (Ukraine) Victoria Cross (United Kingdom Australia Canada New Zealand) Medal of Honor (United States)
Obsolete	Order of Saint Louis (Kingdom of France) Military Order of Maria Theresa (Austria-Hungary) Medal of Bravery (Kingdom of Hungary) Pour le Mérite (Kingdom of Prussia) Military Order of Max Joseph (Kingdom of Bavaria) Military Order of St. Henry (Kingdom of Saxony) Military Merit Order (Kingdom of Württemberg) Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Nazi Germany) Order of the Golden Kite (Empire of Japan) Order of Lāčplēsis (Latvia) Grand Cross of Valour (Rhodesia) Laureate Plate of Madrid (Second Spanish Republic) Castle of Good Hope Decoration (South Africa) Vietnam Military Merit Medal (South Vietnam) Hero of the Soviet Union (Soviet Union) Order of the Karađorđe's Star with Swords (Kingdom of Yugoslavia) Order of Freedom (SFR Yugoslavia) Grass Crown (Ancient Rome) Hero of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (Afghanistan)

Получатели

First recipients: 1989

1990

Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force

Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution

Both

2016

2018

Other famous recipients

References

External links